【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】福建省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit3(1)課件 新人教必修3 新課標(biāo)

導(dǎo)讀：MarkTwain是美國最偉大的作家之一，以他的智慧和機(jī)智聞名于世。從他的作品以及他自己對(duì)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》)的詮釋中，可以了解到其寫作的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。通過對(duì)《百萬英鎊》的閱讀，你就可以看出資本主義國家爾虞我詐，拜金主義的丑惡形象。

你知道英語諺語中的Moneycanmakeamaretogo是什么意思嗎？MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,novelistandhumorist,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturetoursaroundtheworldthroughouthiscareer.Duringhiswholelife,MarkTwaincarriedonmanykindsofjobs.From1864,hebecameareporterandtravelledinEurope.Bytheendofhislifein1910,hehadbecomeknownastheperfectexampleofAmericanauthor.Behindthemaskofhumourandsatire(諷刺),hiswritingoftencriticized(批評(píng)，抨擊)socialmorals,politicsandhumannature,makinghisliteratureaunique(獨(dú)特的)reflection(反映)oftheAmericanexperienceinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcentury.Thewriter'sintroductiontoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)Mostoftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyhappened;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationofthethreeboyswhomIknew.Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshockedbymenandwomen,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,

andwhatstrangeadventurestheysometimestookpartin.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞

1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr__________.

2.Theyshouldn'ttreattheirmotherinarudem__________.Theyshouldrespecther.

3.I'msorry,Ican'tgiveyouthephonenumberwithouther__________(permit).

4.Thiskindofworkneeds__________(patient)andcarefulness.

5.Thelittleboywascuriousabouttheantsworkinginthefield.He__________(專注地看著)atthem.

6.Seeingthehappy__________(場(chǎng)面)ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.rags

2.manner

3.permission

4.patience

5.stared

6.scene

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語義寫出短語

1.bring__________養(yǎng)大

2.__________ahead前進(jìn)

3.__________accident偶然

4.__________at盯著看，凝視

5.on__________of由于

6.onthe__________與此相反

7.takea__________冒險(xiǎn)8.in__________衣衫襤褸

9.as__________關(guān)于；至于up

2.go

3.by

4.stare

5.Account6.contrary

7.chance

8.rags

9.for1.Twainlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.(P17)2.hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinnerontable(P18)3.…itiswell－knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(P22)①permitv．&n.根據(jù)語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Wedon'tpermitmiddleschoolstudentstosurftheInternettoplaycomputergames.(2)Hurryup!Ourteacherpermittedusonlytwentyminutestofinishthework.根據(jù)語語義找找匹配配允許B.準(zhǔn)許(1)A(2)B①permitv．&n.鏈接permitvt.允許，，許可可n.通行證證；許許可證證；執(zhí)執(zhí)照permissionn.允許；；準(zhǔn)許許短語permitsb.todosth.允許某某人做做某事事permitdoingsth.允許做做某事事permitof許可；；準(zhǔn)許許askforpermission請(qǐng)求允允許with/withoutone'spermission在某人人的準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)許下下/沒獲得得某人人的允允許①permitv．&n.辨析allow/permitallow所表示示的““允許許”通通常含含有聽聽任、、默許許、個(gè)個(gè)人不不加阻阻止之之意；；ThestudentsinthisschoolarenotallowedtosurftheInternetintheNetbar.permit含有(文件、、上級(jí)級(jí)規(guī)定定)的“允允許””，帶帶有客客觀意意味，，語氣氣較強(qiáng)強(qiáng)。Thenurseallowedhimtostaythere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.①permitv．&n.溫馨馨提提示示(1)permit作為為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞和和作作為為名名詞詞時(shí)時(shí)的的發(fā)發(fā)音音不不同同。。(2)作為為名名詞詞的的permit與permission的語語義義不不同同。。(3)注意意allow,permisb.sth.doingsth.＋形容詞性物主代詞(one's)＋doingsth.＋賓格代詞(如him)＋todosth.sb.isallowedtodosth.

①permitv．&n.allow完成成句句子子(1)除非非你你有有許許可可證證，，未未經(jīng)經(jīng)允允許許不不能能在在此此處處停停車車。。Youarenot______toparkherewithout______unlessyouhavea______.(2)天氣氣允允許許的的話話，，我我們們就就出出去去郊郊游游。。你你們們跟跟我我們們一一塊塊去去如如何何？？Weather______，wewillgooutforanouting.Whataboutyougoingwithus?(1)al(2)permitting①permitv．&n.單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空()(3)Jim'sfatherdidn't______himtojointheschoA.letB.promiseC.permitD.hopeC考查動(dòng)詞詞的搭配配。letsb.do讓某人干干某事；；promisesb.todo向某人許許諾干某某事，意意思不符符；hope①permitv．&n.根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Don'tscoldyourselftoomuch,youknow,nobodyliveswithoutanyfault.(2)It'smyfaulttohaveyouwaitingforsolongatime.②faultn.根據(jù)語義找匹匹配錯(cuò)誤B.過失(1)A(2)B②faultn.短語findfaultwith挑……的毛病；找……茬；對(duì)……挑剔；對(duì)……吹毛求疵in/atfault有錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任任beone'sfault是……的過錯(cuò)句型It'sone'sfaulttodosth.做某事是某人人的過錯(cuò)。②faultn.辨析fault/mistake/wrong/errorfaultn.強(qiáng)調(diào)行為上的的過失以及過過失的責(zé)任或或品質(zhì)方面的的缺點(diǎn)。Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughnofaultoftheirown.mistaken.多指缺乏正確確理解造成行行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤或或因粗心而導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致的。固定定搭配bymistake。②faultn.Sorry,hereisyourumbrella.Itookitbymistake.wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的；n.毛病；冤屈Don'tdowrongtoanybody,otherwiseyouwillanswerforit.error強(qiáng)調(diào)的是道德德上的過失或或行為、信仰仰上的錯(cuò)誤。。固定搭配inerror。Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.②faultn.用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正確形式式填空(1)

是你的過錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。It'syour______tomakesucha______.(2)

他的話使我們誤入歧途。Whathesaidledusinto______.(3)

他就是這樣的一個(gè)人，總是找別人的茬。Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding______withotherpeople.(1)fault;mistake(2)errors(3)fault②faultn.單項(xiàng)填空()(4)“Idon'tthinkit'smy______thattheTVblewup.IjustturneditoA.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.dutyC本題考查的的是同義詞詞辨析。error,mistake側(cè)重于“錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤”，即即做得不對(duì)對(duì)、不妥；；而fault側(cè)重于造成成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)個(gè)人責(zé)任；；duty則是指義務(wù)務(wù)、該做的的事。這個(gè)個(gè)男孩說：：“我認(rèn)為為電視機(jī)爆爆炸不是我我的責(zé)任。。我只是把把它打開，，僅此而已已?！闭f明明不是我的的過錯(cuò)而造造成的，所所以答案是是C。②faultn.③spotn．&v.根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.(2)Noonespottedthatthebank－notewasfake.(3)Therearespotsevenonthesun.(4)Therearealotofspotstovisitinsuchanoldcity.(5)Thescandal(丑聞)spottedhischaracter.(6)Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.(7)Heansweredthequestiononthespot.根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.看見B.發(fā)現(xiàn)C.場(chǎng)所，景點(diǎn)點(diǎn)D.污點(diǎn)E.玷污F.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)G.困境(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)E(6)G(7)F③spotn．&v.短語hotspot熱點(diǎn)onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；立立刻，當(dāng)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)aspotof少許；少量量inaspot陷入麻煩③spotn．&v.單項(xiàng)填空()Thetomatojuiceleftabrown______onthefrontofmyjacket.aC考查查名名詞詞的的辨辨析析。。track行蹤蹤，，小小徑徑，，軌軌道道；；trace蹤跡跡，，足足跡跡，，痕痕跡跡；；spot斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，，污污點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，，地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；；point點(diǎn)，，尖尖。。根根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境：：番番茄茄汁汁在在我我的的夾夾克克前前留留下下了了褐褐色色的的斑斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。所所以以答答案案是是C。③spotn．&v.④accountn．&vt.根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Recentpressuremayaccoun(2)Ipaidmoneyintomyaccountthismorning.(3)Theadvertisingagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantaccounts.(1)C(2)B(3)A根據(jù)據(jù)語語義義找找匹匹配配A.客戶戶B.賬戶戶C.說明明(的原原因因)④accountn．&vt.短語語onaccount賒賬賬onyourownaccount靠自自己己onaccountof由于于onnoaccount絕不；；絕無無理由由(在句首首需倒倒裝)from/byallaccounts根據(jù)大大家的的說法法；根根據(jù)各各種報(bào)報(bào)道openanaccount(在銀行行)開個(gè)賬賬戶ofnoaccount不重要要④accountn．&vt.giveafullaccountof對(duì)……進(jìn)行詳詳細(xì)的的說明明takeaccountof＝take……intoaccount考慮到到accountfor解釋，，說明明(………的原因因)④accountn．&vt.單項(xiàng)填填空()______shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.C.OfnoaA考查名名詞詞詞組。。onnoaccount決不可可以；；fromallaccounts和byallaccounts均意為為“根根據(jù)各各種說說法””；ofnoaccount不重要要，通通常作作表語語或定定語。。④accountn．&vt.⑤patiencen.根據(jù)語語境猜猜詞義義(1)Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.(2)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配耐心B.忍耐力(1)B(2)A⑤patiencen.鏈接patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.有耐心地地短語bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有有耐心withpatience耐心地havenopatiencewith……對(duì)……忍無可忍忍⑤patiencen.根據(jù)語境境，用patient的正確形形式填空空Thedoctorexplainedtothe(1)______with(2)______““Takeyourtime.Iam(3)______withyou.Youhavetowait(4)______．”(1)patient名詞““病人””；(2)patience名詞““耐心””；(3)patient形容詞““耐心心的”；；(4)patiently副詞““耐心地地”。本題的語語義是：：醫(yī)生耐耐心地給給病人解解釋，慢慢慢來，，我對(duì)你你是有耐耐心的。。你得要要耐心等等待。⑤patiencen.⑥bringup根據(jù)語境境猜詞義義(1)Hewillbebrought_upbythegovernmentafterhisparenthasbeenkilledintheearthquake.(2)Ifyouhaveanysuggestionabouttheproject,pleasebringitupatthenextmeeting.(3)Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobring_upanewmenu.根據(jù)語義義找匹配配A.調(diào)出B.撫養(yǎng)C.(1)B(2)C(3)A⑥bringup短語bringabout導(dǎo)致，引引起，造造成bringalong(隨身)帶來bringback歸還，恢恢復(fù)，使使想起bringforward提出bringdown使倒下，，降低，，減少bringin

帶進(jìn)來，賺得，引進(jìn)bringout

拿出，說出，闡明，使(思想)轉(zhuǎn)變⑥bri辨析bring/take/fetch/carrybring“帶來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從遠(yuǎn)處到近處。Don'tforgettobringyourtextbooknexttime.take“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從近處到遠(yuǎn)處。Thistypeofcomputerisoutofdate,pleasetakeitawayandbringanup－to－dateone.fetch“去拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。Sorry,Ihaveforgottentobringmytextbookhere.Wouldyoupleasefetchitformeinmyoffice.⑥bringupcarry“攜帶，搬搬運(yùn)，傳傳送”，，一般指指隨身帶帶著，沒沒有方向向性。Weoftenhelptheoldmanc⑥bringup用bring/take/fetch/carry的正確形形式填空空(1)IaskedLilyto______meaChinesebook,butshe______meanEnglishbook,soItoldherto______itbacktotheteacher'soffice.fetch;brought;take⑥bringup單項(xiàng)填空空()(2)TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.C.backD.upA本句話的的語義是是：互聯(lián)聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我我們的工工作方式式帶來了了一些大大的變化化。bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起起，造成；；bringout拿出，說出出，闡明；；bringback歸還，恢復(fù)復(fù)，使想起起；bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出出，所以答⑥bringup()(3)Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringC本句話的語語義是：你你能造個(gè)句句子說明這這個(gè)短語的的語義嗎？？showoff炫耀，張揚(yáng)揚(yáng)；turnout證明，生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，出版，，結(jié)果是，，造就；bringout拿出，說出出，闡明；；⑥bringup(1)是英語口語語中的一個(gè)個(gè)常用短語語，用于鼓鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去去做或說，，有“請(qǐng)吧吧”、“做做吧”或““說吧”之之意。—Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.—Gorightahead.(2)用于問路，，表示“一一直往前走走”?！狤xcuseme,sir.Canyoushowmethewaytothestation?—Goaheaduntilyoucometothetrafficlightsand⑦goaheadthenturnleft.———?jiǎng)隈{駕，，到到火火車車站站怎怎么么走走呢呢？？———一直直往往前前，，到到紅紅綠綠燈燈時(shí)時(shí)向向左左拐拐。。(3)goahead還可可表表示Afterashortbreak,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.稍事休息后，他們又繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。⑦goahead溫馨馨提提示示在回回應(yīng)應(yīng)別別人人向向你你借借東東西西時(shí)時(shí)，，表表示示““請(qǐng)請(qǐng)便便，，隨隨便便拿拿吧吧””，，我我們們要要用用helpyourself。短語語goagainst違背背；；對(duì)對(duì)………不利利(無被被動(dòng)動(dòng)語語態(tài)態(tài))goafter追趕趕；；追追求求goaround(疾病病的的)傳播播；；流流傳傳goabout著手做；處理理goaway出去goby走過去；(時(shí)間)流逝；按照，，根據(jù)……作判斷⑦goaheadgoinfor愛好；對(duì)……感興趣；參與與goout出去；(火、燈等)熄滅goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；；批閱gothrough穿過；通過；；瀏覽；翻閱閱；經(jīng)歷goup上升；上漲；；往上走gowithout沒有……也行g(shù)oon繼續(xù)；從事事；(時(shí)間)流逝godown(價(jià)格)下降；(太陽)落山gowith與……相配⑦goahead單項(xiàng)填空()(1)—Whynotgotoaconcertaboutrock'n'rollwithustonight?—Thankyou,butIdon't______rock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goi