2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

32.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。

33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

35.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會有很廣闊的市場。

36.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

37.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

38.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

39.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

40.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

49.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

52.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

53.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

54.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

55.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

56.

57.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

58.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

59.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

60.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ThehomecomputersindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse,Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputecomplexproblems.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventoriesandtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypeletters,recordbusinessandcommunicatewithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayed,onthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.TheyhavebeengoingtoArcadeswherethecomputergamescanbeplayedforasmallcost.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputers,toplaycomputergamesathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

ComputersintheUnitedStates______.

A.usedtobetoosmalltouse

B.usedtobenice

C.usedtobeheavy

D.usedtobelargeandexpensive

62.

Inthelastparagraphthestatement"butonlyonebecamePele"indicatesthat______.

A.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

B.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C.Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers

D.thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground

63.Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”AtfirsttheauthorlookeduponlifeasaprocessofgettingHeformedthisviewoflifebecause_______.A.otherpeoplewereselfish

B.hethoughtifexcitingtogetfromothers

C.ofhisearlyeducation

D.ofhischaracter

64.Havingnolanguage,infantscannotbetoldwhattheyneedtolearn.Yetbytheageofthreetheywillhavemasteredthebasicstructureoftheirnativelanguageandwillbewellontheirwaytocommunicativecompetence.Acquiringtheirlanguageisamostimpressiveintellectual

feat.Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthis

feat

istherapidacquisitionofgrammar.Nevertheless,theabilityofchildrentoconform.togrammaticalrulesisonlyslightlymorewonderfulthantheirabilitytolearnwords.IthasbeenreckonedthattheaveragehighschoolgraduateintheUnitedStateshasareadingvocabularyof80,000words,

which

includesidiomaticexpressionsandpropernamesofpeopleandplaces.Thisvocabularymusthavebeenlearnedoveraperiodof16years.Fromthefigures,itcanbecalculatedthattheaveragechildlearnsatarateofabout13newwordsperday.Clearlyalearningprocessofgreatcomplexitygoesonarapidrateinchildren.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Languageacquisitioninchildren.

B.Teachinglanguagestochildren.

C.Howtomemorizewords.

D.Communicatingwithinfants.

65.

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisentcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

66.ThewriterthinksSheilacandecidetoleaveherjobbecauseherboss____.

A.didn'tlikeherappearance

B.refusedtochangehisopinion

C.madeanunreasonablecriticism

D.refusedtotalktoheraboutthecriticism

67.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleftfinallysucceededinjoiningtheclubinthespringofthisyearwhen______

A.herhusbanddied

B.theladiesintheclubbegantolikeher

C.shegotmarried

D.shepretendedtobemerry

68.

Beforestampswereused,postage______.

A.waspaidbytheletter-writers

B.waspaidbytheletter-receivers

C.wasgotbypostmen

D.bothBandC

69.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

70.

Howisfoodforplantsmade?Foodforplantsismade______.

A.fromwater

B.fromtheairinthesky

C.fromthesoil

D.fromwater,thingsinthesoilandairandsunlight

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.D

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

10.D

11.C

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.C

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.B

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

31.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

32.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

33.afreetriptotheU.S.A

34.hiswifecameback

35.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

36.isbetterthanweanticipated

37.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

38.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

39.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

40.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

41.Undoubtedly

42.impressive

43.valuable

44.difficulty

45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

46.electricity

47.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

48.will(shall)havelearned

49.forecast

50.non-official

51.B本題考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

52.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

53.B“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

54.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語