【學案與測評】高中英語 寫作篇 圖表類說明文課件 人教

專題六說明文圖表類說明文要求通過對數(shù)據(jù)或文字內(nèi)容進行概括、分析、說明并準確地表達內(nèi)容得出令人信服的結(jié)論。其表現(xiàn)形式如專題七所述，主要是：數(shù)字表（曲線圖；表格）和圖形表（餅狀圖、條狀圖）。目前高考作文中，圖表類作文主要考查說明文或議論文，尤其是圖表類夾敘夾議作文，專題七相對考查比較少，這是這類作文的考查趨勢。此類作文一般都采用三段式。圖表類說明文，要求根據(jù)所給的曲線、圖形、數(shù)據(jù)及標題進行分析、研究，閱讀圖表中文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想，然后進行分析、概括和歸納。注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述，信息可適當發(fā)揮，但不能離題發(fā)揮。2）善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢，歸納增減率。3）時態(tài)：特定時間用過去時。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評述用一般現(xiàn)在時。假設你應邀參加學校組織的“英語學習師生座談會”，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.__________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

英語學習的情況1.英語學習的目的2.英語學習的方法3.課外自學的途徑……對學校英語教學的建議（請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點建議）1.文體信息：①文體：說明文；②語體：正式語體；③人稱：第一人稱；④中心大意：介紹自己英語學習的情況，并對學校今后的英語教學提出建議。2.主導時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。3.內(nèi)容要點：①學習英語的目的（communicationwithforeignfriends,jobhunting...）；②如何學英語（Englishlistening,speaking,readingandwriting,practice...）;③個人學習英語的方法和途徑（joinEnglishclubs,makeforeignfriends...）；④對老師的建議。（makeclassactive...）。4.溫馨提示：審題，確定主題句,在主題句后按提示順序?qū)⒏饕c用完整的句子表達出來；用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來。

Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.ThefastdevelopmentofChineseeconomyrequiresustocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Besides,learningEnglishwellwillbenefitmyfurtherstudiesandlife,whichisboundtolayasolidlanguagefoundation.

However,IknowittakesgreateffortstolearnEnglishwell.First,theimportanceofEnglishlistening,speaking,readingandwritingcannotbestressedenough.So,neverdoIstoppracticinganyoneofthem.Second,themoreEnglishmoviesIwatch,themoreIknowaboutEnglishculture.Afterclass,IhavejoinedallkindsofEnglishclubswhereitnotonlyenrichesmyvisionandcultivatesmycharactersbutalsointroducesmetoadifferentwayofthinking.Last,theteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.

Inaddition,theyshouldorganizestudentstoperformEnglishplays.It’sthesemeasuresthatpromotestudents’academicandspiritualgrowth.

Thankyouforlistening.本文要點齊全，擴展部分合情合理，完全符合演講文的特點，無論在選詞造句、結(jié)構(gòu)組織、還是細節(jié)潤色等方面都寫的非常好，句意連貫，多次使用了過渡語。如besides,so,first,second,inaddition等。高級句型很豐富，如定語從句whichisboundtolayasolidlanguagefoundation.，倒裝句neverdoIstoppracticinganyoneofthem.Themore...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)句It’sthesemeasuresthatpromotestudentsacademicandspiritualgrowth.等。如能把下列句子加以優(yōu)化則文章能更上一個檔次：1.TheteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.→改為主語從句ItissuggestedthattheteachersshouldallowstudentsmoretimetospeakEnglishmoreofteninclass.2.theyshouldorganizestudentstoperformEnglishplays.→改為分詞作伴隨狀語theyshouldgivethechancestostudents,performingEnglishplays,singingEnglishsongsevenhavingdebates.Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.I’minterestedinEnglishandhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturally,it’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Aseverybodyknows，vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.

Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally，IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishactivities，suchasEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening.第一步：開門見山地點明圖表所反映的主題常用句型：1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3.Asisshowninthegraph,...4.Ithasbeenshownfromthetablethat...5.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthepicture...第二步：分析數(shù)據(jù)間的主要差異及趨勢，然后描寫（在描寫數(shù)據(jù)間變化及總趨勢特征時，可采用分類式或?qū)Ρ仁揭灾С种黝}，并闡明必要的理由）。增長/減少的表達:表示上升的動詞:rise，increase，climb，goup,...表示上升的名詞:rise，increase,...;表示下降的動詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop，godown,...;表示下降的名詞:fall，decline，decrease，drop,...；表示平穩(wěn)的詞匯:remainsteady/unchanged...常用句型：1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein...2.Therehasbeenasudden/slow/rapidfall/dropin...3.Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in...to31%in...4.Bycomparisonwith…,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...5.Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.6.Thepopulationowningmobilephonesincreasedby10%in1999.第三步：歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評論。常用表達：1.inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking...2.insummary,itisimportant...3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...4.Obviously/Apparently,ifwewantto...,itisnecessary...5.Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidto...6.Isuggestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto...7.Personally,Ithinkthe"goldenweek"shouldremain,for...假如你叫李華，受某報社的委托，對你校高中三個年級學生的近視情況做了個調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下圖三個年級各一個班的抽樣調(diào)查信息，寫一篇文章，介紹相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，并分析其原因。注意：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)：120左右。Onepossibleversion:Recently,asamplesurveywascarriedoutinoneclassofeachgradeinourschoolabouthowserioustheproblemofshorteyesightisinSeniorstudents.Theresultsaremorethanworrying.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,about25%ofthestudentsinSeniorOnearesufferingfromshort-eyesight,whilethenumberhasclimbedto50percentforSeniortwostudents,withSenior3studentsevenhigheratabout70%.Severalreasonsmayac