【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Under the sea 課件 新人教選修7

Unit3Underthesea

課前10分鐘短文填空Ittakestimeforanewtechnologyto

everydaylife.Inmostcases，thefirsttouseitare

andbusinesses.Forexample，electricitywas

usedinfactoriesanddidnotbecome

tohomesuntilseveralyearslater.Thesamewastruefor

andcellphones.Intheearlydays，computersweresolarge，

anddifficulttousethatonlygovernmentandindustryexpertscouldusethem.Soon，

，thetechnologybecamecheaperandprogrammeswere

forpeoplewhohadlittleornotraining.entergovernmentsfirstavailablecomputersexpensivehoweverdeveloped漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Aboy，holdingabooktitled“CivicVirtue”intheair，cries，“Wholostit？”Justinfrontofhimisanotherboy，whoisthrowingbananapeelontothestreet.Meanwhileawell-dressedcouplenearbyisspitting.

寓意理解

Somepeopleignorecivicvirtueinsociety.Theyhavegotintothehabitoflitteringandspittinginpublicplaces.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Overtheyears，China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingsteadily，withanaverageAgrowthrateof9%.A．a(chǎn)nnualB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．a(chǎn)bsurdD．typical2．HeCforacupofteabeforecontinuinghisspeech.A．draggedB．divedC．pausedD．sucked3．Policecaughtupwithoneofthegang，buttheotherthreeB.A．scaredB．fledC．joggedD．resigned4．Ourcarbrokedown，andwehadtoDitandwalktherestoftheway.A．urgeB．conductC．divorceD．a(chǎn)bandon5．CarswithoutsecuritydevicesareaneasyCforthethief.A．witnessB．tideC．targetD．profit6．Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisBinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered7．ThegoatseemedtobeAofthedangersandstartedtorun.A．a(chǎn)wareB．clumsyC．fregileD．shallow8．I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.EvenasachildhehadaDimagination.A．elegantB．cautiousC．a(chǎn)wfulD．vivid9．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93～94.WewereonlyCbeaten.A．tightlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．roughly10．KeepyourkidsawayfromtheCknives.Theymaycutthemselves.A．pureB．grandC．sharpD．FirmⅡ.短語填空letgo；beterrifiedof；awareof；inbetween；helpsb.out；upsidedown；sortout；drawclose；inthemeantime；holdup1．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’tknowhowIcould

.helphimout

2．Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3．Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4．Christmasis

.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.5．Ilikeskiingand

，Iknowitisverydangerous.6．Whenshecamebackhome，shefoundherhousehadbeenturned

bytheburglars.sortoutheldupdrawingcloseinthemeantimeupsidedown7．It’stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8．Whenthegirl_____herfather’shand，shefelldown.9．Wehavetwolessonsthismorning，butthere’ssomefreetime

.10．I

flying.I’drathergobysea.awareofletgoinbetweenamterrifiedofⅢ.完成句子1．____________________(由于受了重傷)，thewhalesoondied.(wound)2．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，andwhenweapproachedhim，I____________________

(看到老湯姆在水中托著詹姆斯)．(hold)3．

(我的心急劇地跳動著)—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.(wildly)BeingbadlywoundedsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTomMyheartwasbeatingwildlyⅣ.單項填空1．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”Atheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whatD．that2．IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikeBwaiting，soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson，Iracedafterhim.A．keepingB．beingkeptC．tokeepD．tohavekept3．AsweCcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A．tookB．struckC．drewD．reached4．Thefishdidn’tseemtomindmeDamongthem.A．toswimB．tobeswimmingC．swimD．swimming5．Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmeAfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!A．fromB．a(chǎn)gainstC．offD．beyond知識要要點整整合核心詞詞匯梳梳理1．witnessvt.目睹；；目擊擊；為為………作證證Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhavewitnessedtheaccident.警方正正呼吁吁曾目目睹這這事故故的司司機出出面作作證。。The1980switnessedincrEurope.20世紀80年代是全歐洲失業(yè)日益加劇的年代。句型witnessto(doing/havingdone)sth.證明某事；證實做了某事Herprincipalwascalledtowitnesstohergoodcharacter.她的校長被傳喚來證明她優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。Thedriverwitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.司機作證證說，他他看到此此人進入入那棟建建筑物。。n.證據(jù)；目目擊者提示witness經(jīng)常與與介詞to搭配配。Hehasbeenawitnesstoaterriblemurder.他他目擊了了一起殘殘忍的兇兇殺事件件。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健健康證明明這種療療法是成成功的。。2．oppositeadj.相相對的；；相反的的；對面面的n．．相反的的人或物物adv.在對對面地prep.在在………對面Heturnedandwalkedintheoppositedirection.他轉身朝朝著相反反的方向向走了。。Thegrocerystorewasontheoppositesideofthestreet.雜貨店在在街對面面。She’’sratherquiet，，buthersisterisjusttheopposite.她相當文文靜，可可她的妹妹妹正好好相反。。TheBrownslivejustopposite.布布朗家就就住在對對面。It’seasytofind—there’sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很容容易找，，正對面面有座教教堂。搭配oppositeto…在……的的對面；；與………相反Isatoppositetohimduringthemeal.吃飯的時時候我坐坐在他的的對面。。Theresultwasoppositetowhatweexpected.結果與我我們所預預料的正正好相反反。3．urgevt.催促；力力勸；強強烈要求求句型urgesb.todosth.催促某人人做某事事，力勸勸某人做做某事Brownurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.布朗極力力勸說她她重新考考慮自己己的決定定。提示urge后可可接that從句句，從句句中的謂謂語動詞詞要用“should＋v.”形式式，should可可省略。。Iurgethatyoureadthisreportcarefully.我勸你仔仔細看看看這份報報告。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.這份報告告呼吁給給所有的的兒童教教授游泳泳。4．a(chǎn)wareadj.覺察到的的；意識識到的；；知道的的AsfarasI’maware，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.據(jù)我所知知，尚無無人對此此采取任任何措施施。搭配beawareof知道；意意識到；；覺察到到Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking.大多數(shù)吸吸煙者完完全知道道吸煙的的危害。。Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.他們突然然意識到到有些人人在瞧著著他們。。提示aware后后可接that或或wh-從從句。Wereyouawarethatyoursonwashavingdifficultiesatschool?你你知道你你兒子在在學校學學習有困困難嗎？？Iwasawarethatshewastrembling.我察察覺到她她在發(fā)抖抖。鏈接beawaketo...覺察到……beconsciousof...發(fā)覺………，察察覺到………besensibleof...察覺到………，意意識到………重點短語語例釋1．helpout幫助………(擺脫脫困境或或危難)Ifyouhaven’’tgottimetofinish，，I’llhelpyouout.如果你來來不及做做完，我我會幫你你一把。。Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble，butIdidn’’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.他顯然遇遇到了麻麻煩，但但我不知知道應該該怎樣幫幫他。2．sortout分類；整整理Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱們得把把好蘋果果揀出來來，同壞壞的分開開。Itisnecessarythathe(should)sortouttheinformationformyreference.他他有必要要整理些些資料供供我參考考。3．letgo松開；放放手Don’’tletgotherope.握緊繩繩子別松松手。Letgo!You’rehurtingme.松手手！你把把我弄痛痛了。4．holdup①舉起；；抬起②②承受受??；支支撐③③維持；；保持良好④④阻擋擋；使停停頓；耽耽誤Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.那個學生生舉手要要問老師師一個問問題。Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.那把椅子子承受不不住他的的重量。。Ihopethefineweatherwillholdup.我希望這這么好的的天氣會會持續(xù)下下去。提示holdup作“阻擋，，使停頓，，耽誤”解解時，常用用被動語態(tài)。Wewereheldupforfiveminutesinatrafficjam.我們趕上了了交通阻塞塞，被耽誤誤了5分鐘鐘。鏈接keepup繼續(xù)，堅持持takeup開始從事于于，占據(jù)，，拿起bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)makeup組成，編造造，化妝pickup拾起，學會會，得到，，(用車)去接，搭搭載putup搭建起，張張貼，投宿宿setup建立立，建造showup露露面，出席席throwup嘔嘔吐turnup出出現(xiàn)，出席席，調(diào)高(音量)5.inbetween在在兩者之之間You’dhaveagoodviewoftheseafromhereexceptfortheblockofflatsinbetween.要不是隔著著這座公寓寓大樓,大大海的景色色就可以從從這里一覽覽無遺。Societyismadeupofavarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.社會是由形形形色色的的人組成。。有些人很很好，有些些人很壞，，也有些人介介乎兩者之之間。疑難語句細細解1．...alargewise-lookingturtlewaspassingsoclosetomethatIcouldhavetouchedit.一只長相聰聰慧的大海海龜緊貼著著我的身旁游過，，幾乎伸手手便可觸及及?！疽c指南南】couldhavedonesth.意為“本來來能做某事事(卻沒做)”，，表示一種種責備、埋埋怨或訓斥斥等語氣，，與shouldhavedonesth.的意思思差不多。。另外，mighthavedonesth.““本來會做做某事(卻卻沒做)””也表示同同樣的語氣氣。Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whydidn’’tyouaskme?我本來可以以把錢借給給你的，你你為什么沒沒有向我借借呢？Youcouldhavewarnedmeshewascoming.你本應該告告訴我她要要來的。拓展couldhavedone與mighthavedone也也可表示示推測語氣，意為““可能做了了某事”，，could多用于于否定句或或疑問句中，這時與與canhavedone和mayhavedone用用法相同。。Shecouldn’t/can’’thavebeentoLondon，forsheknowsnothingaboutit.她不可能去去過倫敦，，因為她對對倫敦一無無所知。Hemight/mayhavegonetosleep，forthelightisturnedoff.他他可能已睡睡覺了，因因為燈已熄熄滅。2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasharpdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚瑚礁的盡頭頭，就有一一個陡坡，，一直降到到滿是沙子的海底。?！疽c指南南】where此處引出出地點狀語語從句。地地點狀語從句一般放放在主句之之后，但在在一些諺語語中或表示示抽象意義的句子中中，常把地地點狀語從從句放在主主句之前。。此時的where大體相當當于in/attheplacewhere，所所以不可象象引導定語從句句的where那樣樣換成in/atwhich。Pleasestaywhereyouare.請你待待在原地。。Youmustkeepthelittlechildwhereyoucanseehim.你要讓這個個小孩待在在你能看得得見他的地地方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottlewherethechildrencangetit.不要把藥瓶瓶放在孩子子們夠得著著的地方。。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，，事竟成。。Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人的弱點點正是他的的優(yōu)勢。突破閱讀理理解怎樣快速捕捕捉主題句句(三)【方法技巧巧】主題句位于于however，，but，，yet等等信息詞后后。你要明明白，作者在文章章中突然使使用了表示示轉折意義義的副詞或或連詞時，，就表示作者者的寫作重重心是在后后面，而不不是前面。。所以，抓住這些信信息詞能使使你快速捕捕捉住主題題句。【實例驗證證】IntheWest，havingasuccessfullifestyleoftenmeanshavingmaterialgoodssuchasalargehouse(ortwo)，，alargecar(ortwo)，privateschoolingforthechildren，designerclothes，，foreignholidaysinexoticlocations(winterandsummer)，allmodcons(現(xiàn)代化化設備)．．However，itcouldbearguedthatthisemphasisonfinancialandmaterialsuccesscanleadtopeoplebecominglockedinto(受困于于)anunfulfillinglifestyle，thoughaluxuryone，workingharderandhardertobecomemoreandmoresuccessfulfinanciallyinordertobuymoreandmoreluxuryitems.◆Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthisparagraph?A．Theadvantagesofsuccess.B．Thedisadvantagesofsuccess.C．Asuccessfullifestyle.D．Hardworkleadstosuccessfullife.答案：B【實踐應用用】Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunately，you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(標簽)．Thechipssendbackname，job，hobbies，andthetimeavailableformeeting—whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct，underyourpet’sskin，evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader，ascanningdevice(裝置)，，thatsendsoutenergy(forexample，，radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject，andthedatacanbeupdated.Already，，RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.Atanightclu