版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
SectionB
ReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.
n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡
2.
n.提議;建議
3.
n.抗議vi.&
vt.(公開)反對(duì);抗議
4.
adj.可能的adv.
可能地
5.
v.建立;創(chuàng)立
6.
n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
7.
vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓
8.
n.喪失;損失
9.
n.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)
10.
n.基金;???/p>
11.
prep.&
adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)
balanceproposal
protestlikelyestablishlimitpreventlosscontributionfundwithin
12.
vi.&
vt.調(diào)查;研究
13.
n.重要議題;爭(zhēng)論的問題
vt.宣布;公布14.
n.行為;舉止;管理方法
vt.組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)15.
vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)
16.
vi.消失;滅絕;消亡
17.
n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試
18.
adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的
19.committeen.
20.departmentn.
21.documentn.
vt.
investigateissue
conductdonatedisappearattempt
worthwhile委員會(huì)部;司;科文件;公文;計(jì)算機(jī)(文檔)記錄;記載(詳情)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.givewayto
2.keepbalance
3.leadto
4.makeaproposal
5.runover
6.prevent...from...
7.donate...to...
8.turnto
9.piecebypiece
10.besafefrom
讓步;屈服保持平衡導(dǎo)致;通向提出建議碾過阻止;不準(zhǔn)向……捐贈(zèng)……向……求助一件件地免受……的傷害重點(diǎn)句式1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.balance
A.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovalor
test B.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etc
carefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth3.prevent C.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoran
organization4.investigate D.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadso
thatyoudonotfall5.donate E.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeone
fromdoingsomething答案:1.D
2.A
3.E
4.B
5.CⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P4課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.答案:B
答案:D
3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagreetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:A
答案:B
重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺址之間找到和保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?!驹~匯精講】句中的balance是名詞,意為“平衡”,balance也可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊?!驹~匯拓展】
Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。2.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead
togreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會(huì)帶來偉大的解決方案?!驹~匯精講】句中的leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,是固定搭配,leadto還可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead
tomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadslead
toRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬?!驹~匯拓展】
ChildreninChinaareleading
a
happy
life.中國(guó)的孩子過著幸福的生活。Withtheguideleading
the
way,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向?qū)?我們很容易地找到了那個(gè)地方?!緶剀疤崾尽縧ead
to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing
形式作賓語(yǔ)。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled
tothethief’sbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。3.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大壩上的水可能會(huì)損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分——文物?!驹~匯精講】句中的likely是副詞,意為“可能地”,修飾動(dòng)詞damage。likely也可作形容詞,意為“可能的”,常用作表語(yǔ)。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推薦他人的話,他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)也會(huì)很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了?!驹~匯拓展】
Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能來參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗赣H病了。4.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned
totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這個(gè)問題的科學(xué)家和居住在大壩附近的市民的意見后,政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。【詞匯精講】句中的turnto是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“向……求助”,turnto還可以表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。Don’thesitatetoturn
tousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturn
totheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。【易錯(cuò)提醒】turnto為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturned
to
doinghishomework.回到家后,他開始做作業(yè)?!驹~匯拓展】Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin
turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們?cè)噲D開私家車來避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來了進(jìn)一步的問題。5.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì),來限制對(duì)埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失?!驹~匯精講】句中的limit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“限制;限定”,limit還可以作名詞,意為“限度,限制”。Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交車1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。【詞匯拓展】
Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。6.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.專家組要求各部門提供捐助,并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)籌集經(jīng)費(fèi)。【詞匯精講】句中的contribution是可數(shù)名詞,意為“捐助;捐贈(zèng)”。Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributionstothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們?cè)诮鹑诤推髽I(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。【詞匯拓展】
Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed
toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了我們之間更好地了解?!疚懽鳌縏heycontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.他們捐獻(xiàn)了大量的食物和衣服給難民,他們的捐獻(xiàn)肯定會(huì)幫助他們熬過這個(gè)冬天。7.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織或許提供了最好的例子,它執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)防止世界各地的文化遺產(chǎn)遺址消失的方案?!驹~匯精講】句中的prevent是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止”,preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止……做……”。Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車及時(shí)停下,避免了一場(chǎng)車禍。Whatwasitthatprevented
him
fromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒按時(shí)來?【詞匯拓展】(1)preventsth阻止/預(yù)防某事preventdoingsth阻止/預(yù)防做某事preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)stopsb(from)doingsthkeepsbfromdoingsthdiscouragesbfromdoingsth【溫馨提示】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語(yǔ)中,介詞from不能省略,因?yàn)閗eep
sb
doing
sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Hermotherstopped/prevented/keptherfromgoingtotheconcert.她的媽媽阻止她去聽音樂會(huì)。Let’shurry.Don’tkeephimwaiting.我們快一點(diǎn),不要讓他等著。8.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩?【詞匯精講】句中的attempt是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“試圖;嘗試”,attempt還可以作名詞。Attempttochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會(huì)再做另一次嘗試嗎?【詞匯拓展】
Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也不必?fù)?dān)心。9.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你認(rèn)為這值得嗎?【詞匯精講】worthwhile是形容詞,意為“值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時(shí)間花在讀一些有價(jià)值的書上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個(gè)價(jià)錢不合算?!疽谆毂嫖觥?/p>
worthadj.&n.值……的;價(jià)值beworth+somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)worthyadj.值得的Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學(xué)博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thisfilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。重點(diǎn)句式1.There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new,and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
from
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。【句式剖析】Therecomesatimewhen...意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾atime,when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。TherecameatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語(yǔ)失去了興趣。TherecameatimewhenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.居里夫人有段時(shí)期生活非常艱難?!揪涫酵卣埂?/p>
Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段我?guī)缀趺刻於紵o憂無慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorock‘n’roll.那是一個(gè)我非常狂熱地喜歡搖滾樂的時(shí)期。2.Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
better
tomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。【句式剖析】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不但……而且……”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenot
onlyhappierbut(also)moreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會(huì)使人更加活潑。Manhasbecomemasternot
onlyoftheskybut
alsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。(1)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Not
onlyIbut
alsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,not
onlywastherenoelectricity,but
alsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒有電,而且也沒有干凈的水。Not
onlyhasheafirst-classbrainbut
alsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theschoolhas
(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.
答案:established2.Inordertoreachthis
(限度),anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.
答案:limit3.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan
(貢獻(xiàn))tothefutureoftheworld.
答案:contribute4.Atfirstshewasnervous,buthernervousnessquickly
(消失)onceshewasonstage.
答案:disappeared5.Afterwegotthere,theguide
(帶領(lǐng))usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.
答案:conductedⅡ.語(yǔ)篇填空Withthedevelopmenteconomy,theprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.However,big1.
(challenge)cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,2.
theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildAswanDam,thegovernment’s3.
(propose)causedprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelyd
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 債務(wù)合同協(xié)議范本
- 公司收購(gòu)的協(xié)議范本
- 年終總結(jié)報(bào)告分享資料
- 全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)初中統(tǒng)編版七年級(jí)道德與法治上冊(cè)《在勞動(dòng)中創(chuàng)造人生價(jià)值》課件
- (參考)酒瓶項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)報(bào)告
- 2023年大功率多功能電子式電度表項(xiàng)目融資計(jì)劃書
- 2023年工業(yè)涂料水性色漿項(xiàng)目融資計(jì)劃書
- ASP模擬考試題及答案
- 養(yǎng)老院老人請(qǐng)假外出審批制度
- 《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本差異分析》課件
- 2023電力建設(shè)工程監(jiān)理月報(bào)范本
- 汽車空調(diào)檢測(cè)與維修-說課課件
- 氨水濃度密度對(duì)照表
- 白雪歌送武判官歸京公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件
- 園林植物栽培與環(huán)境
- 小型雙級(jí)液壓舉升器設(shè)計(jì)
- 9月支部委員會(huì)會(huì)議記錄
- 寺廟消防安全規(guī)定
- 學(xué)會(huì)正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)課件
- 木質(zhì)吸音板施工工藝
- 天津市年中考數(shù)學(xué)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:旋轉(zhuǎn)問題含答案名師(完整版)資料
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論