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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,it_________Ginaanhourtogettotherestaurant.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost2、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.didn’ttake B.didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass3、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost4、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Aperson______caresforothersispopulareverywhere.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose5、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A.knew B.haveknown C.hasknown D.willknow6、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A.washed B.washing C.waswashing D.werewashing7、Iwentshopping________therain.A.because B.a(chǎn)lthough C.inspiteof D.so8、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)remade C.bemade D.made9、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less10、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothingⅡ.完形填空11、Britishpeoplethinkbeingontimeisveryimportant."Dropinanytime"and"Comeandseemesoon"areoftenused1Britishpeople.Butyouarenotsupposedtotakeit2.Itiswisetomakeacallbeforeyouvisitsomeoneathome.Ifyou3awritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP",youshouldreplytothepersonwhosendstheinvitationassoonaspossible.Heiseager(熱切的)toknow4youplantoattendtheeventornot.Neveracceptaninvitation5youreallyplantogo.Youmay6bysaying,"Thankyouforinviting7,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletoattend,besuretotellthe8asfarinadvance(提前)aspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotes9tobringagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallywhenyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Youcantakesomeflowersorsomechocolateandbotharegood10.Athank-younoteoratelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpolite.Eitherisaproperwaytoexpressyourthankfortheinvitation.1.A.toB.byC.forD.with2.A.differentlyB.wiselyC.seriouslyD.politely3.A.receiveB.prepareC.organizeD.send4.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whether5.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before6.A.recordB.reduceC.refuseD.require7.A.himB.herC.usD.me8.A.hostB.guestC.directorD.leader9.A.basicB.necessaryC.valuableD.worth10.A.casesB.challengesC.choicesD.customsⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EmmanuelMacron(bornon21December1977),isaFrenchpolitician(政治家).Hewaselected(選舉)tobethenewpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsoldnow.1.WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?A.France. B.Germany. C.UK2.HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?A.21 B.39 C.64B14、Whenyou’rehavingaholiday,oneofthemainquestionstoaskiswhichhotelorapartmenttochoose.However,whenitcomestoFrance,youhaveanotherspecialchoice:treehouses.InFrance,treehousesareofferedtotravelersasanewchoiceinmanyplaces.Thepricemaybealittlehigher,butyoudohaveachanceto____yourchildhoodmemories.AlainLaurens,oneofFrance’stoptreehousedesigners,said,“Mostofthepeoplemighthavetheexperienceofbuildingaden(洞穴)whentheywereyoung.Andtheylikethatfeelingoffreedomwhentheyarechildren.”Itsfairy-talestylegivestravelersaspecialfeeling.Itseemsasiftheyarelivingasaforestkingandenjoyingthefreshairinthemorning.Anotherkindoftreehouseisthe“starcube”.Itgivestravelersthechanceoflookingatthestarsshiningintheskywhentheyaregoingtosleep.Each“starcube”notonlyoffersallthecomfortablethingsthatahotelprovidesfortravelers,butalsogivesthemachancetolookforstarsbyusingatelescope.Theglassroofallowsyoutolookatthestarsfromyourbed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Youmayhavethechancetoliveinatreehousewhenyouvisit.A.CanadaB.AmericaC.FranceD.England2.Theunderlinedphrase“callup”means“”inChinese.A.喚起B(yǎng).制造C.刪除D.改變3.What’stheroofofthe“starcube”madeof?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.D.Stones.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepriceofatreehouseisashighasthatofahotel.B.Thetravelerwillbecometheforestkinginthetreehouse.C.There’satelescopeinalltheroomsofthetreehouse.D.The“starcube”canoffercomfortablethingsasahoteldoes.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.treehousesinFranceB.starcubesinFranceC.wheretogocampingD.howtospendourholidayC15、Likereading?
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1.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?A.TenLittleFingers. B.BookmarksbyPhillips.C.TheMysteryofBreathing. D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably_______.A.inanovel B.inamagazineC.ontheInternet D.inanewspaper3.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?A.$92.00. B.$26.00.C.$66.00. D.$110.00.4.WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?A.AnnieKeble B.PatriciaCornwellC.PerilKlaus D.HarlanCohen5.HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyTheBestoftheSongBooksandBookmarksbyPhillips?A.$39 B.$13C.$52 D.$40D16、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(樸素的)looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”1.Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A.Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.B.Seeingeachother.C.ComplainingabouttheirstressinworkandlifeD.Showingeachother’ssuccess.2.Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?A.Allchinacups.B.Plasticandglassups.C.Beautifulcups.D.Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3.Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A.Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B.Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C.Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.D.Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeIstheCoffeeB.AnOldUniversityProfessorC.StressinYourLifeD.CoffeeandCoffeeCups5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldprofessor’swords?A.Weshouldusetheplainandcheapcupstodrinkcoffee.B.Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C.WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsD.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.E17、Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!"Theyranawayquicklyandhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid."1.TheCitymousethinktheCountrymouse’slifeisnotgoodbecause______.A.thefoodisnotgoodB.theCountrymouselivesinaholeinthefieldC.boththefoodandthehousearebadD.thehouseisnotmadeofstone2.WhentheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse,hethinkstheCitymousehas______.A.badhouseandbadfood B.badhousebutnicefoodC.goodhouseandnicefood D.goodhousebutbadfood3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.ThegreatnoiseismadebythecatB.TheyarecaughtbythecatC.TheyarenotafraidofthecatD.TheCitymouselivesarichandhappylife4.TheCountrymousepreferthe______lifebefore.A.poorandafraid B.poorandhappyC.richandafraid D.richandhappy5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCityMouseB.TheCountryMouseC.TheRichandthePoorD.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseF18、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept(概念)thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超鏈接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引語),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet(面,方面)ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion(懊悔)orautomation(自動化).Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes"evolve",modified(改進的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A.Anad.B.Abook.C.Acomputergame.D.Arumor.2.Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A.Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B.Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C.Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D.Ajokeorquotation(引語),arumor(傳言)orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3.Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A.a(chǎn)magazineB.a(chǎn)nintroductionofapersonC.a(chǎn)bookoncomputerscienceD.a(chǎn)guidebook4.Whofirstusedthememe?A.ThomasAdison.B.GorgeW
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