【公開課課件】人教新課標(biāo)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空答題技巧

語法填空題高考英語備考之答題技巧In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

試題要求:

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

形式分類無提示詞有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]

技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示詞

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]

for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

nor無提示詞技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標(biāo)樣題】did無提示詞8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國(guó)卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。有提示詞謂語

非謂語

動(dòng)詞語態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名詞之前，系動(dòng)詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Practicemakesperfect.Joan:Hi,Simon.HowwasyourtriptoLombok?Simon:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromLondontoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.IgottherejustintimebutIfoundIdidn’thavemypassportonme.SoIwentbackhometogetit.AtlastIgotalaterflight.IhadnochoicebuttoflytoBaliandthentakeashiptoLombok.Joan:Oh.WhataboutLombokitself?Simon:It’sverybeautiful.OnceIwasswimmingintheseawhenIcameacrossahugefishpassingbyme.Suddenlyitswamtoneandhurtmeinthestomach.Istartedscreamingandheadedbacktothebeach.AtaxidrivertookmetothehospitalwhereIgotwelltreated.Joan:Ah,it’ssoterribleandrisky.Thenhowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?Simon:Well,thenextday,IwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountainofallinLombok.Ididclimbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.Joan:Really.Thatsoundsgreat.Designingblanksbyyourselves:考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)數(shù)量動(dòng)詞(謂語/非謂語)名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doin