高二英語 Unit 11Scientific achievements全課件舊人教版高二下

Period1Unit11ScientificachievementsWarming-upElectricityCarsAeroplaneTheInternetCloningI’mDolly!!!NewtonTheTheoryofGravitySolarenergyNuclearScienceDotheseachievementshaveanyIncommon?Ifso,what?period2Pre-readingReadingZhongguancunParagraphone:ZhongguancunwheremanyachievementwillbebornisthenewcenterforChinesescienceandtechnologyishometomanyuniversitiesZhongguancunisthecenterforscienceandtechnologyparagraphtwo:ZhongguancunspecialzoneandtheleaderofChina’shi-techindustrystartedin1980sbyChenChunxianmanyscientificandhi-techcompaniesmovedtheresharethespiritofcreativityandscientificskillintroductionparagraph3zhongguancunhometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChineseexample:XiangYufangfollowhisdreamsandhelpthecountryheloves4567ishometochinesewhodeveloptheirideasinChina.paragraph4:feltuncomfortablemissedeverythingaboutChinagotamaster’sdegreewantedtoreturnhomeXiang’sexperienceabroadparagraph5:Xiangcamebacktohiscountrywiththehelpofhisfriendsparagraph6:happywonderfulneverforgethowhappy….Xiang’sfeelingwhencomingbacktohomelandparagraph7:Xiang’sachievementsinZhongguancun.paragraph8:ZhongguancunhasapositiveeffectonbusinessaswellasscienceOneofthemottos–Relyingonsceince,technologyandknowledgeAnotherone---Encouragingpioneeringworkandacceptingfailureparagraph9:reachthetoponlybydealingwithandlearningfromfailurespiritandcreativityaremoreimportantthanmoneytheresearchersandscientistsareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinZhongguancunperiod3Languagepoints(Warming-up,speaking,listening)solarenergy太陽能solarasolarspotsolarbatterythesolarcalendarthesolaryear太陽的，日光的太陽黑子太陽能電池陽歷陽歷年=Iftheseachievementshaveanythingincommon,whatisit?ifsoifnotifanyifpossibleifnecessary如果這樣的話如果不是這樣假如有，即使有如果可能的話如要必要的話Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Ifso,what?That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.mankind[u]人類，人=man指“全體為類”時均不能加冠詞。例如：Manisbornequal.YouwanttodevelopnewtechnologythatwillmakeitpossibletogrowfoodwithveryLittlewater.makeit+adj./n.+todoeg:Imakeitaruletogetupearly.IhavemadeitclearthatIobjecttotheplan.Ifyouwantedtodoresearchorstartacompany,whatkindofsupportandenvironmentwouldyouneed?Ifeveryoneinthecountryknewfirstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.倘若每個人都懂急救，那么許多人的生命是可以挽救的。period4WhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforChina,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninNorthwesternBeijing.(1)instore就要到來，必將發(fā)生例如：Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.Therunnerkeptsomeenergyinstoreforspurtingattheend.那名賽跑的人為最后沖刺儲存力量。（2）likelyadj.可能的，預(yù)期的。例如：Thetrainislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.Sheisthemostlikelygirltowintheprize.她是最有希望得獎的女孩。ItishometotheChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities,includingPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.它是中國科學(xué)院和北京大學(xué)，清華大學(xué)等10多所著名大學(xué)的所在地。home[c]所在地，大本營，根據(jù)地，發(fā)源地。IsChinathehomeofpottery?中國是陶器的發(fā)源地嗎？Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialeconomiczoneinthelate1990sandquicklybecametheleaderofChina’shi-techindustry.economy經(jīng)濟economic經(jīng)濟的，與經(jīng)濟有關(guān)的economical經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論一輛經(jīng)濟的車__________theoryan_____________careconomiceconomicalThecenteritselfgotstartedintheearly1980s,whenChenChunxian,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,

openedaprivateresearchanddevelopmentinstitute.getstarted為被動句，start為“創(chuàng)辦，開始”如：gettestedgetengagedgetmarriedThescienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.overseasadj.海外的，國外的

adv.在海外的，在國外的Mybrotherlivesoverseas.overseasstudentsinBritianover在…的上面，全面的，超越overageoveranxiousovercrowdedoverheadgrasp抓住;理解Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm.Idon’tthinkyou’vegraspedtheseriousnessofthesituation.period5Iwantedtoreturntohomebutcouldn’tfindacompanywhereIcouldusewhatIhadlearnt.Icouldn’tfindacompany.IcouldusewhatIhadlearntin

thecompany.…andtheyarrangedforhisreturn.arrange安排，布置arrangeforsth.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某事安排某人做eg:Ihavearrangedforhimtomeether.arrangesth.整理，布置某物HelivesinBeijingandrunsasmallcompanybasedinZhongguancuntogetherwithtwofriends.base…in/at把…安置在…TheenterpriseisbasedinCario.base…on以…為基礎(chǔ)Tomwroteabookbasedonastoryofapoliceman.Oneofthemottosforthepark---Relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower---makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.relyon/uponsth./sb.relyonsb.’sdoing指望某人做relyonsb.todosth.eg:Youdon’trelyonhertopaybackthemoney.AsYufangputsit,“wearenotmakingthatmuchmoneyyet,butweareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinZhongguancun.assb.putsit…正如某人所說come

tolife恢復(fù)生氣，活躍起來cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定Itis

locatedinHaidianDistrict,inNorth-westernBeijing.locatevt把…設(shè)置在，使…坐落于指出…的位置Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecentreoftown.Icannotlocatetheshop.period6Grammar:WordFormation規(guī)則例證構(gòu)詞法轉(zhuǎn)化派生由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類通過加前綴構(gòu)成另一個詞通過加后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞通過加前后綴構(gòu)成另一個詞Shopshophappyunhappyhappyhappinesshappyunhappily由兩個或者更多的詞合成另一個詞截短法advertisementinfluenza合成把一個詞前部分截去把一個詞后部分截去把一個詞前后各截去一部分in+comeincomehappy+go+luckyaeroplaneplaneadfluhappy-go-lucky縮寫按單詞一樣讀

NATO混合

把兩個詞各取一部分截去合成另一個詞按字母讀音BreakfastandlunchbrunchFBI（聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局）（北約）（1）常見的前綴前綴例詞anti-co-counter-de-anti-imperialistco-operationcounter-attackdecrease反對共，同反反動作反帝的合作反擊減少dis-en,em-ex-for-in-,il-,im-,ir-inter-discoverdisorderenableembitterex-soldierforbidforgetinformalillegalimpossibleirregularinternational否定使成為前禁，棄不，非相互發(fā)現(xiàn)混亂使能夠使痛苦退伍軍人禁止忘記非正式的非法的不可能的不規(guī)則的國際主義micro-mid-mis-multi-non-pre-microscopemiddaymidnightmisusemistakemulti-nationalnonmetalprewar微中，半錯誤多非，不先，前顯微鏡中午誤用多民族的非金屬戰(zhàn)前半夜錯誤re-sub-tele-un-vice-bi-tri-rewritereturnreviewsubheadsubwaytelephonetelevisionunablevice-chairmanvice-premierbicycletriangle重，再下，低遠(yuǎn)不副二三重寫返回復(fù)習(xí)小標(biāo)題地鐵電話電視不可能的副主席副總理自行車三輪車后綴例詞-ageshortagepupilage-anAmericanItalian-anceappearanceimportance-ationdeterminationrepetition-domfreedomkingdom-ition狀態(tài)人性質(zhì)動作狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，領(lǐng)界缺少學(xué)生身體美國人意大利人出現(xiàn)重要性決心重復(fù)自由王國Period7-eeemployeenominee-eer,-erengineerworker-eseChineseJapanese-essactresshostess-fulhandfularmful-hoodchildhoodlivehood動作承受者人人語言女性充滿身份狀態(tài)雇員被提名者工程師工人中國人，中文日本人，日文女演員女主人一把，一小撮一抱，一懷童年生計-ianmusiciantechnician-ismcommunismBuddhism-istcommunistspecialist-itypossibilityability-manpostmancountryman-nesskindnesscorrectness人主義主義者抽象名詞人狀態(tài)性質(zhì)音樂家技術(shù)員共產(chǎn)主義佛教共產(chǎn)主義者專家可能性能力郵遞員同胞和善,慈祥正確-or(人，動作者）Actor，tractor（拖拉機）-ry，-ery（行為，性質(zhì)，地點）Bravery（勇敢）Nursery（托兒所）-ship（狀態(tài)，身份）FriendshipHardship（苦難）-sion，-tion

（動作，狀態(tài)）Tension（緊張狀態(tài)）Attention（注意）形容詞后綴后綴（示意）列詞-able，-ible（能夠）Responsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）Acceptable（可接受的）-al