八年級英語下：導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Ill help to clean up the city parks（Section A 1a-2d）

人教版八年級下冊Unit2I'llheIptocIeanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標】.重點單詞cheer(v.)歡呼；喝彩；volunteer(v.)義務(wù)做，愿意做/(n.)志愿者；sign(n.)標志；信號；notice(n.)通知；通告；注意/(v.)注意到；意識到；lonely(adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的.重點詞組cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來；giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)；putoff推遲；handout分發(fā)；callup打電話給(某人)；征召；usedto曾經(jīng)；過去；carefor照顧；非常喜歡.重點句式Y(jié)oucouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助清理城市公園。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個男孩可以在食品救助站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。我們不能推遲制定計劃了。I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.我在制定計劃今年夏天在幸福院工作。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們，關(guān)心他們?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重難點】點掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達到熟練運用的目標。點(1)進行聽力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽說能力。(2)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言交際能力?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計】Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以幫助清理城市公園。【歸納】(1)動詞help后可以接動詞不定式作賓語或作賓語補足語，這時不定式符號t?？梢允÷砸部梢员Ａ簦篽elpsb.(to)dosth.意為“"。例如：他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。HeoftenhelpsEnglish.其同義短語為：helpsb.withsth,意為“:例如：他經(jīng)常幫助我英語。HeoftenhelpsmyEnglish.(2)cleanup意為“二例如：請整理一下你的臥室。Pleaseyourbedroom.cleanup為“動詞+副詞”型短語，如果接代詞，代詞需置于短語中間，且用代詞的形式。例如：沙發(fā)太臟了，請清理一下。Thesofaissodirty.Pleasecheerup【歸納】cheerup=makesb.happier意為"cheerup屬于“動詞+副詞”型短語，如接代詞，代詞需置于中間，且用代詞的形式。例如：她不高興。讓我們使她高興起來吧。Shelooksunhappy.Lets.3.sick【歸納】sick作形容詞，意為"，在句中可作表語、定語。其同義詞為。例如：他病了。Heis.但ill只能作表語，不能作定語。例如:一個生病的男孩。asickboy.4.volunteer

【歸納】【歸納】【歸納】(1)【歸納】(1)volunteer作動詞，意為“(1)volunteer作動詞，意為“”,常用短語volunteertodosth(1)volunteer作動詞，意為“thethe例如：他自愿幫助這個無家可歸的男孩。Hevolunteersthehomelessboy.(2)volunteer作名詞，意為“”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為O例如:他們都是來自中國的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知識鞏固】I.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.(2)volunteer作名詞，意為“”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為O例如:他們都是來自中國的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知識鞏固】I.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.單項選擇1.Hehelpstheclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanupD.cleanedup2.1tookhertotheconcertto2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookforotherwaysyoucouldtohelppeople?4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookfor6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingtoday'sworktilltomorrow.6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingCanyouhelpmetoagoodideatosolvetheproblem?A.comeupB.comeoutC.comewithD.comeupwithm.用方框中所給短語完成句子putoffusedtocheerupcallupcomeupwithTheboybeveryshy,butnowheisn'tshyanymore.Shehopestoatleasttenprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.Ourclassistryingtosomeideastosickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.Iwanttomyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I'mtoobusywithmystudyingthisyear.IV.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1.Wewillhelppeoplewhodon'thavehome.（改為同義句）Wewillhelp.wanttomakeatelephonecalltoyou.（改為同義句）Iwanttoyou.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.（改為同義句）Theyoungshouldtheold.Thelittleboyusedtobeafraidofthedogs.（改為否定句）Thelittleboybeafraidofthedog.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday.（改為一般疑問句）tobeoldoneday?附參考答案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計.(1)幫助某人做某事，me,(to)learn,幫助某人某事，mewith(2)打掃/清理,cleanup,賓格，cleanitup.使某人高興起來，賓格，cheerherup.生病的,ill,sick/ill.(1)義務(wù)做/自愿做，自愿做某事，tohelp(2)志愿者，volunteers,