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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(10題)31.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
32.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。
33.(他別無(wú)選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
34.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服校長(zhǎng)允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。
35.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大,對(duì)兒童尤其如此。
36.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢?
37.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。
38.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
39.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難,他總是來(lái)幫助我。
40.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
42.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
45.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
46.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
47.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
49.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
50.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
52.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.
A.farther
B.further
C.father
D.far
53.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
55.
56.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
57.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
58.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
59.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
60.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter
62.55.Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly
63.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.
A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"
B.Virginiainthelate1969's
C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner
D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether
64.Intheauthor’sopinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor______.
A.achievingone’sobjects.
B.mindandbody.
C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.
D.imaginationandcommunication.
65.Intheyear2000,theworldisgoingtohaveapopulationofabout8billion.Mostscientistsagreethatthemostsevereproblemisfoodsupply.
Whoisgoingtofeedallthesepeople?Whereisthefoodgoingtocomefrom?Arewegoingtohaveenoughfood?Arewegoingtoproducemoreartificialfoods?
Onewayofimprovingthesituationisforpeopletoeatlessmeat.Why?
Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainprotein(蛋白質(zhì))toproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.Clearly,thereisnotgoingtobesufficientmeatproteinfor8billionpeople.Therefore,itwillalsobenecessarytochangeeatinghabitsbecausemeatisthemainpartofmanypeople'sfoodtoday.
Apossiblesolutiontothislatterproblemisthesoybean(大豆).Thesoybeanplantproducesbeanswhichhaveaveryhighfatandproteincontent.Scientistscannowmaketheselookandtastelikerealmeat.Theycanalsomakemanyotherartificialproductssuchassoybeanmilk,forexample,whichhasatasteofmilkandcanbeusedincookinginverymuchthesamewaysascow'smilk.Infact,onewomanintheUnitedStatesfedherfamilyonlyonsoybeansforayear!Shegavethemsoybeanbeef,soybeanchicken,soybeanmi]k,andsometimesjustsoybeans.Possibly,weareallgoingtoeatsoybeansinthefutureandfinallygiveupmeatcompletelyfromourtables.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Asolutiontoman'sfoodproblem.
B.Asolutiontothepopulationproblem.
C.Advantagesofsoybean.
D.Howtodevelopgoodeatinghabits.
66.
ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder______.
A.tomakealiving
B.topreventthedogfromrabies
C.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies
D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs
67.
Researchisunderwayto______.
A.discoverwhatcausesthesonicboom
B.findameansofeliminatingthesonicboom
C.producethesonicboomatlowaltitudes
D.reducethesonicboomtotolerablelevels
68.Ifyouarenotemployedbyacompany,youshouldNOT______.
A.writealettertopresentyourthanksforinterview
B.writealettershowingthereasonwhyyoufailintheinterview
C.applyforthesamepositionagainseveralweekslater
D.applyforotheravailablepositionsinthiscompanysomeweekslater
69.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.
A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful
70.
theextrafivepoundsputintheman'senvelopesuggeststhat______.
A.theyareputintheenvelopebymistake
B.thebosswantstogivehimatest
C.thebosswantstomakehimglad
D.thebosswantstoincreasehiswage
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
4.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
7.A
8.D
9.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
16.B
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
18.D
19.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
20.D
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
22.D
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.A
26.D
27.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
28.A
29.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
30.A
31.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
32.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
33.Hehasnochoice
34.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
35.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
36.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
37.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
38.I'mquitesure
39.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
40.especiallythefirstcourse
41.musician
42.watchful
43.ashamed
44.unidentified
45.Undoubtedly
46.relaxation
47.artificial
48.consideration
49.vaguely
50.performance
51.D本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:格拉斯哥的消費(fèi)在英國(guó)是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個(gè)。while在此處是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9與thequalityoflife的對(duì)比:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因?yàn)椤保粀hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)
間語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
52.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí),但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。
53.B
54.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
55.A此題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,不難推斷A為正確選項(xiàng)。
56.B
18.答案為B
句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見過(guò)他,句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
57.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
58.A20.答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止,問(wèn)題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth.“遠(yuǎn)非……,”主語(yǔ)為物,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
59.B8.答案為B
這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報(bào)道接下來(lái)的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
60.C9.答案為C
健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。
61.C40.答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句,Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter.”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
62.C55.答案為C
從最后一句Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdri
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