《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Education課件 大綱人教

Unit12

EducationⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．負(fù)荷；負(fù)載2．

adj.嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的3．

vt.提倡4．

vt.取得；獲得5．

vt.選擇；挑選；選拔6．

n.計(jì)劃表；日程安排表loadstrictadvocateobtainselectschedule7．

n.描述；介紹；提出8．

n.傾向；趨勢9．

vi.擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)vt.使變大，使增強(qiáng)10．

vt.分布；分發(fā)；分配11．

vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送12．

n.職業(yè)13．

adj.明顯的；明白的；清楚的14．

vt.適合于presentationtendenlyexpanddistributedonateprofessionevidentsuitⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果2．

重視3．

對……表示懷疑的4．

種種5．

結(jié)果6．

首先；第一；起初resultinattachimportancetobescepticalofavarietyofasaresulttobeginwith7．

(從活動(dòng)、競賽等中)退出；輟學(xué)8．

展開9．

吸收10．

在其他方面dropout(of)

spreadouttakeininotheraspectsⅢ.課文原句突破1．據(jù)報(bào)道，在2004年，中國99%的學(xué)齡兒童都可以上小學(xué)。________________________________99%ofschool－agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.答案：Itisreportedthat2．在受某些文化影響的地方，家長尤其不愿意送他們的女兒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓男孩接受教育而不是女孩。Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboys________________girls.答案：ratherthan3．首先，重要的是要抱一種積極的態(tài)度。________________________，itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.答案：Tobeginwith4．他們不喜歡長時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。Theydonotliketositstillforlongperiodsoftimeandsometimesfind________hardtoconcentratewhenreadingorlistening.答案：itloadn．負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.裝載，加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮)①Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面對沉重的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。②ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。③Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。④Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？1.Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；withB．into；intoC．into；withD．with；into解析析：考查查load的用用法法。。o...把………裝入入；；loadsth.withsth.用………裝載載………，故故選選C。答案案：Cobtainvt.取得得；；獲獲得得教材材原原句句P107：Learnignstyletheorysuggeststhatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformation...①Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我終終于于設(shè)設(shè)法法弄弄到到了了這這份份報(bào)報(bào)告告的的一一個(gè)個(gè)副副本本。。②Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefromtourism.有些些國國家家靠靠旅旅游游業(yè)業(yè)賺賺取取大大量量外外匯匯。。③Wecanobtaininformationthroughavarietyofways.我們們可可以以通通過過多多種種渠渠道道獲獲取取信信息息。。2.Learningaforeignlanguageisaquestionoflearningnewskills，of________newknowledge.A．a(chǎn)ttainingB．a(chǎn)chievingC．obtainingD．a(chǎn)cquiring解析：acquire指經(jīng)過一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積積累而獲獲得，如如知識、、技能等等的獲得得；attain常用于一一般人不不易達(dá)到到的目的的；achieve指達(dá)到既既定目標(biāo)標(biāo)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)現(xiàn)某種意意愿愿；obtain通常指經(jīng)經(jīng)過努力力而得到到，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)達(dá)到目目的。答案：Dexpandvi.擴(kuò)大；增增加；增增強(qiáng)；vt.使變大，，使增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)①Achild’svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的詞詞匯量通通過閱讀讀得到擴(kuò)擴(kuò)大。②WangLin’scompanyhasexpandedintoabigonewiththehelpofhisfriends.在朋友們們的幫助助下，王王林的公公司已經(jīng)經(jīng)擴(kuò)展成成為一個(gè)個(gè)大公司司了。③Couldyouexpandonthatpoint，please?請你把這這一點(diǎn)詳詳細(xì)說明明一下好好嗎？④Toexpandyourknowledgeofforeigncountriesisamustforyou.對你來說說增加對對外國的的了解是是一件必必須的事事。3.Thecompanyhas________itsbusinessinThailandbybuildinganewfactorythere.A．obtainedB．expandedC．declinedD．improved答案：Bsuitvt.適合于教材原句句P107：Theyselectavarietyofactivitiestosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles.①Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseveryboby.要想找到到適合所所有人的的時(shí)間幾幾乎是不不可能的的。②Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽車去去，那對對我很方方便。③Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.一位優(yōu)秀秀的老師師應(yīng)使他他講的課課適合學(xué)學(xué)生的年年齡。辨析：fit，suit與match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合適。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了那件件連衣裙，但但不合身。它它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等顏色色、款式、花花樣等適合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？這條裙子我我穿著好看嗎嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱，使相相配，使匹配配”，指事物在大大小、色調(diào)、、性質(zhì)等方面面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝和年年齡不相配。。4.(天津高考)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match解析：句意為：她的的鞋和她的裙裙子很匹配，，搭配得很好好。本題考查查一組近義詞詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花花樣或款式等等相配，fit是大小、尺寸寸等正合適；；compare比較；match指兩個(gè)東西相相稱、匹配。答案：D5．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞詞義辨析。。fit多指“(大小、形狀等等)適合，吻合””；suit多指“合乎需需要、口味、、條件等”；；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足足(需要)，符合(要求)”。答案：D6．Theclothesdon’t________meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A．satisfyB．meetC．fitD．suit解析：表示“(衣服尺寸)適合”用fit。答案：Cdonatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送教材原句P104：CorporationsandprivatecitizensalsodonatemoneythroughtheHopeProject.①Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大筆筆錢給那個(gè)慈慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。②Hedonateshisbloodtothebloodcenteronceayear.他每年都向血血液中心獻(xiàn)一一次血。③Allthedonationwassenttotheearthquakestrikenareas.所有的捐贈(zèng)都都送往地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)了。7.Ifmostbread－winners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful.A．giftB．donateC．presentD．give解析：句意為：“如如果大多數(shù)掙掙工資的人把把一天的所得得捐獻(xiàn)給希望望工程的話，，那希望工程程就有希望了了?！眃onate捐獻(xiàn)；present(作為禮物)贈(zèng)送；give給予；gift為名詞“禮物物”。答案：Bresultin產(chǎn)生某種作用用或結(jié)果教材原句P103：InChinamostcitizenliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes.①Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.這次事故造成成了三人死亡亡。②Hishardworkresultedinexcellentgradesinhisexams.他的努力使他他在考試中取取得了優(yōu)異的的成績。(1)resultfrom...由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...由于……的結(jié)果withtheresultthat...其結(jié)果是……withoutresult沒有結(jié)果；白白費(fèi)③However，pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsoresultedfromhumanprogress.但是，人類類的發(fā)展也也產(chǎn)生了污污染和其他他嚴(yán)重的問問題。④Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult，shewaslateforwork.艾麗斯今天天早上睡過過了頭，結(jié)結(jié)果上班遲遲到了。⑤About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.20世紀(jì)90年代約有2100萬人死于吸吸煙。⑥Hehastriedveryhardtofindajob，untilnowwithoutresult.他努力找工工作，但直直到現(xiàn)在仍仍毫無結(jié)果果。8.完成句子(1)由于疏忽所所引起的任任何損失應(yīng)應(yīng)由借用者者負(fù)責(zé)賠償償。Anydamage______________________mustbepaidforbytheborrower.答案：resultingfromcarelessness(2)最近的研究究表明，壓壓力和疲勞勞常使人精精力不集中中。Accordingtoarecentstudy，stressandtirednessoften______________________alackofconcentration.答案：resultin/leadto(P103)Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.在受某些文文化影響的的地方，家家長尤其不不愿意送他他們的女兒兒去上學(xué)，，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是讓讓男孩接受受教育而不不是女孩。。ratherthan而不是……；不如說是是。表示一一種客觀的的選擇，其其前后多為為相同的句句法結(jié)構(gòu)，，即連接兩兩個(gè)同等的的成分，如如主語、謂謂語、賓語語等。有時(shí)時(shí)可分開使使用，即即構(gòu)成rather...than...結(jié)構(gòu)。①Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他那時(shí)是在在寫信而不不是在看報(bào)報(bào)紙。②Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的的不是他喝喝的東西，，而是他吃吃的東西。。③Ratherthangotherebyair，I’dliketotaketheslowesttrain.我寧愿乘最最慢的火車車也不愿乘乘飛機(jī)去那那兒。9.(2011·包頭模擬)Iprefer________withapenratherthan________onthecomputer，becauseItypesoslowly.A．write；typeB．write；totypeC．towrite；typeD．towrite；totype解析：句意為：因因?yàn)槲掖蜃肿趾苈?，所所以我寧愿愿用手寫也也不愿用電電腦打字。。prefertodoratherthando是固定句型型，“寧愿愿……也不……”。答案：CⅠ.品句填詞1．Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto________(捐獻(xiàn))theirbloodvoluntarily.答案：donate2．Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis________(職業(yè))．答案：profession3．Doyou________(提倡)keepingallchildrenatschooltilltheageofsixteen?答案：advocate4．Hecouldhavefinishediton________(計(jì)劃表)，butsomehowhefellbehind.答案：schedule5．ThebirthrateinChinahasbeen________(下降)steadilyduetothecontrolofthegovernment.答案：declining6．Isthegovernmentpreparedto________(妥協(xié))withtheworkersontheirpaydemand?答案：compromiseⅡ.選詞填空空select；keepanegeoutfor；resultin；dropoutof；obtaininformation；liveupto；attachgreatimpotanceto；takeintoaccount1．InChina，manychildreninthecountrysideusedto______________schooltohelptheirparentswiththefarmwork.答案：dropoutof2．Bothofthetwocompanies_____________protectingtheenvironment.答案：attachgreatimportanceto3．____________thefactthatheisyoung，Ithinkhehasdoneprettywell.答案：Takingintoaccount4．Heisstudyinghardto______________hisparents’expectations.答案：liveupto5．Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforthiskindofdisease.答案：resultedin6．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysof____________________，whichincludesurfingtheInternetandreadingbooks.答案：obtaininginformation7．Theycompared