中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)易混淆動(dòng)詞用法辨析及練習(xí)二

初中常見(jiàn)易混淆動(dòng)詞用法辨析及練習(xí)（二）⑴see,look,watch,read1.see“(無(wú)意中)看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;Isawalittleboycrying.固定搭配：seeadoctor2.look“（有意地）看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞，如后面要接內(nèi)容，需+at，lookatsth.。Lookattheblackboard,please.Look也可做為系動(dòng)詞，表示“看起來(lái)”,后接形容詞Itlooksterrible.3.watch“觀看”，側(cè)重過(guò)程，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)watchTV,watchamatch等。Iamwatchingafootballmatchwithmyfriends.4.read“閱讀”，及物動(dòng)詞。Mygrandmotheroftenreadsnewspapersinthemorning.Jenny'ssister_____abookinherroom.Please_____theblackboard,boysandgirls.Whatotherthingscanyou_____onthetable?_____!Whataretheydoingunderthetree?MybrotherandIare_____TV.Arethey_____afootballgame?It'sgoodto_____allmyfriendsagain.Letmehavea_____.LucyandLilyaretwins.They_____thesame.Iwantto_____thedoctor.⑵die,dead,dying,death1.die“死”，短暫性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.2.dead“死的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用。Hehasbeendeadforyears.3.dying“垂死的”Theoldmanisdying.4.death“死”，名詞Iwasshockedbythedeathoftheoldman.The____ofhermotherwassudden.Therehavebeenseveral____fromdrowningherethissummer.Hisfatherhasbeen____forthreeyears.Thepeartreeis____.Alllivingthingsmust____.⑶dress,puton,wear1.dress“穿”，后只接人作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)詞組有：dresssb.給某人穿衣服，dresssb.up打扮某人，getdressed穿衣服2.puton“穿上，戴上”，后接衣、物，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，如：It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyourcoat.3.wear“穿著，戴著，留（胡須）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingthecoat.It'scoldoutside．You'dbetter________yoursweater．Look．Thelittleboyis________anicehat．Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself．MrGreenalways________hisblackshoes________．⑷參加：join,takepartin,attend1.join強(qiáng)調(diào)加入黨派，組織等并成為其中一員。Ijoinedtheclublastyear.2.takepartin參加活動(dòng)，聚會(huì)，比賽等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)參與。ItakepartintheEnglishcompetitioneveryyear.3.attend強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)出席。Theyhavetoattendthemeetingeverymonth.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywillthecompetition.Theoldladyhadagooddoctortoher.HeisproudofhistheParty.Ihopeeveryoneofyouwillthediscussionandfindabetteranswer.⑸turnon/off/down/up1.turnon“打開(kāi)（水，電或煤氣的開(kāi)關(guān)）”Iturnedonthelight.2.turnoff“關(guān)掉（水，電或煤氣的開(kāi)關(guān)）”Lilylentsomemoneytome.turnonvsopen&turnoffvsclose的區(qū)別“open主要指將原來(lái)關(guān)上或合上的東西打開(kāi)，比如開(kāi)門(mén)，窗等。英文里對(duì)電子設(shè)備的“開(kāi)”，正確的動(dòng)詞是“turnon。close一般是關(guān)閉實(shí)物。像關(guān)門(mén)，閉眼，閉嘴之類(lèi)的。英文里對(duì)電子設(shè)備的“關(guān)”，正確的動(dòng)詞是“turnoff。3.turndown(調(diào)低)vsturnup（調(diào)高）Ican’theartheradio.Pleaseturnitup.-DoyoumindifItheTVabit?-Yes,Ido,becauseI'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoffThelightsmustbebeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnedonB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedoffDon'ttheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown⑹forget,leave1.forget“忘記”，不再把某事放心上，忽視忽略。用法，forgettodosth(忘記去做)或forgetdoingsth(忘記曾做過(guò)的事)，leave一般是，這時(shí)不能用forget。Iforgettodomyhomework.2.leave“遺忘，丟下”,用法leavesthsp(把某物忘在某地)Ileftmyhomeworkathome.1.—Sorry，Mr.Green.I_____myEnglishbookathome.—That’sOK，butdon’tforgetnexttime.A.forgotB.