【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修75

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．祖國(guó)2．

n．&vi.演講；講課3．

n.資格；資歷4．

n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備5．

vt.推薦；建議6．

n.店主7．

n．&vt.舒適；安慰motherlandlecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeepercomfort8．

n.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……9．

n.需要；要求10．

vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝11．

vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)12．

n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心13．

n.道歉，謝罪14．

n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人15．

adj.豐富的；充裕的16．

vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理17．

n.目的地substituterequirementacknowledgeoccupyenterpriseapologyagentabundantgoverndestinationⅡ.重要短語(yǔ)掃描1．a(chǎn)djust

適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2．fit

相適應(yīng)；相融和3．be

with忙著做……；忙于某事物4．outofthe

不可能的；不值得討論的5．a(chǎn)pply

申請(qǐng)6．take

從事，占……7．keepit

保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去toinoccupiedquestionforupup8．a(chǎn)sfarasoneis

就……而言9．dayinandday

日復(fù)一日10．inthe

of在……陪伴下11．settle

(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來concernedoutcompanyinⅢ.課文原句突破1．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.[信息提取]

beoccupiedwith忙碌于，全神貫注于。[例句仿寫]我忙于辦公室工作，很少有時(shí)間做家務(wù)活。________________________________________________________andhavelittletimeforhousework.【答案】

I’mfullyoccupiedwithmyofficework2．Besides，asfarhewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.[信息提取]

asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言。[例句仿寫]就我而言，在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后你該回來。________________________________________，youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.【答案】

AsfarasI’mconcerned3．WewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.[信息提取]

wishsb.sth.祝某人……。[例句仿寫]我祝你走運(yùn)！I________________________________________！【答案】

wishyouagoodluck4．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.[信息提取]

Itisthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事。[例句仿寫]這是我第一次在公開場(chǎng)合發(fā)言。It’sthefirsttime(that)________________________________________.【答案】

Ihavespokeninpublicrecommendvt.(1)推薦；舉薦；介紹①Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的的學(xué)生推薦這這本書。②Irecommendherasyoursecretary.我推薦她當(dāng)你你的秘書。(2)勸告，建議③Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這這本書，再去去看這部電影影。④Thedoctorrecommendedhispatienttogooutforawalk.醫(yī)生建議他的的病人出去散散散步。⑤Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.老師建議每每一個(gè)人都都應(yīng)積極參參加英語(yǔ)晚晚會(huì)。1．(2009年浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t【解析析】句意意為為：：醫(yī)醫(yī)生生建建議議你你不不應(yīng)應(yīng)該該在在飽飽餐餐之之后后游游泳泳。。recommend后的的賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句應(yīng)應(yīng)用用虛虛擬擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣，，謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞為為“(should)＋do”，故故選選D?！敬鸢赴浮緿2．Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe________inbed.A．stayB．staysC．stayedD．staying【解析析】recommendation后的的同同位位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句要要求求用用should＋動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形，，表表虛虛擬擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣，，其其中中should可省略。句意意為：這位老老人應(yīng)該聽從從醫(yī)生的建議議不要下床。。【答案】A3A．comment B．suggestC．command D．recommend【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comment注釋，評(píng)論；suggest建議；command命令，指揮；recommend推薦，介紹。句意為：……他將把我介紹給Mcrae教授作他的研究生。【答案】

Dcomfort(1)vt.安慰；；慰藉藉Theytriedtocomforther，butwhatcouldtheysay?他們?cè)囋噲D安安慰他他，但但又不不知說說什么么好。。ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermother’sdeath.瓊的母母親去去世以以后我我盡力力勸慰慰她。。(2)[U]安逸；；舒適適Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.他得存存足夠夠的錢錢，以以便能能過上上舒適適的生生活。。Hiskindnessgavehermuchcomfort.他的好好心給給了她她很大大的慰慰藉。。(3)[C]使人得得到慰慰藉的的人或或物Shewasagreatcomforttoheroldfather.她是她她老爸爸的一一大慰慰藉。。It’sacomforttobewithyou.和你在在一起起很是是快慰慰。comfortableadj.舒適的的，使使人舒舒服的的awarmcomfortablehouse溫暖舒舒適的的房子子Thesenewshoesareverycomfortable.這些新鞋很很舒服。4．—Thishouselooksbeautiful，doesn’tit?—Well，I’dratherhaveahouse________tolook，but________tolivein.A．notbeautiful；mostcomfortableB．lessbeautiful；morecomfortableC．lessbeautiful；mostcomfortableD．beautiful；comfortable【解析】形容詞。注注意but這一轉(zhuǎn)折連連詞的作用用，第一句句話說明的的是beautiful，那么此處處有wouldrather表示自己己的愛好好。句意意為“我喜歡的的房子寧寧可不那那么漂亮亮，但要要住起來來舒適”?！敬鸢浮緽5．Forsomepeople，travelingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife；forothers，though，culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel________.A．calmB．comfortableC．excitedD．uncomfortable【解析】本句話的意思思為“對(duì)一些人來說說，到國(guó)外旅旅游是他們一一生最大的享享受，但對(duì)另另一些人來說說，文化的差差異使他們感感到很不舒服服”。注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)折作作用?！敬鸢浮緿acknowledge(1)vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為①Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?你承②Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.正是她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒。③Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。④Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.她承認(rèn)輸了。(2)vt.告知收收到，，致謝謝⑤Didyouacknowledgehisletter?你有沒沒有告告訴他他，來來信已已收到到？⑥Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信信中對(duì)對(duì)他的的幫助助表示示謝意意。6．We________withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A．a(chǎn)ttributedB．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)cknowledgedD．promised【答案】Crequirementn．要求求，必必要條條件，，需要要meet/satisfyone’srequirement滿足/達(dá)到要要求Yourrequirementsarenotdifficulttomeet.你的要要求不不難達(dá)達(dá)到。。Ican’tmeetyourrequirements.我無法法滿足足你的的需求求。requirevt.需要require后可接接that從句，，從句句中要要用虛虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，，即：：should＋v.，should可省略略。requiredoing/tobedone需要要做做requiresb.todosth.要求求某某Thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。Thiswallrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.這面墻需要修理了。Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.當(dāng)時(shí)的情情況需要要我們立立刻作出出決定。。Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.要求會(huì)員員們都要要出席這這次會(huì)議議。7．(2009年石家莊莊檢測(cè)一一)Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．notuse；willyouseeB．shouldnotuse；youwillseeC．don’tuse；willyouseeD．notuse；youwillsee【解析】考查虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣和和倒裝。。前半句句是虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣，，即“require＋主語(yǔ)＋＋(should)＋dosth.”，notuse前省略了了should；seldom本身表示示否定含含義，位位于句首首時(shí)句子子需要倒倒裝?！敬鸢浮緼8．(2005年上海卷卷)________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．WhatisrequiredB．WhatrequiresC．ItisrequiredD．Itrequires【解析】本題考考查句句型：：Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式式上為為主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句，其其后的的that前應(yīng)加加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾9．—Mywatchhasbeenlosingtimeforthepastweek.—Itprobablyrequires________.A．cleaningB．tocleanC．beingcleanedD．cleaned【答案】Aoccupyvt.(1)占據(jù)，占用，，占領(lǐng)occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭頭腦/思想/注意力Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.現(xiàn)在他在政府府機(jī)關(guān)中位居居要職。Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.這張大桌子占占了太多的地地方。Manystrangeideasoccupiedhismind.他滿腦子都是是奇異的想法法。(2)使忙忙碌碌，，使使從從事事她忙忙于于照照料料三三個(gè)個(gè)小小孩孩兒兒。。Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙忙于于寫寫信信。。10．(2009年江江蘇蘇鹽鹽城城模模擬擬)________herselfwithroutineofficeasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied【解析】occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事，在在句中occupy與主語(yǔ)she之間為主主動(dòng)關(guān)系系，故用用現(xiàn)在分分詞形式式作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼11．Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．occupiedC．burdenedD．prepared【解析】(be)occupiedin忙碌于；；(be)burdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)。句句意為：：忙于在在家照顧顧三個(gè)孩孩子，她她不再有有時(shí)間參參加俱樂樂部的各各種活動(dòng)動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮緽get/beusedto對(duì)……適應(yīng)，習(xí)習(xí)慣become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于干干某事HewasnotusedtoJapanesedishes.他當(dāng)時(shí)不不習(xí)慣吃吃日本菜菜。I’musedtothecoldweatherhere.我已經(jīng)習(xí)習(xí)慣了這這里的寒寒冷天氣氣了。Intheend，theworkersbecameusedtodoinghardwork.最后，工工人們終終于習(xí)慣慣于干苦苦活了。。辨析：usedto，be/get/becomeusedto與beusedtodo(1)usedto是情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞，意意為“過去常常?！保瑃o是不定定式符符號(hào)。。MyfatherusedtogofishingonSundays.我父親親過去去常在在星期期天去去釣魚魚。(2)be/become/getusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，其其后接名詞詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。I’mnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethis.我不習(xí)慣被被這樣對(duì)待待。(3)beusedtodo表示“被用來做……”，是usesth.todo的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。Coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.這里的人們們冬天用煤煤來取暖。。12．(2009年湖南衡陽(yáng)陽(yáng)模擬)Infaceofchallengeforthemoment，it’sthemostimportantto________agoodstateofhealth.A．keepawayB．keepupC．keeponD【解析】句意為：面對(duì)目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。keepaway避開；keepup保持，維持；keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；keepin抑制，使不外出?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B13．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedtoC．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe【解析】表示“過去常常?！庇胾sedtodo...，并且本本題be不能省略略?！敬鸢浮緿14．I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity，butnowIhave________tothelifethere.A．used；beenusedB．used；usedC．wasused；gotusedD．gotused；beenused【解析】考查短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。。usedtodo過去常常常；be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于……；beusedtodosth.(＝beusedfordoingsth.)被用來干干某事。。由句意意“我過去不不敢住在在那座城城市里，，但現(xiàn)在在我已經(jīng)經(jīng)習(xí)慣了了那里的的生活了了”，此題選選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第第一次離離開她的的祖國(guó)。。It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethat從句(過去完成成時(shí))ItisthefirsttimethatanAfrican-AmericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.這是第一一次一位位非裔美美國(guó)人被被選為美美國(guó)總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)。Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbeenillthatyear.那是他那那年第三三次生病病了。(1)與thefirsttime一樣可用用做連詞詞的常見見詞(組)有：themoment，theminute，theinstant，directly，instantly，immediately，the＋序數(shù)詞詞＋time，eachtime，everytime等。(2)It’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人人做某事事的時(shí)候候了It’s(high)timethatsb.shoulddosth.到某人應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某某事的時(shí)時(shí)候了。。ThefirsttimeIsawthedress，Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看見這這件連衣裙我我就決定買它它了。It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.該是我們做些些什么制止污污染的時(shí)候了了。15．Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime【解析】句意為：我第第一次遇到她她的時(shí)候認(rèn)為為她既漂亮又又誠(chéng)實(shí)。thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，表示示“第一次……的時(shí)候”?！敬鸢浮緾16．—It’sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges！It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.A．havebeen；leftB．hadbeen；leftC．a(chǎn)m；hadleftD．come；hadleft【解析】在表時(shí)時(shí)間的的句式式Itbe＋time＋since從句中中出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)lasttime，故從從句應(yīng)應(yīng)用一一般過過去時(shí)時(shí)，排排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，，結(jié)合合Itbe＋the＋序數(shù)數(shù)詞＋＋time(that)從句時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)特特殊要要求，，可知知A項(xiàng)為最最佳選選項(xiàng)。。【答案】A17．It’shightimethegovernment________measurestohelpthegraduates.A．takesB．tookC．willtakeD．hastaken【解析】考查虛虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣。。句式式Itbe(about/high)time接從句句時(shí)，，從句句要用用虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣氣，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用用一般般過去去式，，或should＋動(dòng)詞詞原形形形式式。【答案】BBesides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，，他認(rèn)認(rèn)為別別人的的想法法并不不是最最重要要的。。(1)besides①adv.而且，，此外外，相相當(dāng)于于what’smore，inaddition。Thecoatistooexpensive.Besides，Idon’tlikethecolourofit.這件外外套太太貴，，而且且我不不喜歡歡它的的顏色色。It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides，it’sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在出出去太太晚了了，而而且開開始下下雨了了。Sheisstillyoungandbeautifulbesides.她仍然然年輕輕而且且漂亮亮。②besides還可可用用做做介介詞詞，，作作“除………以外外還還有有”解，，相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于aswellas。Therewasanothervisitorbesidesme.除了了我我之之外外，，還還有有一一位位游游客客。。Besidesbeingascholar，hewasafamouswriter.他除除了了是是位位學(xué)學(xué)者者之之外外，，還還是是位位有有名名的的作作家家。。(2)as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就………而言言；；就就……來說AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我個(gè)人人而言，，我不反反對(duì)你們們的婚事事。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)而言，，這種車車非常好好。as/sofaras盡……；就……而論；只只就……說As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所知知，他到到鎮(zhèn)上去去了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’shighunlikely.依我看，，那是極極不可能能的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母母竭盡全全力養(yǎng)育育他。18．(2007年全國(guó)卷卷Ⅱ)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．with【解析】考查考生生對(duì)介詞詞的理解解，根據(jù)據(jù)句意“在如今，，人們選選擇工作作除了錢錢還有其其他原因因”，表示“除了”，只有except與besides有此意。。except為排除在在外、不不包括，，而besides為包括在在內(nèi)，故故用besides?！敬鸢浮緾19．(2004年全國(guó)卷卷)Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________，thewalkwilldomegood.A．SoonerorlaterB．StillC．IntimeD．Besides【解析】besides副詞，意意為“況且，再再說”。該句意意為“我很樂意意去商店店把你的的東西取取回來。。再說走走一走對(duì)對(duì)我自己己也有好好處”。根據(jù)題題意，D項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緿20．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】逗號(hào)前后后并非表表示條件件、讓步步關(guān)系，，也不是是用來加加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣氣。應(yīng)用用asfarasIcansee來緩和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，表表示“在我看來來，只有有一種可可能脫離離危險(xiǎn)的的辦法”?！敬鸢浮緽21．________youcandowhatyoulike.A．AslongasI’mconcernedB．AsfarasI’mconcernedC．AsfarasI’mconcerningD．AssoonasI’mconcerned【解析】本題考查查了固定定短語(yǔ)的的用法。。此句可可譯為：：就我而而言，你你可以做做你所喜喜歡做的的。asfarasoneinconcerned是固定短短語(yǔ)，也也可寫成成sofarasoneisconcerned，表示“就……而言”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hesaidhewould________(推薦)metoProfessorWangashisstudent.【答案】recommend2．Theteacher’swordsofloveandhelp________(安慰)theboywhohadjustfailedintheexamination.【答案】comforted3．Theproductsmadeinthefactorydidnotmeetallthe________(要求)setbythegovernment.【答案】requirements4．Idon’tunderstandwhyherefusedto________(承認(rèn))thathehadbeendefeated.【答案】acknowledge5．WhenIarrivedIsawtheseatswerealready________(占)byothers.【答案】occupiedⅡ.選詞填空settlein；fitinwith；adjustto；keepitup；recommend1．AfterarrivinginNewYork，hecan’t__________________livingonhisown.【答案】adjustto2．Please__________________andyouwillsucceedintime.【3．Peopleliketo______________________theplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.【答案】settlein4．Itis__________thattheprojectshouldnotbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.【答案】recommended5．AsfarasIknow，hedoesn’t____________________therestoftheclass.【答案】fitinwithⅢ.巧思妙解1．—Whyareyoulookingsopale?—I________thegarden.A．havecleanedB．havebeencleaningC．cleanedD．wascleaning【解析析】此處處用用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)表表示示“動(dòng)作作一一直直在在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行”。2．—I’llhavetocleanourclassroomthisafternoon.—ButI________it.A．havecleanedB．havebeencleaningC．cleanedD．a(chǎn)mcleaning【解析析】此句句用用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在完完成成時(shí)時(shí)表表示示“我【答案】

A3．I________forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A．hadbeenworkingB．wouldworkC．haveworkedD．a(chǎn)mworking【解析析】句意意為為：：我我一一直直工工作作了了三三個(gè)個(gè)小小時(shí)時(shí)，，這這時(shí)【答案】

A4．—Whydoyoulooksotired?—I________areportonhowtoensurethesafetyofminers.A．writingB．havebeenwritingC．havewrittenD．hadwritten【解析析】此句句中中要要用用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在