2017年成人高考高起點英語考試真題

2017年成人高考高起點英語考試真題及答案第1卷(選擇題，共105分)一、略二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題；每題1．5分。共22．5分。從每題的四個選擇項中，選出最正確的一項。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.arrivedarriveswillarriveisarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what8.Thissongisvery

withyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamily

atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.tohavelookedlookedlookingtolook11.--Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.--Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymornwiththehousework.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause

oneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalate

theheavytraffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.不填;thean;the不填;不填the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.OnForByWithHesayshehastheT-shirt,A.afterB.sinceC.although

I'veneverseenhimwearit.D.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.entershasenteredwasenteringentered19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共l5小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下邊的短文，掌握其馬虎。爾后，從每題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergytnedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇觀).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀以下短文，爾后依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個選擇項中選出最正確的一項。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(理想)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstarted---thatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeraffe~thissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouinterestedonlyinthings~foryourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.36.AnemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobeA.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionD.curiousabouttheworkplace37.AskingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatA.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbetterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersD.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

areWhencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.B.Afteryougetthejob.C.Attheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewB.HowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsD.ProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingotheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialor~ni~tionfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheptitein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.C.Theywerebothastronomers.D.Theywerebothteachers.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickVI.B.FrancescodeVico.C.Herfather.D.Hermother.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?A.Shenamedthecometonherown.B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激發(fā)創(chuàng)立力).Artencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughto

schoolscreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyou

want.

Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(

批評性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(察看).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills.Togivestudentsmorefreetime.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?Determination.Carefulness.Creativity.Honesty.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.D.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreatlOS-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurcltasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.AcondoisaplacewherepeopleliveworkeatstudyHowlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?A.120days.B.Onemonth.C.Halfayear.D.Threemonths.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Closed.Bought.Damaged.Repaired.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，45分)五、補全對話：共5旬；每句滿分為3分，共15分。依據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺乏的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子一定吻合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她怎樣前去。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthe~L:52？S:YoucantakeB.usNo.15.L:53？S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.S:54L:Goodbye.S:55六、書面表達：滿分30分。假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士馬上回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他詳盡安排：注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右2．生詞：歡送會farewellpartyDearDr.Smith,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua答案：一、語音知識1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】D5．【答案】C二、詞匯與語法知識6．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜一到昆明就會給媽媽打電話。assoonas指引的時間狀語從句，若主句是一般未來時，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故B正確。7．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察賓語從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時；who誰；why為何；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D正確。8．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察固定搭配。句意：這首歌深受年輕人的喜愛。bepopularwith受的喜愛。故B正確。9．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察詞組辨析。句意：這家人夜晚在一個小酒店住下了。putup住宿；goup上升；getup起床；jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。10．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察非謂語動詞。句意：“這樣的天氣，我們不能夠出去，”鮑勃望著窗外說。英語中表示陪同動作，動詞一般用分詞形式，又因Bob與look之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故C正確。11．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察神情動詞辨析。句意：——瑪麗，今夜我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌??！?，我不能夠去。我不得不幫媽媽做家?wù)。needn’t沒必需；can’t不能夠；mustn’t嚴(yán)禁；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。12．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察代詞辨析。句意：最后我選擇了這件外衣，因為其余的外衣都太貴了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其余的人或物”，此后不能夠再接名詞，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，此后一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表示“其余的人或物”，此后不能夠再接名詞。故D正確。13．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察介詞短語辨析。句意：因為交通擁塞，我們沒能準(zhǔn)時到電影院。becauseof因為：insteadof取代；accordingt0依據(jù)；exceptfor除之外。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。14．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察固定搭配。句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束后放棄足球。decidetodosth．決定做某事。故C正確。15．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提升孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技術(shù)。0bject特指這項游戲的目的．所以用定冠詞the：children是復(fù)數(shù)且沒有限制，是泛指，所以前面不用冠詞。故D正確。16．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的老朋友已經(jīng)在那處了。0n一·就；for為了；by經(jīng)過；with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A正確。17．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察連詞辨析。句意：他說他有這件T恤，只管我從沒見他穿過。after在此后；since自從；although只管；if若是。結(jié)合句意可知，C正確。18．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)安娜走進房間的時候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱情地議論著。when指引的時間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進行時，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時。同時，安娜走進房間是一個短暫性的動作，所以動詞用一般過去式。故D正確。19．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察平時社交用語。句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——不，你開吧。Doyoumind?句型用來咨詢對方可否介意。一般狀況下，若是不介意，答語用N0，goahead或helpyourself；若是介意，答語用Yes，you’dbeI[telrnot。故B正確.20．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般未來時態(tài)：同時，刪與build之闖是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。三、完形填空21．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不知道有一天清早醒來我的眼睛會腫得像氣球相同!h孵知道；doubt思疑；insist堅持；fear懼怕。應(yīng)選A。22．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。這樣多的問題從我腦海中經(jīng)過。Cutthrough穿過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hurrythrough趕忙傲完。應(yīng)選B。23．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我可否是感染上了冰島的某種疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治療。catchadisease意為“生病”。應(yīng)選C。24．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我得捌的唯一幫助就是從周邊的小診所買的一些抗過敏藥。on在上；from來自；with用；to到去。應(yīng)選B。25．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。醫(yī)生給我的墨藥水使我的眼睛腫得更嚴(yán)重了，由此推斷出這些眼藥水不值得花銷時間和金錢。paiⅡ難過；advelmlre冒險；weight重量；money金錢。故D正確。26．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知，我以前素來處于傷心、緊張的狀態(tài)，最后決定放輕松，和朋友善好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了傷心。try試一試；mind介意；prefer喜愛；stop停止。故D正確。27．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一個快樂的夜晚，就憂如全部都是正常的。fair公正的；mistaken弄錯的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。28．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。第二天清早醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain講解；describe描述；mark做記號。故A正確。29．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。第二天清早醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫，競發(fā)現(xiàn)我看到的是自己正常的相貌。aimat瞄；準(zhǔn)：lookat看；waveat向招手；pointat指向。故正確。30．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知，我以前吃藥，滴眼藥水，眼睛都沒好，可是和朋友玩了一夜晚此后眼睛居然奇觀般得好了。由此推斷出，我不斷地問自己為何沒能早點兒這樣做。miss思念；keep不斷；regret后悔；excuse體諒。故B正確。31．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用語題。和朋友在_起，玩得高興點兒真的就是我問題的答案嗎?theanswertoaprdalen!意為“問題的答案”。故C正確。32．【答案】_A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】省略倒裝題。直到今天，我依舊不知道那年夏季我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道：當(dāng)表示前面所說的狀況也合適于后者時，能夠用so／neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，此中SO表示一定意義，neither／nor表示否定意義。故A正確：33．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題：直到今天，我依舊不知道那年夏季我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道：hate討厭；employ聘任；disappoint使絕望；visit看，參觀：其他，visitadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”：故D正確。34．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】連詞辨析題：我真的很想回到冰島看一看北極光，可是我特別懼怕我是對這個國家過敏。S0所以；or不然；but可是；for因為：故C正確：35．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我希望我不再會經(jīng)歷這么嚴(yán)重的眼腫了。finish完成；forgive體諒；experience經(jīng)歷：consider考慮。故C正確。四、閱讀理解36．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主第一是希望員37-對自己的職位滿意。故C正確。37．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段可知，若是你問未來的老板你可否在家工作的話，會讓老板感覺你太懶了，不肯意來辦公室上班。故D正確。38．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第一句話可知，薪水問題平時應(yīng)在確立自己獲得這份工作后再議論。故8正確。39．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨馬虎題。文章的第一段為主題句，點了然全文的主旨：求職面試中絕對不要問的問題。故A正確。40．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句可知，瑪麗亞的父親母親特別重視教育問題，而