【公開課課件】高中英語虛擬語氣

SubjunctiveMood(I)

虛擬語氣2/2/2023IfIWereaBoyIfI

aboyEvenjustforaday

rolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirls

kickitwithwhoIwantedAnd

evergetconfrontedforitBecausethey'dstickupforme

IthinkI

understandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswear

beabetterman

listentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedwereI'dI'dI'dIfIwereaboycouldI'dI'd虛擬語氣

在英語中，表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測，要用虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣可以用于條件狀語從句、主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。表現(xiàn)形式體現(xiàn)在謂語

的變化上。動詞時態(tài)IfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe

world.StepOneObserve,Analyse&Makeaconclusion與現(xiàn)在相反Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

與過去相反Ifyousucceeded,everythingwould

beallright.Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.與將來相反一、虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過去現(xiàn)在將來haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doa.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.What_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearthiftheworld-war_____(burst)outagain?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenc.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.d.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughte.Ifthere_________________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.f.IfRobots______________(control)theworldsomeday,here_________(be)nofriendship.shouldbe/weretobe/werewould/shouldmakeweretocontrolwouldbeIwishI

were

astallasyou.二、虛擬語氣在動詞wish后的賓語從句與現(xiàn)在相反Iwish/wishedI

somuchwatermelon.hadn’t

eaten與過去相反Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.與將來相反wish賓語從句從句時態(tài)過去

現(xiàn)在將來haddonedid(were)would/coulddo三.表示堅持、命令、建議、要求的V.后的賓語從句及相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句。動詞名詞一堅持二命令四建議四要求insistorderorderadviseadvicedemanddemandcommandcommandsuggestproposesuggestionproposalrequirerequestdesiredesirerequirementrequest以上動詞及其相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形或?qū)hould省略。recommendWesuggestedthatTom____________arest.HeinsistedthatI_________present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners_______________thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe___________themtoworkthere.It’ssuggestedthattheplan____________.(should)have(should)be(should)bekilled(should)send

becarriedout

insist/suggest不接虛擬的用法1.Sheinsistedthatshewas

right.她堅持認(rèn)為自己是對的。（堅持事實）2.Hisuncleinsiststhatheshould

notstayinthehotel.他的叔叔堅持要求他不要待在旅館里。（堅持做某事）1.Ourteachersuggestedthatweshouldfinishhomeworkontime2.我們的老師建議我們按時完成作業(yè)。（建議）Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill.他蒼白的臉色表明他生病了。（表明、暗示）

insist表示_____________，接虛擬語氣表示_____________，不接虛擬語氣suggest表示_____________，接虛擬語氣表示_____________，不接虛擬語氣堅持做某事堅持一種看法建議暗示，表明Review虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過去現(xiàn)在將來haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+dowish賓語從句從句時態(tài)過去

現(xiàn)在將來haddonedid(were)would/coulddo一堅持二命令四建議四要求該類動詞或同詞根名詞在_____從句，_____從句，_____從句，_____從句中，都要使用虛擬語氣，即__________insistorder,command

advise,suggest,propose，recommenddemand,require,request,desire賓語主語表語同位語(should)do1．Ifhefollowedmyadvice，hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.2．Hewishesheisabird.3.Ifyoushouldhavestudiedhardatschool，youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.4.Hertremblingvoicesuggestedsheshouldbeverynervous.單句改錯hadfollowedwerehadstudiedwasⅡ.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ifyou____________(arrive)tenminutesearlier，youcouldhaveseenthemoff.2．Heisbusynow.Ifhe____________(be)free，he____________(go)withyou.3．Ifthey______________(nothelp)us，ourexperimentwouldhavefailed.4．You’refiveminuteslate.Isuggestedthatyou______________(come)earliertomorrow.hadarrivedwerehadnothelped(should)comewouldgoHomework

1.FindsomesentencesthatuseSubjunctiveMoodinthetext.2.DoEx.3P.5Thankyou!Review虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中用法虛擬條件句If引導(dǎo)的從句主句過去現(xiàn)在將來haddonedid(were)did(were)shoulddoweretodowould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedonewould/could/should/might+doIfI

had

alotofmoney,I

would

travelaroundthe