【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5　Meeting your ancestors課件 新人教選修8

Unit5

Meetingyourancestors1、interruptv.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Trafficwasinterruptedbyadensefog.(2)Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhenothersaretalking.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.中斷B.打斷(講話)(1)A

(2)Bcutin/breakin插嘴，打斷interruptionn.中斷，打斷withoutinterruption不間斷地鏈接1、interruptv.

interrupt/disturbinterruptsb.

打斷某人講話或正在做的事。

disturbsb.打擾/妨礙/擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。辨析用interrupt/disturb的正確形式填空(1)Don'tdisturbher;sheispuzzlingoversomethingimportant.(2)Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.1、interruptv.

2、assumevt.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon.(2)Thethiefassumedalookofinnocence.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A．設(shè)想B．假裝(1)A

(2)Bassumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為……Itisassumedthat…人們認(rèn)為…assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為，假定鏈接2、assumevt.

單項(xiàng)填空

(

)Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.interruptedC.acceleratedD.preserved2、assumevt.

3、arrestvt.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Theagentwasarrestedforcarryingafalsepassport.(2)ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'sattention.根據(jù)語義找匹配：A．吸引B．逮捕(1)B

(2)Aget/bearrested遭逮捕arrestsb.fordoingsth.因……而逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力underarrest被捕makeanarrest進(jìn)行拘捕鏈接3、arrestvt.

4、significancen．意義；重要性根據(jù)語境感悟其用法(1)Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.(2)Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.significantadj.重要的；有意義的鏈接4、significancen．意義；；重要要性beofgreat/no/littlesignificance非常重重要的的/不重要要的/不太重重要的的“be＋of＋抽象象名詞詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)＝＝““be＋adj.””(短語4、significancen．意義；；重要要性beofimportance＝beimportant重要的beofhelp＝behelpful有幫助的的beofuse＝beuseful有用的beofvalue＝bevaluable有價(jià)值的的beofbenefit＝bebeneficial有益的；；有好處處的短語5、regardlessof不管；不不顧根據(jù)語境境感悟其其用法(1)Iwillgothereregardless_oftheweather.(2)Theycontinuedtoworkregardless_ofthefactthatitwasraininghard.5、regardlessof不管；不不顧inspiteof/despite不管，不不顧；盡盡管，雖雖然regardlessof/inspiteof/despite后加名詞詞或代though/although“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句鏈接單項(xiàng)填空空()Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,______thecold.A.regardlessofB.insteadof5、regardlessof不管；不不顧6、cutup根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Hisson'sdeathcuthimupbadly.(2)Alicecut_upthemeatandbegantocookit.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配A.使……悲痛，使使……傷心B.切碎(1)A(2)B6、cutupcut……intopieces把……切成碎片片cut……inhalf＝cut……intohalves把……切成兩半半短語根據(jù)句意意填入cut相關(guān)的正正確短語語(1)Yourarticleistoolong——pleasecutitdownto1,000words.(2)Youaresupposedtocutupvegetablesbeforeyoucook.(3)IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginourconversationallthetime.6、cutup7、Wehave_been_excavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.(P38)我們一直直在挖掘掘一層層層的積灰灰，幾幾乎有6米厚。這這意味著著他們可可能整個(gè)個(gè)冬天都都在燒火火。本句中使使用了現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，其構(gòu)構(gòu)成是““have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在在分詞””?，F(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)表示動(dòng)動(dòng)作從過過去某個(gè)個(gè)時(shí)候開開始一直直持續(xù)到到現(xiàn)在，，可能剛剛剛結(jié)束束，也可可能持續(xù)續(xù)下去；；也可以以表示動(dòng)動(dòng)作的重重復(fù)或帶帶有強(qiáng)烈烈的感情情色彩。。該時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)通常強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是是動(dòng)作的的持續(xù)性性。Shehasbeenwritingareport,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.她一直在在寫一篇篇報(bào)道，，但現(xiàn)在在還沒寫寫完。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforabouthalfanhour.我等你大大概半個(gè)個(gè)小時(shí)了了。單項(xiàng)填空空()—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives__________aroundallthetime.A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming8、Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然間她她坐了下下去，但但又被她她那又笑笑又叫的的妹妹盧盧娜一把把摟了起起來?！皁nly＋不定式””結(jié)構(gòu)通常常在句中作作結(jié)果狀語語，表示出出乎意料或或令人失望望的結(jié)果。。當(dāng)不定式式與句子的的主語是被被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)時(shí)，不定式式要用被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式。Hehurriedhomeonly_to_findtheguestshadleft.他匆匆忙忙忙趕回家，，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)客人們已已經(jīng)走了。。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlyto_be_scoldedbyherteacher.她想做件好好事，不料料反而受到到老師的斥斥責(zé)。單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.()(2)Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound()1.(2009·湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniqueB形容詞詞義義辨析。alternative“兩者擇一的的，供替替代的”；；alternativeenergy“新能源；替替代能源源”；primary“首要的；初初級的；；基本的的”；instant“立即的；即即食的”；；unique“獨(dú)一無二的的，少見見的；特有有的”。Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？(P37)()2.(2010·江蘇)—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I__________thehouseandImust