【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) UUnit 1 Lifestyles課件 北師大必修1

第一部分必修一抓基礎(chǔ)析考點(diǎn)提能力Unit1第一板塊第二板塊第三板塊第四板塊1．

vi.

要緊，有重大關(guān)系2．

vt. 認(rèn)為，猜想3．

vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變4．

adj. 急迫的，緊急的5．

adj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的6．

n. 專家mattersupposeswitchurgentboredexpert7．

vi. 感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)8．

vt.&vi. 減少，降低9．

vt. 忍耐，忍受10．

vt. 更喜歡，寧愿11．

n. 志愿者12．

vi. 畢業(yè)sufferreducestandprefervolunteergraduate13．

n. 挑戰(zhàn)14．

vt.&n. 支持；支撐15．

adv. 否則，另外16．

adj.和平的；平靜的→

adv.和平地；平靜地→

n．和平→

n．(反義詞)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)17．

adj.輕松的，放松的→

vt.&vi.放松→

adj.松懈的；放松的18．

adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→

n．壓力→

n．(同義詞)壓力challengesupportotherwisepeacefulpeacefullypeacewarrelaxingrelaxrelaxedstressfulstresspressure19．

vi.抱怨，投訴→

n．抱怨，埋怨20．

adj.私人的，個(gè)人的→

．人→

adv.就個(gè)人而言→

n．個(gè)性，人格21．

adj.愛交際的，社交的→

n．社會(huì)complaincomplaintpersonalpersonnpersonallypersonalitysocietysocial22．

vt..組織→

n．組織→

n．組織者23．

n．廣告→

vi.為……做廣告→

n．登廣告的人24．

n．距離→

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→

a

dv.遙遠(yuǎn)地25．

adj.正式的，合禮儀的→

adj.非正式的organisationorganiseorganiseradvertisementadvertiseadvertiserdistancedistantAdistantlyformalinformal1．

把開關(guān)打開，接通/把……關(guān)

掉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道2．

(爆竹、鈴等)響3．

占據(jù)4．

充滿著5．

忍受，遭受6．

給……施加壓力switchon/off/overgoofftakeupbefilledwithsufferfromputpressureon...

7．

為……做好準(zhǔn)備8．

此刻，目前9．

換衣服，更衣10．

輪流做某事bepreparedfor...atthemoment getchangedtaketurnstodosth.11．在……中起作用12．追上，趕上上；想出，，找到1314．

除……之外還；既……又……playarole/eupwithlookforwardtoaswellas1．Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?你認(rèn)認(rèn)為為這這些些人人有有什什么么樣樣的的生生活活方方式式？？解讀讀：：doyouthink用作作插插入入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)仿寫寫：：你你認(rèn)認(rèn)為為姚姚明明籃籃球球退退役役后后將將從從事事什什么么工工作作？？What________________YaoMingwilldoafterhisretirementfrombasketball?答案案：：doyouthink2．Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總總是是第第一一個(gè)個(gè)到到達(dá)達(dá)辦辦公公室室的的人人。。解讀讀：：不不定定式式短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作后后置置定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)仿寫寫：：葉葉詩(shī)詩(shī)文文是是在在上上海海舉舉行行的的國(guó)國(guó)際際泳泳聯(lián)聯(lián)世世錦錦賽賽中中獲獲得得冠冠軍軍的的最最年年輕輕的的游游泳泳運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)員員。。YeShiwenistheyoungestswimmer________________________________intheInternationalSwimmingFederationChampionshipsinShanghai.答案案：：towinthechampionship3．Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常常地地鐵鐵很很擁?yè)頂D擠，，難難以以找找到到座座位位。。解讀讀：：so...that...引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)結(jié)結(jié)果果狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句仿寫寫：：《甩蔥蔥歌歌》如此此優(yōu)優(yōu)美美以以致致于于我我百百聽聽不不厭厭。。DollySongsounds________beautiful________Iwanttolistentoitagainandagain.答案案：：so;that4．He'sonthesamecourseasme!他和和我我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)同同樣樣的的課課程程??！解讀讀：：thesame＋n.＋as...句型型仿寫寫：：這這輛輛汽汽車車Thisis________________car________Idroveyesterday.答案：：thesame;as1．mattervi.要緊，，重要要，有有重大大關(guān)系系n．物質(zhì)質(zhì)；問(wèn)問(wèn)題；；毛病?、賉教材P4原句]AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,itdoesn'tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.只要我我能在在考試試中得得高分分，我我是否否會(huì)講講英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)并不不重要要。②AfterthetraincrashedinWenzhou,everycontribution.溫州發(fā)發(fā)生動(dòng)動(dòng)車事事故后后，每每一份份貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)都很很重要要。③Youlookupset.What'sthematter？(摘自2011江蘇高高考·單項(xiàng)填填空)你看上上去不不高興興。發(fā)發(fā)生什什么事事了？？matteredmuch④Itwassomeconcerntomostofthosewhoattended2011APECdoubleministersmeetinginHawaii.這是當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)參參加2011年夏威威夷APEC雙部長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)會(huì)議議的多多數(shù)人人關(guān)心心的問(wèn)問(wèn)題。。[關(guān)鍵一一點(diǎn)]matter作為不不及物物動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)，，其主主語(yǔ)可可以是是sth./todosth./doingsth.，也可可以是是主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。當(dāng)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是句句子時(shí)時(shí)，常常用it作形式主主語(yǔ)代替替從句。。amatterofIsuppose(＝Ithink)我認(rèn)為(常用作插入語(yǔ))supposesb./sth.(tobe)

...

認(rèn)為某人/某事……besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做/本該做(而未做)Isupposeso/Isupposenot我想是這樣/我想不會(huì)的2．supposev．猜想；；認(rèn)為；；假想；；設(shè)想①Theschoolisn'ttheone我真的并不想上那所學(xué)校，但是我會(huì)充分利用它的。②AsIobservedthis,Irealizedthathedidn'tknowhe

afraidandworriedabouthissafety.(摘自2011四川高考·完形填空)我通過(guò)觀察，才意識(shí)到他并不知道他應(yīng)該害怕或是擔(dān)心自己的安全。wassupposedtobe③—Willheattendthe2016OlympicGamesinRio?他會(huì)參參加2016年里約約奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會(huì)嗎嗎？—Y我想會(huì)的?！狽o,

/Idon'tsupposeso.我想不會(huì)。Isupposenot3．complainvi.抱怨，，投訴訴complain(that)...抱怨/投訴……complaintosb.of/about(doing)sth.向某人抱怨/投訴(做)某事①[教材P8原句]WhydoesBob'sfamilycomplain?鮑勃的的家人人為什什么抱抱怨？？②Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他憤懣懣地訴訴說(shuō)他他受到到了不不公平平的待待遇。。③I'mgoingtothepolicethenoisefromthemusichall.我要向向警察察投訴訴這家家歌廳廳的噪噪音。。④TheworkersinFoxconnfortoolong.富士康康的員員工們們抱怨怨工作作時(shí)間間太長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。complaintoaboutcomplainedofworking4．suffervt.遭受，蒙蒙受vi.感到疼痛痛，遭受受(痛苦)(1)sufferpain/punishment/hunger遭受痛苦/懲罰/饑餓sufferfrom...受……之苦，患……病sufferfor因……而受苦(2)sufferingn．受苦，遭難；種種痛苦，苦難的經(jīng)歷①[教材P11原句]Whendostudentssufferfromstress?學(xué)生們何何時(shí)經(jīng)受受壓力？？②Heseverehungerinhishomecountry.(摘自2011山東高考考·閱讀理解解A)在他的祖祖國(guó)他遭遭受了嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的饑饑餓。sufferedfrom③WangMengpunishmentherfighting.王濛因?yàn)闉榇蚣苁率录苁艿搅藨蛻土P。④Thiswar這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給許許多多的人帶來(lái)了苦難。sufferedfor5．standvt.忍耐，忍忍受(1)多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。常用短語(yǔ)是：can'tstand(doing)sth.不能容忍(做)某事(2)standagainst反對(duì)standby站在一旁，袖手旁觀；支持standfor代表standout突出，顯眼，引人注目standupfor支持，維護(hù)，保衛(wèi)①[教材P11原句]Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan'tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我的確愛愛彈鋼琴琴，但我我不能忍忍受在同同學(xué)們面面前唱歌歌。②Ican'tstandthewayAmyChuaeducatesherchild.我無(wú)法忍受““虎媽”蔡美美兒教育她孩孩子的方式。。③YaoMinginthecrowdbecauseheissotall.姚明在人群中中很顯眼，因因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很很高。④Shehadlearnttoherself.她學(xué)會(huì)了自我我保護(hù)。standsoutstandupfor6．prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿愿(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡……勝過(guò)……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事(2)prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……(3)preferencen．喜愛，偏愛haveapreferencefor...偏愛……①[教材P11原句]Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我更喜歡一小小群人聚會(huì)。。②Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.(摘自2010安徽高考·閱讀理解C)他們喜歡城市市勝過(guò)郊區(qū)，，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谠谀抢锕ぷ鳎?；或者說(shuō)他們們只是享受城城市帶來(lái)的刺刺激和可能性性。③Atthemoment,heaboutthefuture.此時(shí)此刻，他他寧愿不去想想未來(lái)的事情情。④Hethechallenge.他寧愿迎接挑挑戰(zhàn)也不愿逃逃避。⑤AsfarasIknow,hered.她偏愛紅色。。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)](1)prefer不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。(2)prefer意為likebetter，不能說(shuō)prefermore/better等。preferrednottothinkpreferredtomeetratherthanescapehasapreferencefor7．supportvt.&n．支持；支撐撐(1)supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自謀生計(jì)supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事(2)give/lend/offersupporttosb.支持某人win/getsupportfrom...贏得……的支持/擁護(hù)insupportof...支持/擁護(hù)……

①[教材P12原句]Dotheysupportyou?他們支持你們們嗎？②WeallsupportourgovernmenttosolvetheSouthChinaSeadispute.我們都支持政政府來(lái)解決南南海爭(zhēng)端問(wèn)題題。③Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.(摘自2011遼寧高考·閱讀理解B)他們從州政府府那兒得到很很少的幫助。。④hissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.為了支持他的的妹妹，他賣賣掉了他唯一一的房子來(lái)支支付學(xué)費(fèi)。Insupportof8．otherwiseadv.否則，另外；；在其他方面面，除此之外conj.否則；要不然然①[教材P14原句]IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，，否則每天運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠。。②Thelittleboywastired,butotherwiseingoodhealth.小男孩有點(diǎn)疲疲憊不堪，除除此之外身體體狀況不錯(cuò)。。③You'dbettergonow;you'llmissthetrain.你最最好好現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在就就走走，，要要不不然然就就趕趕不不上上火火車車了了。。④Ithought我原以為他對(duì)探索自然感興趣，否則我就不會(huì)給他買吉普車了。otherwiseswitch，relax，prefer，support，suffer，complain，stand，otherwise，challengeⅠ.選詞填空空(其中有一一項(xiàng)是多多余的)1．MygoodfriendMarkdidn't________myviewatthemeeting,whichmademeveryangry.答案：support2．Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________答案：preference3．Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople________fromH1N1.答案：suffering4．He________fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.答案：switched5．Peopletakeuphobbieswhichofferenjoyment,knowledgeand________.答案：relaxation6．Themanwastoolazy,sohewasverypoor.However，healways________abouttheGod'sinequality.答案：complained7．Myparentslentmethemoney.________，Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.答案：Otherwise8．I'mlookingforwardtothe________ofmynewjob.答案：challengeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空空1．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support解析：句意：雖雖然在國(guó)國(guó)外生活活了許多多年，許許多中國(guó)國(guó)人依然然遵循傳傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣慣。perform“履行，表表演”；；possess“占有，支支配”；；support“支持，維維持”；；observe在此意為為“遵守守”，符符合句意意。答案：C2．Manycoastalareasare________ashortageoffreshwater.A．sufferedfromB．sufferedC．sufferingfromD．suffering解析：sufferfrom意為“遭遭受，受受……之苦”，，用主動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，，表示目目前正在在遭受缺缺水之苦苦，不用用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：C3．—Youshouldapologizetoher,Betty.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A．IsupposesoB．IfeelsoC．IprefertoD．Iliketo解析：Isupposeso＝Ithinkso/Ithink(that)Ishouldapologizetoher，用來(lái)表表達(dá)自己己的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)、看法法。答案：A4．Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A．butB．soC．otherwiseD．a(chǎn)nd解析：句意：我我們不知知道你當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)有麻麻煩，不不然我們們會(huì)幫助助你的。。otherwise后面的句句子用虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于ifnot。答案：C5．Ifsomeoneisalways________life,hewon'texperiencetherealhappinessoflife.A．complainingaboutB．complainingC．complainedD．complainedabout解析：complainaboutsth.“抱怨……”；bealwaysdoingsth.“總是做某某事，一一直做某某事”，，含感情情色彩。。答案：A6．Thiskindofclothdoesn't________washing;itscolourwillfadesoon.A．needB．standC．wantD．a(chǎn)llow解析：句意：這這種布料料不耐洗洗，顏色色很快就就會(huì)褪掉掉。stand意為“經(jīng)經(jīng)受，忍忍受”。。答案：B7．—I'msorryItookyourbikebymistake.—Oh,really？________.A．It'sOKwithmeB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Don'tbesorryD．Idon'tcare解析：It‘sOKwithme.“我很好”，Itdoesn’tmatter.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；Don‘tbesorry.““不用道歉”；；Idon’’tcare.“我不在乎”。。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．HepreferstoliveinhisnativeHongKong________theUnitedStates,becausehecan't________speakingEnglisheverydayortheAmericanlifestyle.A．otherthan;keepB．ratherthan;standC．or;sticktoD．than;practise解析：prefertodoratherthando“寧愿……而不愿……”；題目中ratherthan后省掉了livein;can‘tstanddoingsth.“不能容忍做某某事”。答案：B1．gooff(爆竹、鈴等)響；(電燈等)熄滅；質(zhì)量變變壞①[教材P9原句]Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我一般在鬧鐘鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來(lái)。②Themilkhas,soyou'dbetterthrowitaway.牛奶變質(zhì)了，，所以你最好好把它扔掉。。goneoffgoahead前進(jìn)；好吧goinfor從事，喜歡，參加(考試)goout(燈火)熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)；出去goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；瀏覽gowithout沒(méi)有……也忍受過(guò)去；不享受③Shedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.她對(duì)團(tuán)體比賽賽不感興趣。。④Johnhispocketslookingforthekeys.約翰翻遍了他他的衣袋找鑰鑰匙。形象記憶wentthrough2．takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；從事；繼續(xù)續(xù)；拿起①[教材P9原句]Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.整天會(huì)議電話話不斷。②Thepresidentcalledonallthecountrytotakeuparmstofightagainsttheenemy.總統(tǒng)號(hào)召全國(guó)國(guó)人民拿起武武器抵御外敵敵。takein吸收；收留；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeon 雇用；承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)takeoff 去掉；脫掉；起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛takeover 接管takecharge(of) 掌管，掌控takeone'stime 不急，慢慢干takeiteasy 別緊張，別著急，放心好了take...forgranted 把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然③Facingthechallengeoflife,Tomwasdeterminedtotakeupthecourseofdesignsothathecouldbetterworkaftergraduation.面對(duì)生活的挑挑戰(zhàn)，湯姆決決定學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)課程，以便便于能夠在畢畢業(yè)后從事更更好的工作。。④ThenewgovernmentofLibyathewholecountry,buttheproblemwaswhetherhecouldit.利比亞新政府府接管了整個(gè)個(gè)國(guó)家，但問(wèn)問(wèn)題是他是否否能掌控得了了。takeontookovertakechargeof形象記憶3．a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻，目前；；那時(shí)①[教材P16原句]AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.現(xiàn)在我正在一一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。inamoment馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用將來(lái)時(shí))foramoment 一會(huì)兒forthemoment 目前，暫時(shí)(at)anymoment 隨時(shí)，馬上②Wehavebeenwaitingfortheexpertforamoment,buthehasn'tshowedup.我們已經(jīng)等等專家一會(huì)會(huì)兒了，但但他目前還還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。③Hurryup!He'llbebacknow.快點(diǎn)！現(xiàn)在在他隨時(shí)都都會(huì)回來(lái)的的。forthemomentatanymomentⅠ.介、副詞填填空1．Thepolicearrivedright________themomentoftheexplosion.答案：at2．Hertimeistaken________答案案：：up3．Fromthenonhiscareerasabasketballplayerstartedtotake________.答案案：：off4．Thelightswent________，sowehadtoleavefordormitory.答案案：：off5．Thehouseisbigenough________themoment,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehavechildren.答案：for/atⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Beforethethievesranaway,theaccountantpressedtheredbuttonandthealarm________.A．brokeawayB．camebackC．turnedinD．wentoff解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析析。breakaway““擺脫”；comeback“回來(lái)；記起””；turnin“上交”；gooff“(鈴)響起；變質(zhì)；；入睡”。答案：D2．—Harry,wouldyou________thestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?—Whynot?A．finishupB．doupC．pickupD．takeup解析：takeup在這里有“繼繼續(xù)做，接著著做”之意。。finishup“結(jié)束；告終””；doup““整理”；pickup“接，搭車，學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)，恢復(fù)””。答案：D3．Theparentsrushedtothehospital________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A．a(chǎn)tthemomentB．forthemomentC．themomentD．inamoment解析：：句意：：這對(duì)對(duì)父母母一聽聽到兒兒子受受傷的的消息息就立立即趕趕往醫(yī)醫(yī)院了了。A項(xiàng)“此此刻，，目前前”；；B項(xiàng)“目目前，，暫時(shí)時(shí)”；；D項(xiàng)“一一會(huì)兒兒之后后”，，三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)均不不合句句意。。C項(xiàng)此處處作連連詞，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于assoonas，意為為“一一……就……”。答案：：C1．Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是是第一一個(gè)到到達(dá)辦辦公室室的人人。句中動(dòng)動(dòng)詞不不定式式短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)togettotheoffice充當(dāng)thefirstperson的后置置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。不定式式作后后置定定語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)與被被修飾飾語(yǔ)之之間主主要有有三種種關(guān)系系：(1)主謂關(guān)關(guān)系。。被修修飾語(yǔ)語(yǔ)通常常是序序數(shù)詞詞、最最高級(jí)級(jí)或next，last，only等詞，，作不不定式式的邏邏輯主主語(yǔ)。。ThenextWorldCuptotakeplaceinBrazilisexpectedtobeagreatsuccess.(totakeplace相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句whichwilltakeplace，主謂關(guān)系系)下一屆將要要在巴西舉舉行的世界界杯足球賽賽預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)很很成功。(2)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。。被修飾語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是不定式式的賓語(yǔ)；；不定式是是動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，介詞詞不可省掉掉(如被修飾語(yǔ)語(yǔ)為time，place或way時(shí)習(xí)慣上可省省去)。WuDongboisagoodboytogetonwith.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，，with不可省)`武東博是個(gè)個(gè)可以相處處的好男孩孩。(3)同位或修飾飾關(guān)系。不不定式短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)對(duì)被修飾飾語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解解釋、說(shuō)明或修飾飾，常用作作被修飾語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的名詞有有很多：time,way,right(權(quán)力),order,reason,measure,chance,effort,attempt,wish,evidence,means,promise,courage,opportunity,plan,need,decision,determination,ability,struggle,intention等。ThewinnersgotthechancetogotoShenzhentowatchthe2011Universiade.(同位關(guān)系)獲勝者贏得得了去深圳圳觀看世界界大學(xué)生運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。2．He'sonthe_samecourseasme!他和我學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)同樣的課課程！(1)thesame...as...和……一樣的(同類)thesame...that...和……一樣的(同一)as和that引導(dǎo)的是定定語(yǔ)從句，，as/that均為關(guān)系代代詞，指代先行詞并并在從句中中作主語(yǔ)、、賓語(yǔ)或表表語(yǔ)。thesame...as...強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性性，thesame...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)同一性性。①ThisisthesamebikeasIlosttheotherday.這是輛和我我前幾天丟丟的同樣的的自行車。。(同類)②ThisisbikeIlosttheotherday.這是我前幾幾天丟的那那輛自行車車。(同一)thesamethat(2)such/so...as像/諸如……的，引導(dǎo)的的是定語(yǔ)從從句，as指代先行詞詞并在從從句中充充當(dāng)成分分。③Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.我們都喜喜歡像他他這樣的的好老師師。(定語(yǔ)從句句)Ⅰ.完成句子子1．他是我我們學(xué)校校第一個(gè)個(gè)買寶馬馬車的人人。Heisthefirstperson________________aBMWinourschool.答案：tobuy2．樂(lè)嘉和和孟非有有著同樣樣的發(fā)型型。LeJiahas_____________hairstyle________MengFei.答案：thesame;asⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空3．Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．publishedB．tobepublishedC．topublishD．beingpublished解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。由nextmonth可知用動(dòng)詞不不定式表示將將來(lái)，publish與book之間存在被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可可排除C項(xiàng)。句意：下下個(gè)月要出版版的他的第一一本書是以真真實(shí)的故事為為基礎(chǔ)的。答案：B4．Iwanttobuy________youboughtyesterday.A．thesamedictionaryasB．a(chǎn)sdictionaryasC．thesamedictionarythatD．thesamedictionarylike解析：thesame...as與thesame...that含義不同，thesame...as指的是另一樣樣/件東西，而thesame...that指的是同一樣樣/件東西。句意意：我想買一一本與你昨天天買的一樣的的詞典。故選選A。答案：A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)；將來(lái)時(shí)1．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdoneB．isdoingC．doesD．haddone解析析：：考查查時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。。在在if引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的條條件件狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句中中，，當(dāng)當(dāng)主主句句中中含含有