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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.a(chǎn)t:on C.a(chǎn)t;in D.on;on2、—ManyforeignersattendthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì))inShanghai.—Yeah,I'mreallyproudofChina._________fantasticprogressChinahasmadetheseyears!A.How B.What C.whata3、---WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?---Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.on B.over C.during D.beyond4、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.take B.show C.provide D.carry5、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A.A;the B.A;不填 C.The;a D.The;不填6、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A.plan B.decide C.interview D.list7、---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften8、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften9、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit10、-Thedresslooksso_____onyou.-Yes,itfitsme_____.A.well;good B.well;wel C.good;well D.good;goodⅡ.完形填空11、Duringmysecondyearofmiddleschool,ourteachergaveusatest.Istudiedhardand___wellinallthesubjects,sothequestionswerenotdifficultforme.____IstoppedwhenIreadthelastone:“Whatisthe_____ofthewomanthatcleanstheschool?”O(jiān)fcoursethiswasajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout60yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.But_____wouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhought_____talkingtoher.Istartedtofeelratherguilty.Finally,I_____mypaper,withoutfinishingthelastquestion.Beforetheclassended,onestudentasked,“Willthelastquestioncounttoward_____grade?”“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifyoujust_____andsayhellotothem.”I’ve_____forgottenthatlesson.Ishouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themost____lessonofmylife.Later,Ilearnedthatthecleaningwoman’snamewasDorothy.1.A.becameB.madeC.gotD.did2.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And3.A.a(chǎn)ddressB.numberC.nameD.hobby4.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when5.A.a(chǎn)boutB.overC.forD.back6.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.handedinD.handedout7.A.weB.usC.oursD.our8.A.shoutB.smileC.cryD.laugh9.A.neverB.everC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.just10.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.excitingⅢ.語法填空12、Maryis1.eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.(she)youngersisterandworks3.(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4.(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)9.youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物種)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1.(小題1)Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A.a(chǎn)nexpressionofhappinessB.a(chǎn)wayofwarningC.a(chǎn)nexpressionofangerD.a(chǎn)wayofgreeting2.(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3.(小題3)Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4.(小題4)Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bytellingabird’sstory.B.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C.Byreportingexperimentresults.D.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B14、Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn’tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn’tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.1.Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause________.A.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm2.WhatisgoodmannersinChina?A.enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB.leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingitC.sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD.receivingacupofteawithtwohands3.Theunderlinedword“bribe”mean___________inChinese.A.賄賂B.貪污C.禮物D.珍寶4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.B.LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C.WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D.AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe’spolite.C15、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin(阿維菌素).TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites(寄生蟲).TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug(藥物)thathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(瘧疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel(桶)onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1.HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A.38years.B.36years.C.25years.D.65years.2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.D16、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麥芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda"sinkingfeeling"inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalkingthefields".Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.1.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays2.Theunderlinedphrase"sinkingfeeling"inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A.hunger B.loneliness C.thirst D.a(chǎn)nger3.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D.Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC.isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodE17、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.What'sworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow(流動(dòng))downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof(除去)thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest."1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat_______.A.a(chǎn)stronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceB.a(chǎn)stronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlyD.tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.3.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranted"inparagraph7means_______.A.findthemimportantB.considerthemuselessC.needthemduringanemergencyD.failtonoticetheirpresence(存在)4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout_______.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceD.thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityF18、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(權(quán)利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇護(hù))bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(懲罰)bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待)andneglect(忽略).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetowork

longhoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.1.a(chǎn)greewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries2.Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A.therea

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