【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 高一部分 1920精品課件 人教大綱

Units19～20ModernagricultureHumour漫畫欣賞畫面描述Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”．寓意理解Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語填空1．Thereisa

graininthatcountrybecauseofpoorcrops.2．Mr.Blackisfondofstamps.Hiscollectionscoverstamps

hundredsofyearsago.3．Theywantto________abilltolimitarmsexports.4．Thenewly-openedsupermarketsells

goods.5．“Younearlycausedacrashby________onmelikethat！”thetaxidriversaidangrily.6．Sheis________astheleadingauthorityonthesubject.7．HeleftEngland

travelinginAfrica.8．Itisnotpoliteto

peoplewithdisabilities.shortageofdatingbacktobringinavarietyoflookedonwiththeintentionofmakefunofcuttinginⅡ.詞組翻譯1．造酒的指導_____________________________________________2．一本實用的農(nóng)業(yè)指導用書_________________________________3．等等___________________________________________________4．緊挨著_________________________________________________5．扮演……角色___________________________________________6．講笑話_________________________________________________7．與某人關(guān)系好___________________________________________8．把(車)開走；趕走；擊退__________________________________instructionsformakingwineapracticalguidetofarmingandsoonnexttoactaroleoftelljokesbeongoodtermswithsb.driveoffⅢ.完成句子1．Thissavestimeandallowsfarmers

(再種一季莊稼)ineachseason.(extra)2．JiaSixie’sbookis________________(對……有實際的指導作用)

farming.(guide)3．Itistheirclothes，make-upand________________(走路的姿勢)

thatmakepeoplelaugh.(way)4．ThestoryofhowIcametobe

(與……

關(guān)系這么好)mybossisafunnyone.(terms)togrowanextracropapracticalguidetothewaytheywalkonsuchgoodtermswithⅣ.短文填空ThevillagepeopleofZhuozuoinSouthwestChinalovetheirtrees.Trees

everywhereonallthehillsaroundthevillage.

inthevillageitself，youngtreesaregrowing.Allofthisisnew.Inthepasttherewerenotrees

inoraroundthevillage.Treeswerecutdown，but

wereplanted.Whenitrained，the

waswashedaway，downthehillsand

therivers.Asaresultofthis，theremaybeproblems，suchas

，sandstormsordroughts.Thetimehascometorepairthe

thatwasdonetotheenvironment.growEvenleftnonesoilintofloodsdamage復現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Itisreportedthat________ofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.A．presentationB．PrescriptionC．productionD．preservation正確選項

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意思是：2．Hecameupwithanew________ofsolvingtheproblemattoday’smeeting.A．a(chǎn)pproachB．methodC．a(chǎn)ccessD．solution

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；意思是：Cproduction[pr?'d?k?n]n．總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)Bmethod['meθ?d]n．方法；辦法；方法論3．Thefood________duringthewarreducedalotofchildrentostealingonthestreets.A．lackB．shortageC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．decrease

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；意思是：4．The________ofachild’sbodyintheriverhasshockedthewholecommunity.A．displayB．noticeC．observationD．discovery

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；意思是：5．Idoubtthe________ofhergivingthechildsomuchmoney，whichmayspoilthechild.

A．wisdomB．talentC．a(chǎn)bilityD．knowledge

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；意思是：Bshortage['???tid?]n．不足；缺少Ddiscovery[dis'k?v?ri]n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物Awisdom['wizd?m]n．智慧；學識；明智的行為6．We’vegottobe________andbuyonlywhatwecanafford.A．realB．a(chǎn)ctualC．practicalD．true

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；意思是：7．________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis，alloftheworkershadtodotheirbesttoovercomedifficultiestheywerefacedwith.

A．SufferingB．DisturbingC．AnnoyingD．Bothering

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；意思是：8．Aftertheoldladypaidthebill，thewaitercameand________theplatesanddishesfromthetable.A．servedB．carriedC．removedD．fetched

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；意思是：Cpractical['pr?ktikl]adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的Asuffer['s?f?]vt.&vi.經(jīng)歷；遭受；忍受Cremove[ri'mu?v]vt.移動；搬開9．Itwasa(n)________disappointmenttohimwhenhefailedtheexamination.A．a(chǎn)bsurdB．cruelC．bitterD．violent

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；意思是：10．TheUnitedStatesisnowplayingaleadingroleontheinternational________.A．standB．trackC．levelD．stage

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；意思是：11．AtfirstIdidn’tquitecatchwhatshesaidbecauseshespokeEnglishwithafaintDutch________.A．a(chǎn)ccentB．voiceC．toneD．mood正確選項

；意思是：Cbitter['bit?]adj.苦的；痛苦的Dstage[steid?]n．舞臺；階段；時期Aaccent['?ks?nt]n．口音；腔調(diào)；重音12．．Thisisa(n)________18thcenturychurch，，whosestyleamazesallthevisitorstoit.A．．previousB

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；意思是：13．Thereisa________inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.A．procedureB．traditionC．routineD．feature

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；意思是：Btypical['tipikl]adj.典典型型的的；；象象征征性性的的tradition[tr??'di??n]n．傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)C14．．Hespeaks________English，，whichbenefitshimalotintradingwithforeigners.A．．fluentB．．modernC．．normalD．．formal正確選項項；意思是：：15．Theengineofthecardoesn’’t________properly，soIneedamechanictofixit.A．handleB．operateC．conductD．a(chǎn)ffect

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；意思是：Afluent['flu???nt]adj.流利的的；流暢暢的Boperate['?p核心詞詞匯匯梳理理1．conditionn.條件；狀狀況識記onthis/thatcondition在這(那那)種條條件或情情形下ononecondition有一個條條件；只只在一種種條件下下onconditionthat...只要；假假若；只只有在………條件件下onnocondition無論在任任何條件件或情形形下都不不Theywillgiveusthemoneyononecondition—thatwepayitbackwithinsixmonths.他們給我們提提供資金有一一個條件，即即我們在六個個月以內(nèi)償還還。[牛津高階]RonlentmethemoneyonconditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth.羅恩把錢借給給我，條件是是下月歸還。。[朗文當代]Theequipmentshouldonnoconditionbeusedbyuntrainedstaff.未經(jīng)培訓的員員工絕對不可可以操作這一一設備。[朗文當代代]識記incondition健康良好；情情況良好outofcondition健康欠佳；情情況欠佳ingoodcondition狀況良好；健健康狀況良好好inbad/poorcondition狀況不好；健健康狀況不好好Yourcarisinpoorcondition.你你的汽車狀況況不佳。[韋韋氏高階]Thehorseisstilloutofconditionafteraseriousillness.這匹馬在一一場大病后后健康狀況況依然不佳佳。[朗文文當代]鏈接circumstance情況；條件件situation形勢；情況況state狀況，狀態(tài)態(tài)【應用1】】Iwilllendyouthemoney________youpayitbackinonemonth.A．nowthatB．sofarasC．onconditionthatD．．forfearthatC2．intendvt.想要；打算算；意指句型intenddoing/todo打算做某事事intendsb.todo打算要某人人做某事Hehadnotintendedstayingforanotherweek.他沒打算算再呆一星星期。[韋氏高階階]Iintendedtogetthereassoonafter5asIcan.我打算在在5點后盡盡快趕到那里。。[朗朗文當代]Ididn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.我原本不想想在畫還沒沒有完成時時就讓她看看。[朗文文當代]搭配beintendedforsb./sth.為……而(做、建等等)；供………用、看看等ThebookisintendedforyoungadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEnglish.這本書是專專為第一年年學英語的的青年人用用的。Thefundwasintendedforemergencyuseonly.該基金專專備急用。。[韋氏高階階]鏈接：bemeantfor為……而(做、建等等)；供………用、看看等【應用2】】—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，dear，butthefilmis________foradultsonly.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．．intendedC．．a(chǎn)dmittedD．．setB3．certainadj.確定的；無無疑的；某某(種)句型型itiscertainthat...某事事是是確確定定無無疑疑的的；；某某事事是是確確實實的的Itiscertainthathewillgetoverhisillnesssoon.可可以以肯肯定定，，他他的的病很很快快就就能能痊痊愈愈。。ItnowseemscertainthatPamwillloseherlicense.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在看看起起來來帕帕姆一一定定會會丟丟掉掉執(zhí)執(zhí)照照的的。。[朗朗文文當當代代]提示示：此此句句型型中中的的certain不不可可用用sure替替換換。。識記記makecertain弄清清楚楚；；確確定定；；確確保保makecertainof弄清清楚楚；；確確定定；；確確保保forcertain確定地；確實實地Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點有一一班公共汽車車，不過你最最好打電話弄弄清楚。[牛牛津高階]Isuggestyoumakecertainofyourfactsbeforeyouaccuseanybody.我建議你在指指責別人之前前先核實一下下你所掌握的的事實。[朗朗文當代]Ican’’tsayforcertainwhenwe’llarrive.我說不準準我們什么時時候能到。[牛津津高階]鏈接sure確信的particular特定的的some某(個)【應用3】Itisn’’tquite________thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certainB．．sureC．rightD．exactA4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.賞識；鑒鑒賞；感感激句型appreciate(one’’s)doingsth.感激(某某人)做做某事appreciateitif...如果………會非常常感激Idon’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿愿被人當作作二等公公民。[牛津高高階]Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.如有有任何問題，，請告訴訴我們。。[牛牛津高階階]Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把把音樂關(guān)關(guān)小一些些，我將將不勝感感激。[朗文文當代]Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.假假如你支支付現(xiàn)金金的話，，我會不勝感感激。[牛牛津高階階]提示：appreciate后不可以以用“人人”作賓賓語。Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.我很感感激他在在我們搬搬家時給給予的幫幫助。[朗文當當代]appreciationn.鑒賞；欣欣賞；評評價；感感激【應用4】I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．．thisD．youB5．existvi.存在；生生存Alifethatisfreefromallworrydoesn’texist.真正無憂憂無慮的的生活是不存在在的。[韋氏高階階]句型：thereexists...意為“有有……；某地存存在著……”，相當于于therebe句型。Therealwaysexistsaforceofattractionbetweentwobodies.兩物體間總是是存在著著吸引力力。Thereexistedatemplewheretheschoolstands.現(xiàn)在的這個個學校所在地原來來有一座寺寺廟。搭配：existon...靠……生存或生活活Thehostagesexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.人質(zhì)靠面包包和水生存存了5個多多月。[朗文當代代]Theycan’’texistonthemoneyhe’’searning.他們們靠他掙的的那點錢無無法維持生生活。[牛津高階階]拓展：existing“現(xiàn)存的，，現(xiàn)在的””，一般用用作定語。。Changeswillbemadetotheexistinglaws.現(xiàn)行的的法律將被被修改。[朗文當代代]6．directionn.方向；指導導識記in...direction/inthedirectionof朝……方向向inalldirections朝四四面面八八方方underthedirectionof在…………的的指指導導下下Theyhitatruckcomingintheoppositedirection.他他們們撞撞上上了了一一輛迎迎面面開開來來的的卡卡車車。。[牛牛津津高高階階]ThesuspectswerelastseenheadinginthedirectionofMiami.最后后一一次次看看見見嫌嫌疑疑人人時時他他們們正正向向邁邁阿阿密密方方向向逃逃竄竄。。[朗朗文文當當代代]Asgunshotsrangout，，thecrowdranscreaminginalldirections.槍聲聲響響起起來來的的時時候候，，人人群群尖尖叫叫著著四四散散奔奔逃逃。。[朗朗文文當當代代]Al所有作品都是在約翰·威廉斯的指導下由學生們創(chuàng)作完成的。[牛津高階]提示：direction常用其復數(shù)形式，表示“指示，說明(書)”。Simpledirectionsforassemblingthemodelareprintedonthebox.模型裝配的簡要說明印在盒子上。[牛津高階]【應用5】“Youmustfollowthe________fortheuseofthemedicine，”mydoctorsaidtome.A．conditionsB．situationsC．functionsD．directionsD7．confusev.使迷惑惑；打打亂；；混淆淆Don’tgivemesomuchinformation—you’reconfusingme!別告訴訴我這這么多多——你會把把我弄弄糊涂涂的??！[朗文當當代]Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不不要把把數(shù)量量與質(zhì)量量混淆淆了。。[牛津高高階]辨析confused困惑的的；煩煩惱的的；不不知所所措的的confusing令人混混淆的的；令令人困困惑的的Hewasdepressedandinaconfusedstateofmind.他感到到沮喪喪，心里充充滿了了迷惑惑。[牛津高高階]She’dleftaveryconfusingmessageonmyanswerphone.她在在我我的的錄錄音音電電話話上上留留了了一一個個含含糊糊不不清清的的留留言言。。[韋韋氏氏高高階階]搭配配：：be/getconfusedabout...對…………困困惑惑；；對對…………不不解解I’’mstillalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened.我我對對發(fā)發(fā)生生的的事事仍仍然然有有點點不不解解。。[麥麥克克米米倫倫]【應應用用6】】Therewasa______the________problem.A．confusing；confusingB．confused；confusedC．confusing；confusedD．confused；confusingDD重點點短短語語例例釋釋1．．inotherwords換言言之之；；換換句句話話說說Inotherwords，，theyweresurprisinglygoodhumoured.換換言言之之，，他們們特特別別好好脾脾氣氣。。IsoonfoundthattheworkI

someoneelse—inotherwords，Iwaswastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了，也就是說，我在浪費時間。

拓展inwords用語言

ina/oneword總之

withthesewords說完這些話后就……Shecouldn’’texpressherfeelingsinwords.她她無無法法用用語語言言表表達達她她的的情情感感。。Inaword，，Ithinkheisinnocent.總總之之，，我我認認為為他他是是無無辜辜的的。。Withthesewords，helefttheroomhurriedly.說完完這些話話后，他他就匆忙忙離開了了房間。?！緫?】Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard.________，youfailed.A．IntheendB．．AfterallC．InotherwordsD．AtthesametimeC2．goagainst違背；違反；；對……不利利Itappearslikelythejudge’srulingwillgoagainstthem.法官的判決很很有可能對他他們不利。[麥克米倫]Latenessgoesagainstcompanypolicy.遲到違反反公司制度。。[韋氏高階]3．dateback(to)始于；屬于；；追溯到提示：此短語亦可寫寫作datefrom，多用于一一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)態(tài)中。Hehasalargecollectionofrecord

他有可追溯到20世紀50年代的一大批唱片收藏品。[麥克米倫]

ThecustomdatesbacktotheVictorianera.這種習俗始于維多利亞時代。[韋氏高階]鏈接接：betracedbackto追溯溯到到【應應用用8】】________backtotheMingDynasty，，thetempleoffersusmuchinformationabouthistory.A．TodateB．DatedC．DatingD．．Beingdated4．cutin打斷別人的的話；打岔岔；插嘴；；(汽車等等)突然搶搶到前頭；；超車Hiscarcutinsuddenlyinfrontofmine.他的車突突然插到我我的前面。[韋氏高階階]Shewouldalwayscutinwithsomeremark.她總要插插些話。[韋氏高階階]C疑難語語句細細解1．Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.為了盡可能能多地利用用土地，人們每年在在可能的地地方種兩種種以上的莊莊稼?！疽c指南南】此處makeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible不能改為makeuseofthelandasmuchaspossible，因為為在asmuch...as...““盡可能多多的……””結(jié)構(gòu)中必必須把名詞詞放在much后面。與此用用法一樣的的還有asmany...as...。Ihaven’tgotasmuchmoneyasmygirlfriendthought.我的錢沒沒有我女朋友友想得那么么多。Hed

他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。

Elizabethhasasmanybooksasherbrother.伊麗莎白的書和她哥哥的一樣多。提示：還可以有有asmuch/many...as...結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)前加加上表示示倍數(shù)、、分數(shù)、、百分比比的詞Theyhaveproducedtwiceasmuchsugarasinthepreviousseason.他們的糖產(chǎn)量是前一季度的兩倍。Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.今天美國人吃掉的蔬菜是1910年時的兩倍多?！緫?】ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．a(chǎn)stwiceB．twicemuchC．twicemuchasD．twiceasmuchD2．Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.但如果你違背了自然規(guī)律，在不合適的時間做事，那么你就得多付出代價，而且結(jié)果還不會好。

【要點指南】theresultswillnotbesogood是形容詞原級比較的一種省略形式，后面省略了“asyoudothingsattherighttimeofyear”。在否定句中，so和as可互換，但在肯定句中只能用as。Thepianointheothershopmaybecheaper，butnotasgood.另外一家商店的鋼琴或許便宜一些，但沒有這家商店出售的質(zhì)量好。Hewritesfasterthanme，，butnotsocarefully.他寫得得比我快快，但不不如我認認真。Itwasnotonlyyouwhomademanymistakes.Imadejustasmany.不只是你你出了很很多錯，，我也出出了同樣樣多的錯錯。提示：句中的so或as不可可去掉，，也不可可換成very，quite等一類類的詞。。HeistallerthanI，butnotasheavy.他比我我高，但但沒我重重?！緫?0】Thiskindofpaperisassoftandlightassilkbutnot____.A．a(chǎn)sexpensiveB．somoreexpensiveC．veryexpensiveD．ratherexpensiveA3．Iwouldliketoreachawideaudience，thoughImostlyhaveadultsinmind.我我愿意有有眾多的的觀眾，，雖然我我內(nèi)心考考慮更多多的是成年觀眾眾。【要點指指南】would/shouldlike/lovetodo意為“想想做某事事；要去去做某事””。I’dliketopayavisittotheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.暑暑假期間間我要去去參觀長長城。提示：該句型中中的不定定式有時時要用被被動式。。He’dlovetobetakentoBeijingforavisit.他他想讓人人帶著去去北京參參觀。I’dliketobegivenanotherchance.我我請求再再給我一一次機會會。拓展would/shouldlike/lovetohavedone意為“本本想去做做某事；；要是做做了某事事就好了了”，是是虛擬語語氣用法法。I’dliketohavevisitedheryesterday，butIwastoobusy.昨天我我本想去去拜訪她她，但我我太忙了了。Hewouldliketohavejoinedinthemarch，buthisparentsdidn’tagree.他本想?yún)⒓舆@次次游行，，但他父父母不同同意?！緫獞糜?1】】Iwouldlike________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtowoA．togoB．tohavegoneC．goingD．havinggoneB4．．Americanssoundfunnyspeakingwithaforeignaccent.美國國人人在在用外外國國口口音音說說話話時時聽聽起起來來很很滑滑稽稽。?！疽c點指指南南】】speakingwithaforeignaccent是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞短短語語作作時間間狀狀語語，，相相當當于于whentheyspeakwithaforeignaccent。。分分詞詞短語語作作時時間間狀狀語語時時，，多多放放在在

Buildingatunnelthroughthemountains，theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.

修建隧道時，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個地下暗湖。

Helookedfrightenedfindingadeadpersoninthecave.

發(fā)現(xiàn)洞穴里有個死人他顯得很害怕。

Imetanoldfriendwalkingdownthestreetthatevening.

那晚沿著街散步時，我遇上了一個老朋友。提示示：：上述述句句子子中中的的分分詞詞與與主主語語之之間間都都是是主主動動關(guān)關(guān)系系，，但但如如果果是是被被動動關(guān)關(guān)系系，，就就要要用用過過去去分分詞詞。。Seenfromthetopofthehill，，thecitylooksverybeautiful.從山山上上看看，，這這個個城城市市顯顯得得很很漂漂亮亮。。Shefeltfreefromworrieslockedinaseparateroom.把自自己己鎖鎖在在單單獨獨的的房房間間里里時5．．IrememberthatthelasttimewemetIdidmostofthetalking，，soperhapsIshouldletyoudothetalkingthistime.我我記記得得上上次次我我們們見面面時時，，主主要要由由我我講講，，所所以以這這次次我我或或許許應應該該讓讓你你講講了了。?！疽c點指指南南】】thelasttime作作連連詞詞用用，，引引出出時時間間狀狀語語從從句句。。類類似似用法法的的短短語語還還有有：：thefirsttime，，nexttime，，eachtime，，everytime，，anytime，，themoment，，theminute，，theinstant。。Makesureyoubringthatnovelnexttimeyoucometome.你下下次次來來我我這這里里時時一一定定要要把把那那本本小小說說帶帶來來。。Hebringshismotherflowerseachtimehecomestoseeher.他他每每次次來來看看望望他他媽媽媽媽時時都都帶帶些些花花來來。。ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.我我一一看看到到他他就就知知道道沒沒希希望望了了。。提示示：：這時時，，也也可可把把thefirsttime改改為為when...forthefiTheydiscoveredtheislandthefirsttimetheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.→TheydiscoveredtheislandwhentheysailedacrossthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.高考真真實案案例··簡明明分析析ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A．thatB．howC．．whichD．when(2008年高考全全國卷Ⅱ)【解題方法法指導】本題考查強強調(diào)句型。。題意是““就是在新新西蘭，伊伊莉莎白初初次見到了了史密斯先先生。”此此句用了itis/was...that...強調(diào)調(diào)句型，普普通說法是是：ElizabethfirstmetMr.SmithinNewZealand.據(jù)此可可知答案為為A。教材原文對對照ItisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，，butstudentsbecamemoreinA．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy(2009年高考全國卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導】

本題考查倒裝句。題意是“電腦已經(jīng)用于教學中，因此，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，也使學生對上課更感興趣了。”英語中，當把否定意義的副詞放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞放在主語之前。此處把notonly放在句首，句子就要用部分倒裝。故答案為B。教材原文對照Notonlyisfoodproductionimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，________as3M.A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．tobeknown(高考浙江江卷)【解題方法法指導】本題考查非非謂語動詞詞的用法。。題意是““琳達為明明尼蘇達州州制造和礦礦業(yè)公司工工作，該公公司又稱3M公司。?！焙苊黠@顯，“___as3M””是定語修修飾theMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany，，且know與先行行詞之間是是被動關(guān)系系，所以要要用過去分分詞known作定定語，相當當于whichwasknownas3M。故故答案為B。教材原文對對照ItwasdevelopedusingatechniqueknownasGM.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions(高考福建建卷)【解題方法法指導】本題考查名名詞的詞義義辨析。explanation“解解釋；說明明”，指對對事情發(fā)生生的原因作作出的解釋釋或?qū)ξ淖肿旨右哉f明明以便使人人更容易理理解；instruction用復數(shù)數(shù)表示“用用法說明；；操作指南南(detailedinformationonhowtodoorusesth.)””；description“描繪；；描寫”；；introduction“介紹；；前言”。。根據(jù)題意意“務必仔仔細閱讀藥藥瓶上的用用法說明，，按量服用用。”可知知答案為B。教材原文對對照Therearealsoinstructionsformakingwine.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．canD．must(2008年高考遼寧卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。題意是“皮特雖然總的說來是個好人，但他有時候真難相處?！鼻閼B(tài)動詞can可作“有時候會……”解，后一般接be動詞。如：Hecanbeveryforgetfulsometimes.“他有時候會很健忘。”其他幾個情態(tài)動詞均無此用法。故答案為C。教材原文對照Actingoutstereotypesofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanbeveryfunny.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．．what(2007年高考福建卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查名詞性從句。題意是“別人對你怎么看不關(guān)你的事，你要相信自己。”當問對某人或