Unit20 Archaeology words and language points高二英語課件

Unit20ArchaeologyGlossarystudydecoration:

tofurnish,provide,oradornwithsome-thingornamental;ornamenttodecorateastreetwithflagsdecorateahouseforNewYearcuriosity:

adesiretoknoworlearnHeisfullofcuriosity.fromcuriosity(=outofcuriosity)在好奇心驅使下emperor:

themalerulerofanempireVS.empressYellowEmperor(中國)黃帝theRomanEmpireEmpressWuZetianbuildanoilempire(=ahugecompany)EmpireState美國紐約州的別名arrow:

astraight,thinshaftwithapointedheadatoneend;asadirectionalsymbolarrowcharacters楔形文字asswiftasanarrowTimeflieslikeanarrow.=Howtimeflies.shootthearrowatthetarget有的放矢trafficarrow交通箭頭標志distinction:theconditionorfactofbeingdissimilarordistinct;differenceAdistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondarycontradictions.要區(qū)分主要矛盾和次要矛盾。Thereisnoapparentdistinctionbetweenthetwins.Hisdistinctionofsoundisexcellent.adistinctionwithoutadifference名義上的區(qū)別,人為的區(qū)別Make/drawadistinctionbetween對...加以區(qū)別withdistinction以優(yōu)異的成績;以杰出的表現withoutdistinction無差別地,一視同仁地dozen:

asetof12severaldozenexercise-bookssomedozen(of)people約十二個人somedozensofpeople幾十個人3dozenofthesestudentspackpencilsindozens按打包裝鉛筆abaker'sdozendozen十三個besixofoneandhalfadozenoftheotherdozen半斤八兩bythedozen按打計算trend:

ageneraltendencyorinclination;currentstylethelatesttrendinfashionthetrendofacoast-line海岸線的走向setthetrend(在風尚、式樣上)開個頭,帶個頭伸向,轉向,趨向,傾向(towards)Thegendergapwastrendingdown.“性別之間愈來愈沒有距離”.Theprevailingwindtrendseast-northeast.強風轉向東北偏東方向.trendyadj.最流行[時髦]的;合乎潮流的average:

anintermediatelevelordegree;ordinaryWhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?Hisresultsistheaverage.on(an/the)average通常；按平均Mostpeoplearemenofaverageability.abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均數以上belowtheaverage在一般水平以下,中下;在平均數以下be(well/quite)uptotheaverage(完全)達到一般水平beaboutuptotheaverage剛達到一般水平link:aunitinaconnectedseriesofunits;oneoftherings;connect,joinThetwofamilieslinkedupthroughthemarriageofadaughterandson.Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.一環(huán)脫,全鏈斷。linkup聯(lián)接;結合status:

positionrelativetothatofOthers;standinghavenoofficialstatus未任官職socialstatus/positionhisstatusasateacher他的教師身分statusoftaxpayers納稅人身分thestatusofaminor.未成年人的地位remote:

locatedfaraway;distantinspaceorintime;hiddenaway,lonelyintheremotefuturearemoterelative/hamletintheremotepastkeeponeselfremotefromhumanpassions完全不近人情;割斷人世間的情絲;不食人間煙火aquestionremotefromthesubject與本題不太相干的問題beremoteandcoldinone'smanner態(tài)度冷漠quantity:aspecifiedorindefinitenumberoramountMathematicsisthescienceofpurequantity.Heateasmallquantityofrice.Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.Whatquantitydoesshewant?她要多多少?Ipreferqualitytoquantity.aquantityof一些aknownquantity【【數】】已知數數[量量]in(large)quantities大量地地;大大批批地accompany:tobeorgowithasacompanionSheaccompaniedmetothedoctor's.Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.(be)accompaniedby附有有,伴伴隨隨beaccompaniedwith(athing)帶著著,帶帶有有Thetextisaccompaniedbyillustrations.approximately:about,nexttoanapproximateanalysis大概概的的分分析析beapproximateto近似似,約約計計approximatev.近近于于,接接近近于于(to)Hisdescriptionof