【語(yǔ)法課件】非謂語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高三復(fù)習(xí)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)二、分析邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)五、句中成分一.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

Havingbeentold B.Told

C.Hewastold D.Thoughhehadbeentold3._____asecondandyouwillfindawayout.

4._____asecondtime,Iatlasthandledthetoughingproblem.

A.BeingtriedB.TriedC.HavingtriedD.Try

CA,B,DCD5.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

6.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

7.______totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

A.Turning B.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned

ExercisesACC_______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Therebeing B.ItwereC.Therewere D.Itbeing

ExercisesFirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.beingintroduced2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.AD二.分析邏輯主語(yǔ)三.分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB3.Thedirtyclothes____,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.____thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.

waswashed B.washed C.werewashed D.havingwashedBD四.分析時(shí)態(tài)在選定了主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)后，還要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間問(wèn)題，即時(shí)態(tài),是進(jìn)行時(shí)還是完成時(shí)?

不定式todo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般式towritetobewritten進(jìn)行式tobewriting完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwritten

及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

一般式writingbeingwritten進(jìn)行式完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten過(guò)去分詞doneThebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuilt B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built

ExercisesCBD

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ)注：

ExercisesHestoodthere______forhismother.

2.______fortwohours,hewentaway.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedAD注：否定都應(yīng)將not放在分詞前面。3.

Weallknowthat,____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith

注：

句中成分主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)不定式√√√√√√Ving形式√√√√ing除完成式外√√V過(guò)去分詞√√√√1.____(Eat)outisnolongerunusualformanyfamilies.2.____(Hold)theAsiangamesisagreathonourforChinese,especiallyforGuangzhounatives.3.___________________(媽媽沒(méi)參加）themeetingmadetheboyfeeldeserted.4.Itisnouse_____(argue)overthematter.5.Itisimportantforus______(discuss)theproblem.

句中成分1.Heenjoys_____(play)tricksonothers.2.Heenjoys_____(treat)asahonoredguest.3.Iattendedacourseon_______________(如何教育孩子）4.Heseemed_________(talk)withourheadmasterwhenIsawhim.5.Heisreported_____(rob)twobanks.6.Iamsorryfor_________(nottell)youearlier.7.Allchildrenneed____________(educate).8.Ifinditeasy__________(read)Englisheveryday.

句中成分1.Mygoalis________(make)mywholefamilyliveaneasylife.2.Whenhewas_____(run)away,thepolicemancamein.3.Myhobbyis______(play)volleyball.4.ThemoreIreadthestory,themore___

(confuse)Ifeel,fortheplot（情節(jié)）isso_______(confuse)5.Pleaseremain_____(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

句中成分1.Ismellsomething____(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?2.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchwork___(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.3.Heispopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____(interest)inhislectures.4.Whowouldyourather____chargeofthejob?A.toasktakeB.asktotakeC.havetotakeD.havetaken5.Wearewaitingforyou______(make)thedecision.

句中成分1.-DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?-Yes.Heisthefirstman___(walk)onthemoon.2.Iwanttogoshopping.Doyouhaveanything________(buy)foryou?3.Couldyoutellmethewayyouthinkof_____(kill)themice?4.’Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.5.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow______(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.6.Myfatherboughta____(use)car.

句中成分1.Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.=Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.2.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.=Whenitisseenfromhill,thecitylooksbeautiful.

句中成分時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.=Aswelivedinthecountry,wehadfewamusements.

2.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling=Ashewasbornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.

句中成分原因狀語(yǔ)1.Knowinganythingaboutit,Iwilltellyouall.=IfIknowanythingaboutit,Iwilltellyouall.2.Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.=Ifwearegivenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.

句中成分條件狀語(yǔ)1.Buyingalotofbooksfortheexam,hefailedinitbecauseofthelearningmethod.=Althoughhehadboughtalotofbooksfortheexam,he

failedinitbecauseofthelearningmethod.2.Laughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy=Thoughhewaslaughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.

句中成分讓步狀語(yǔ)Hesattherelisteningtotheteacher.=Hesatthereandlistenedtotheteacher.Hesattheresurroundedbyhisfans.=Hesatthereandwassurroundedbyhisfans.

句中成分伴隨狀語(yǔ)Itrainedfortwodays,delayingourtrip.=Itrainedfortwodaysanditdelayedourtrip.

句中成分結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Thesituationistooterribletocontrol.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthe