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Unit4Sharing課前10分鐘概括大意Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.此段落的大意是:_________________________Learningalanguageactively.漫畫欣賞畫面描述
AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.
寓意理解
Beingafather,heshouldbestrictwithhisson,butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.ChildrenfromrichfamilieshavenoCofwhatitisliketoliveinrealpoverty.A.platformB.privilegeC.conceptD.boundary2.Thecourtaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectly
Atothiscase.A.relevantB.voluntaryC.mentalD.diverse3.I’dliketodesignaprogramtocookmealsfrommyofficebyBcontrol.A.shallowB.remoteC.a(chǎn)dequateD.beneficial4.TheprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldDhavedied.A.thereforeB.a(chǎn)nyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseraiseyourglassesanddrinkaAtothesuccessofthenewcompany.A.toastB.reputationC.potentialD.trend6.LocalpeoplearelininguptoCbloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday’sbigfire.A.a(chǎn)bandonB.a(chǎn)rrangeC.donateD.handle7.WhilemakingaDonline,becautiouswithyourmoneyandcreditcardnumbers.A.pensionB.ContributionC.consequenceD.purchase8.October1,2009wasthe60thBofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.conservationB.a(chǎn)nniversaryC.sympathyD.community9.ForreasonsofB,allluggagemustbecheckedbeforepassengersgetonboard.A.a(chǎn)ccommodationB.securityC.a(chǎn)ffectionD.psychology10.ThemedicinebegantoAnotlongafteritwastaken.Ifeltmuchbetter.A.operateB.trembleC.clickD.a(chǎn)djustⅡ.短語填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI
myfriendagain.2.She
someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.
heardfromcameacrossadaptto4.Helenborrowedmybook
,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.
,theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday,butIcan’tsay
.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_______.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t
.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil_______.theotherdayTobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthrough
dryoutⅢ.完成句子1.Iknow
(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2.Lastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI
(真的去訪問了一個村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(visit)3.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform
(供珍妮和我睡覺).(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleeponⅣ.單項填空1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“Goodmornings”formefromtheboys,Bhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.manyD.a(chǎn)ndmanyofwhom2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,AIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.sinceD.when3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassCoftheroof—thisshowsit’’saman’shouse.A.stickoutB.tostickoutC.stickingoutD..stuckout4.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryisAthesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8.A.toB.a(chǎn)boutC.withD.for5.TherewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoD.A.getacrossB.getawayC.getoffD..getthrough知識要要點整整合核心詞詞匯梳梳理1.relevantadj.有關的的;切切題的的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’’manual.詳情請請查閱閱使用用說明明中的的相關關章節(jié)節(jié)。搭配berelevantto與與………相關關Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這些問問題與與接受受慢的的學習習者的的需要要有直直接關關系。。Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.這這篇文文章毫毫不切切題。。Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherhe’’sagoodteacher.他他的國國籍與與他是否否是位位好老老師無無關。。2.a(chǎn)djustv.調整;;調節(jié)節(jié);適適應Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.要根據(jù)據(jù)聽眾眾的年年齡使使用相相應的的語言言。搭配adjust(oneself)to適適應于于Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.幾秒鐘鐘以后后他的的眼睛睛才習習慣了了黑暗暗。Adjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.她離離婚婚以以后后,,過過了了一一段段時時間間才才適適應應了了單單身身生生活活。。3.operatev.工作作;;運運轉轉;;操操作作;;起起作作用用;;動動手手術術Ifafmachinery.犯困時不要開車或操作重型機器。Howwelldoesyourcompany’sdecision-makingsystemoperateinpractice?你們公司的決策系統(tǒng)實際效果如何?Thenewlawdoesn’toperateinourfavour.這項新法規(guī)對我們不利。That’sjustthewaysheoperates.那就是她做事的方法。
搭配operateon給……動手術Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.醫(yī)生生們們決決定定為為他他開開刀刀切切除除腫腫瘤瘤。。Thedoctorsshallope醫(yī)生們將要對他的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)動手術。4.otherwiseadv.
不然;否則You’llhavetogonow;otherwiseyou’llmissyourbus.你現(xiàn)在得走了,要不然就趕不上公共汽車了。
提示otherwise后面的分句中常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬語氣。Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借錢給我了。否則,我可付不起這次旅費。TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;;otherwisethey’’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.他們得到到了兩張張去加拿拿大的免免費票,,否則他他們是絕絕對出不起旅費費的。Asurveyor’sinspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmightotherwisehavebeenoverlooked.檢視員檢檢查大樓樓找出了了一些毛毛病,要要不然的的話,這這些毛病可能就就被忽視視了。重點短語語例釋1.participatein參與;參參加Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希希望全班班同學都都參加這這些討論論。Wewanttoencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們想鼓鼓勵學生生完全參參與學院院的管理理工作。。鏈接takepartin參加joinin參加加competein參加加(比賽賽、競賽賽)enterfor報報名參參加runfor參加加……的的競選tryoutfor參加加……的的選拔賽賽2.stickout伸出;突突出;堅堅持Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteethstuckout.弗朗西斯斯戴眼鏡鏡,門牙牙外突。。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedtostickitheneedsthemoney.他討厭那工作,但因為需要錢,只好橫下心來干下去。3.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Theclotheswillsoondryupinthewind.這衣服經(jīng)風一吹很快就會干的。Ifforeignaiddriesupthesituationwillbedesperate.倘若外援枯竭,形勢將極為嚴重。4.inneed在困難中中;在危危急中Wheninneed,,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.危難時刻刻,務必必找我?guī)蛶兔Αearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.我們在為貧困困兒童募捐。。5.getthrough完成;通過;;到達;接通通Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他輕易地通過了期末考試。Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.這信息終于送到了我們這兒。Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.他無法用電話話跟她聯(lián)絡上上。鏈接gothrough遭受,經(jīng)歷,,檢查,通過過comethrough經(jīng)過,,經(jīng)歷(艱險險)后仍活著著,順利過關關passthrough通過,,經(jīng)歷,修完完(學業(yè))lookthrough仔細檢檢查,瀏覽,,看穿seethrough看穿,識識破readthrough讀完,,看一遍putthrough順利完成,,與某人接通通電話疑難語句細解解1.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢叢林學?!淌沂怯弥裰褡哟钇饋韥淼?,屋頂頂是用茅草草蓋的?!疽c指南南】theroofsfromgrass是是theroofsaremadefromgrass的的省略。在英英語中,當and連接兩兩個并列句時,如后一分分句的謂語動動詞與前一分分句的謂語動動詞相同,常把后一一分句的謂語語動詞省去。。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteandtheotheryellow.木板的一面被被漆成了白色色,另一面被被漆成了黃色色。Weracedtotheeastandtheytothewest.我們向東駛去去,他們則向向西駛去。HemajorsinchemistryandIinphysics.他主修化學,,我則主修物物理。2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時時才到達那里里——先是爬爬山,爬到山山脊能看到奇妙的景色色,然后走下下一個陡坡,,一直走到下下邊的山谷。。【要點指南】】fromwhere為“介詞+關關系副詞”結結構,用來引導定語從句句。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.湯姆躲藏在門門后面,從那那里他可以清清楚地聽到媽媽媽的腳步聲。Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecouldseethewholetown.我們站在山頂頂上,從那里里可以看到整整個城鎮(zhèn)。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekiteflyingspreadtoJapan,,Korea,ThailandandIndia.中國是風箏的的故鄉(xiāng),在那那里風箏傳到到日本、朝鮮鮮、泰國和印度。拓展sincewhen,,bywhen也可引導定語語從句。Shelefthomethreeyearsago,sincewhenwehaven’theardfromher.三年前離家出出走,從此我我們就沒有她她的音信。JaneisbackinMay,bywhenthenewhouseshouldbefinished.簡五五月月份份回回來來突破閱讀讀理解怎樣快速速捕捉主主題句(四)【方法技技巧】主題句位位于asaresult,therefore,so,inconclusion,to后,通常就會出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。
【實例驗證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina,familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations,andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease,therewillnotbeenoughfood,houses,,orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult,India,China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers,doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避避孕)andsterilization(節(jié)育育)..◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideparagraph?A.Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy.B.IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C.ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D.InChina,familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案:A【實踐應用用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,,aromanticist,,hadproducedpaintings
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