中學(xué)初一英語語法學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)計劃練練習(xí)習(xí)題題目

語法練習(xí)題be動詞(用be動詞的正確形式填空)_______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby(胖乎乎的)?Where______yourbookonsnakes?Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.Whatcolor_____yourshoes?Black.Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或許\填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘cou1/9Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.IV.寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)kangaroo______9)man________10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________用動詞的正確形式填空You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)2/9Penguins_______inAntarctica.Itno’peoplescold,wantso__________there.(live)Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.---______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?---Yes,he______(do).He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.---________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?---Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.3/9Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?MayIhelpyou?Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.III.選擇正確的介詞填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’trememberIt’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clocmorning.VI.句型變換練習(xí)4/9Part1：單復(fù)數(shù)變換。Howmuchisthat?Isyourunclebehindthearmchair?Theygototheparkbybus.TherearebusestoManchestereveryday.Akangaroocanjump30kilometersanhour.Herearesomegoodnewspapers.Theycan’twalk.Shedoesn’thaveanorangehat.Theyarearmyofficers.Babykoalabearsaren’tverybigbutadultpolarbearsareverystrong.Part2：將以下句子改為一般疑問句,并作一定和否認(rèn)兩種回答。Ihaveadictionary.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.Part3：將以下句子改為否認(rèn)句。ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.Egypthasaverylongriver.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.5/9Shecanswimverywell.Part4：對劃線部分發(fā)問。Thereisoneradiointhelivingroom.Thelibraryisbehindthepolicestation.Babykoalabearsareonly2centimeterstall.Theycanjumpandswim.YoucancheckoutthreePeterdoeshishomeworkwithMary.7.KangaroosliveinAustralia.He’sbuyingbananasatthestore.Theyaresecretaries.Part5：綜合句型練習(xí):MyfriendTomusuallygoestoseeactionmoviesonweekends.就(畫線部分提)Tomhasaredjacketandabluesweater.就(畫線部分發(fā)問)Mom’skeysareinthedrawer.就(畫線部分發(fā)問)Theyellowhatis10dollars.(就畫線部分發(fā)問)Mygrandfatherlikesdocumentaries.(改為否認(rèn)句)Mymotherusuallygoestoseeactionmovies.(改為一般疑問句,并做否認(rèn)回答)Isitaredtomato?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Thatismyfamilyphoto.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)6/91、名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的基本方法以下：①在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,tabletables.②s,o,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞加es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.[注]：少量以o結(jié)尾的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities,party→parties.④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.2、不規(guī)則變化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不行數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)目時,要用相關(guān)計量名詞。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.4、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題：2、集體名詞(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主語,假如表示整體觀點,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：ClassThreeisaverygoodclass三.(班是好班)假如表示此中的全部成員時,則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：ClassThreehaveamapofChina.(三班有張中國地圖)7/93、Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù),表示很多,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thereisasheepintheyard.院(子里有只綿羊)/Therearesomesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些綿羊)4、maths,news等固然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語仍用單數(shù)：Thenewsisveryexciting.(這個信息令人喜悅)5、glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(褲子很廉價,我想買)6、alotof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不行數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。如：Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(此刻有很多學(xué)生在打壘球)Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大批的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)7、and連結(jié)兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),可是兩個名詞若組成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數(shù)。如：Theteacherandhissonarepickingapplesnow.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果)/Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(魚和薯條是一種有名的食品)8、therebe句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由湊近的名詞決定。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)9、用bothand連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：BothyouandIarerequiredtobeheretomorrow.(你和我明日要求都來)0、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with以前的人物決定。如：Awomanwitha7-year-oldchildwasstandingatthesideoftheroad.(一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時)就站在路邊)1、eitheror或者neithernor連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采納就近原則。如：Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你對,要么是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的)/NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那邊)8/92、表示一段時間或長度觀點的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)。如：Twomonthsisnot