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Unit4Sharing課前10分鐘概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是:_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述
AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.
寓意理解
Beingafather,heshouldbestrictwithhisson,butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文?課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A.platformB.privilegeC.conceptD.boundary2.Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly
Atothiscase.A.relevantB.voluntaryC.mentalD.diverse3.I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A.shallowB.remoteC.a(chǎn)dequateD.beneficial4.TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A.thereforeB.a(chǎn)nyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A.toastB.reputationC.potentialD.trend6.LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A.a(chǎn)bandonB.a(chǎn)rrangeC.donateD.handle7.WhilemakingaDonline,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A.pensionB.ContributionC.consequenceD.purchase8.October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.conservationB.a(chǎn)nniversaryC.sympathyD.community9.ForreasonsofB,allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A.a(chǎn)ccommodationB.securityC.a(chǎn)ffectionD.psychology10.ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A.operateB.trembleC.clickD.a(chǎn)djustⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI
myfriendagain.2.She
someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.
heardfromcameacrossadaptto4.Helenborrowedmybook
,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.
,theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday,butIcan’tsay
.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t
.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough
dryoutⅢ.完成句子1.Iknow
(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2.Lastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI
(真的去訪問(wèn)了一個(gè)村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(visit)3.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform
(供珍妮和我睡覺(jué)).(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys,Bhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.manyD.a(chǎn)ndmanyofwhom2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,AIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.sinceD.when3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’’saman’shouse.A.stickoutB.tostickoutC.stickingoutD..stuckout4.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A.toB.a(chǎn)boutC.withD.for5.TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getoffD..getthrough知識(shí)要要點(diǎn)整整合核心詞詞匯梳梳理1.relevantadj.有關(guān)的的;切切題的的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’’manual.詳情請(qǐng)請(qǐng)查閱閱使用用說(shuō)明明中的的相關(guān)關(guān)章節(jié)節(jié)。搭配berelevantto與與………相關(guān)關(guān)Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這些問(wèn)問(wèn)題與與接受受慢的的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)者的的需要要有直直接關(guān)關(guān)系。。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.這這篇文文章毫毫不切切題。。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’’sagoodteacher.他他的國(guó)國(guó)籍與與他是否否是位位好老老師無(wú)無(wú)關(guān)。。2.a(chǎn)djustv.調(diào)整;;調(diào)節(jié)節(jié);適適應(yīng)Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根據(jù)據(jù)聽(tīng)眾眾的年年齡使使用相相應(yīng)的的語(yǔ)言言。搭配adjust(oneself)to適適應(yīng)于于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.幾秒鐘鐘以后后他的的眼睛睛才習(xí)習(xí)慣了了黑暗暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她離離婚婚以以后后,,過(guò)過(guò)了了一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間才才適適應(yīng)應(yīng)了了單單身身生生活活。。3.operatev.工作作;;運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn);;操操作作;;起起作作用用;;動(dòng)動(dòng)手手術(shù)術(shù)Ifafmachinery.犯困時(shí)不要開(kāi)車(chē)或操作重型機(jī)器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecision-makingsystemoperateinpractice?你們公司的決策系統(tǒng)實(shí)際效果如何?Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.這項(xiàng)新法規(guī)對(duì)我們不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。
搭配operateon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.醫(yī)生生們們決決定定為為他他開(kāi)開(kāi)刀刀切切除除腫腫瘤瘤。。Thedoctorsshallope醫(yī)生們將要對(duì)他的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)手術(shù)。4.otherwiseadv.
不然;否則You’llhavetogonow;otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你現(xiàn)在得走了,要不然就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。
提示otherwise后面的分句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借錢(qián)給我了。否則,我可付不起這次旅費(fèi)。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;;otherwisethey’’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他們得到到了兩張張去加拿拿大的免免費(fèi)票,,否則他他們是絕絕對(duì)出不起旅費(fèi)費(fèi)的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.檢視員檢檢查大樓樓找出了了一些毛毛病,要要不然的的話,這這些毛病可能就就被忽視視了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)例釋1.participatein參與;參參加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希希望全班班同學(xué)都都參加這這些討論論。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們想鼓鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生生完全參參與學(xué)院院的管理理工作。。鏈接takepartin參加joinin參加加competein參加加(比賽賽、競(jìng)賽賽)enterfor報(bào)報(bào)名參參加runfor參加加……的的競(jìng)選tryoutfor參加加……的的選拔賽賽2.stickout伸出;突突出;堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯斯戴眼鏡鏡,門(mén)牙牙外突。。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitheneedsthemoney.他討厭那工作,但因?yàn)樾枰X(qián),只好橫下心來(lái)干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.這衣服經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹很快就會(huì)干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭,形勢(shì)將極為嚴(yán)重。4.inneed在困難中中;在危危急中Wheninneed,,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危難時(shí)刻刻,務(wù)必必找我?guī)蛶兔Αearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我們?cè)跒樨毨Ю和季?。?.getthrough完成;通過(guò);;到達(dá);接通通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他輕易地通過(guò)了期末考試。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.這信息終于送到了我們這兒。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他無(wú)法用電話話跟她聯(lián)絡(luò)上上。鏈接gothrough遭受,經(jīng)歷,,檢查,通過(guò)過(guò)comethrough經(jīng)過(guò),,經(jīng)歷(艱險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn))后仍活著著,順利過(guò)關(guān)關(guān)passthrough通過(guò),,經(jīng)歷,修完完(學(xué)業(yè))lookthrough仔細(xì)檢檢查,瀏覽,,看穿seethrough看穿,識(shí)識(shí)破readthrough讀完,,看一遍putthrough順利完成,,與某人接通通電話疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解解1.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢叢林學(xué)?!淌沂怯弥裰褡哟钇饋?lái)來(lái)的,屋頂頂是用茅草草蓋的?!疽c(diǎn)指南南】theroofsfromgrass是是theroofsaremadefromgrass的的省略。在英英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)and連接兩兩個(gè)并列句時(shí),如后一分分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞與前一分分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞相同,常把后一一分句的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被被漆成了白色色,另一面被被漆成了黃色色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向東駛?cè)ト?,他們則向向西駛?cè)ァemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化學(xué),,我則主修物物理。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)時(shí)才到達(dá)那里里——先是爬爬山,爬到山山脊能看到奇妙的景色色,然后走下下一個(gè)陡坡,,一直走到下下邊的山谷。?!疽c(diǎn)指南】】fromwhere為“介詞+關(guān)關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.湯姆躲藏在門(mén)門(mén)后面,從那那里他可以清清楚地聽(tīng)到媽媽媽的腳步聲。Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我們站在山頂頂上,從那里里可以看到整整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的的故鄉(xiāng),在那那里風(fēng)箏傳到到日本、朝鮮鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。拓展sincewhen,,bywhen也可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前離家出出走,從此我我們就沒(méi)有她她的音信。JaneisbackinMay,bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.簡(jiǎn)五五月月份份回回來(lái)來(lái)突破閱讀讀理解怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(四)【方法技技巧】主題句位位于asaresult,therefore,so,inconclusion,to后,通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。
【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina,familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations,andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease,therewillnotbeenoughfood,houses,,orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult,India,China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers,doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避避孕)andsterilization(節(jié)育育)..◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideparagraph?A.Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy.B.IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C.ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D.InChina,familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案:A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,,aromanticist,,hadproducedpaintings
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