2022-2023學(xué)年河北省定州市第五中學(xué)中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuch2、TheshowwassothatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A．sadB．terribleC．funnyD．serious3、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep4、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A．well B．better C．thebest D．thebetter5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B．Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C．IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D．Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.6、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or7、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interesting D．thehottesttopics;interesting8、Thereisastrange_____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.A．voiceB．smellC．noiseD．taste9、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A．worse B．worst C．nicer D．nicest10、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．moneyⅡ.完形填空11、Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof1.Somepeoplesaythathappiness2doingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeelpowerful（強大的）.ButIdon'tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorbeingpowerful.Infact,happinesscomesfromlittlethings3.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesunshines4theleavesonherface.Thenthere'smygrandma.Shealways5hertimeonherflowers.6Iaskedmygrandma,"7doyouspendyourtimeonsuchunimportantthings?".Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaidwithasmile,"WheneverIseetheflowersblooming(盛開）,I8helpbutfeelhappy."Istillrememberwhatshesaidevenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,trytofindhappinessinthe9things.Rememberthathappinessis10.1．A．money B．fun C．faces D．friends2．A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．be3．A．indanger B．inlife C．insummer D．ingreen4．A．with B．through C．under D．before5．A．spends B．takes C．pays. D．costs6．A．Once B．Even C．Soon D．Suddenly7．A．When B．How C．What D．Why8．A．won't B．needn't C．don't D．can't9．A．big B．little C．many D．few10．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhereⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity，butfindingaroutethatissuitablefordifferent，agesisalittledifficult．LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyatecrazyaboutbiking．Theyhavesevenchildren，from4to14yearsold．Whenlookingforaroute，theylookforenoughprotectionfromtraffic，goodsurfaceconditionandinterestingviews．HerearesomegreatroutesforbikingwithyourwholefamilywhicharesuggestedbyMcNeil．IronHorseTrailThisistheMcNeilfamily'sfavoriteride．Theroute~s16milesandgoesthroughthe1．1mileSnoqualmieTunnel．"Beautifulviews，thetunnel，andplacestostopandwatchtherockclimbersmakeitspecial，"McNeilsaid．"Allourkidshavetakentheirturntogothroughtheblacktunnelbravelyforthefirsttimeandwecelebrateitattheendoftheride．"Ifyouprefer，checkhttp://bit，ly/Mlt9y4formoreinformation．CentennialTrailTheCentennialTrailrunsfor13milesfromSnohomishtoBryant．Thetrailiswideandsmooth，andissafeforkidsasitisofftheroads．AnicestopisLakeCassidyeastofMarysville．Adock（碼頭）onthelakeisfuntoexplore．Italsohaspicnictablesandwashroomsforaconvenient（方便的）lunch-timestop．Foramap，gotohttp：//bit．ly/L5qCeY．CascadeTrailTheCascadeTrailis13miles．Theslope（斜坡）isgentleanditmakesforaneasyfamilyride．McNeilsaiditisa"beautifulrideuptheSkagitValley，withlotsofplacestowatchwildlifealongtheriver"．Gotohttp://bit，ly/PR4wOWtoseeamapshowingthetrail，parkingareasandbusstops．OthergoodchoicesSnoqualmieValleyTrail:http://L．usa．Gov/nWGWOGuemesIsland:http://bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-GilmanTrail:http://l．usa．gov/s33li2．WhichofthefollowingroutedoMcNeil'sfamilylikebest?A．CascadeTrail．B．IronHorseTrail．C．CentennialTrail．D．Burke-GilmanTrail．3．IfyouchoosetheCentennialTrail，youcan____．A，watchtherockclimbersA．seeasmallvalleyB．gothroughatunnelC．haveapicnicforlunch4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____．A．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnfromLeeMcNeilB．tellpeoplehowtomakeafamilyrideC．introducesomeroutesforfamilyridesD．encouragemorepeopletoridebikesB14、Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglonglistsofwords.That’swrong!Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,it’snolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,butalsotheymakelanguages.Buttheycanonlymaketheirownlanguage.Theycan’tcreateanotherlanguage.SoChinesestudentsshouldpayattentiontothegrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.1．Whatislanguagefor?A．Forpractisinggrammarrules. B．Forlearninglistsofwords.C．Fortheexchangeofideasandinformation. D．Allabove.2．Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.A．nevermakesmistakes B．hardlymakesmistakesC．can’tavoidmakingmistakes D．a(chǎn)lwaysmakesmistakes3．“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat________.A．foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．foreignersspeakEnglishjustfollowingthegrammarrulesD．foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4．Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,_______.A．whattheyusewillbecomeright B．theyareagainstthelawC．theyshouldsaysorrytoothers D．theywillbecomeheroes5．Whatisbesttitleforthepassage?A．Makinglanguages B．GrammarandVocabularyC．Communicationfirst D．Nativespeakers’mistakesC15、Hereisanexperiment(實驗)toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.What’sgoingon?Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest(穴).Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute(路線)tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.1．Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?A．Theantwilleatallthefood.B．Theantwillwatchotherants.C．Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D．Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.2．Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.A．railtofinditB．giveuplookingforitC．makeanewdirectroutetoitD．gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute3．Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?a.Movethefruittoanewposition.b.Findanant.c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-c-aC．d-b-c-aD．c-a-d-b4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A．Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.B．Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.C．Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.D．Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(證據(jù)).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(觀察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(偵探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(證明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhatpredictionisB．TotellwhatobservationiscalledC．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2．Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA．probablyB．finallyC．completelyD．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC．PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsE17、Mobilephoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.Amobilephonecanincludemanythings,suchasgames,musicandInternetaccess(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入).Today,4.6billionpeoplearoundtheworldhavemobilephones,accordingtoCBSNews.However,mobilephonesmaycausecancer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Ina2010study,peoplewhousedamobilephonefor10yearsormoreweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogetbraincancer,accordingtoCNN.“Ithinkitisagoodideatogivethepublicsomekindofwarningthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toradiation(輻射)fromyourmobilephonecouldpossiblycausecancer,”toldDrHenryLai.Laiisascientistofbioengineering(生物工程)attheUniversity(大學(xué))ofWashingtonwhohasstudiedradiationformorethan30years.Thesesuggestionsmayhelpyoureduceyourriskofcancer:1.Useaheadset(耳機)orspeakerHeadsetsgiveoutmuchlessradiationthanphones.Someheadsetsgiveoutlow-levelradiation.However,youshouldtakeitoffyourearwhenyou’renottalkingtoanyone.Usingyourphonewithaspeakerwillalsomakeitsafer.2.Listenmore,talklessYourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.3.HoldthephoneawayfromyourbodyHoldthephoneawayfromyourbodywhenyou’retalking,notagainstyourear.Also,don’tkeepitinyourpocket.4.ChoosetextingovertalkingPhonesgiveoutlessradiationtosendtextsthantocarryaperson’svoice.Textingalsokeepsradiationawayfromyourhead.5.Poorsignal?StayoffthephoneApoorsignalmeansthatthephoneneedstogiveoutmoreradiationtowork.Makeandtakecallswhenyourphonehasastrongsignal.1．Thestudyfrom2010showedthat_________.A．peopleshouldusemobilephonesfornomorethan10yearsB．peoplewhodon’tusemobilephoneswillnotgetbraincancerC．thelongerpeopleusemobilephones,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancerD．themoremobilephonespeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretogetbraincancer2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesuggestionsmentionedinthepassage?A．Someheadsetsdon’tgiveoutradiation.B．It’snotgoodtocarrymobilephonesinpockets.C．Textingisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.D．Don’tmakecallswhenthesignalisweak.3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．thedevelopmentandadvantagesofmobilephonesB．thereasonwhymobilephoneradiationcausescancerC．thebestwaystousemobilephonestocommunicateD．howtoprotectourselvesfrommobilephoneradiationF18、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(觀察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1．Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A．giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB．showHolmes'carefulobservationC．helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD．getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2．Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A．HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB．Holmessurprise