Unit+3+Reading+and+Thinking+課件【備課精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

CULTUREANDCUISINEReadingandThinkingDoyoulikeChinesefood?WhatfoodcanmakeforeignersthinkofChina?BeijingDuckdumpling

ZongziMapoTofuHotpotWestlakefishinvinegargravyWhereandwhendoyouthinkthephotowastaken?MaybeitwastakeninanethnicminorityvillageinthemountainsofChina.Wecanseetableslaidendtoendwithoutagapalongthestreetlikealongdragon,andlocalpeopleareenjoyingthelongtablebanquet.Thevisualspectacle,madeofassorteddelicacies（各種美味佳肴）andpeoplesittingtogether,isreallybreathtaking.Thephotoisofa1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet(千人長桌宴)intheMiaoStockadevillage(苗寨)ofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.Thisfeasthasatraditiondatingbackover1,000yearsandisusuallyheldformarriagecelebrationsandfestivals.Whiletraditionallyitisalocalfamilyaffair,inmoderntimesthisfeasthassometimesbeenheldonnationalholidayssothattouristscantakepartandenjoytheMiaoculture.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1

A.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2 B.Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3－6 C.MyexperienceofChinesefoodin

America.Para.7D.MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.Ⅰ．閱讀課文CULTUREANDCUISINE，完成下列表格¤課文預(yù)讀PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureAmericaGeneralTso’s________Americanslove_____，______flavours.BeijingSichuan________Peopleofferedthem_______.Shandong__________________stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions________isimportanttopeoplethere.PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChina____or____meatPeoplewanderedtheopenrange________.SouthChinaandcentralChinaelegant_________andstewed______Peopleare________and______.【答案】America:chicken;bold;simpleBeijing:peppercorns;friendshipShandong:pancakerolls;FamilyNorthwestChina:boiled;roasted;onhorsesSouthChinaandcentralChina:dimsum;noodles；friendly;kindTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingto

healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.relateVt講，敘述，與…有關(guān)Vi有關(guān)，符合，相處得好relate...to...把…與…聯(lián)系起來relate...with...把…與…聯(lián)系在一起,認(rèn)為…與…有關(guān)closelyrelate密切相關(guān)relateastory講故事referto”的中文意思是：參考；涉及；指的是；適用于1.whatdoestheauthormeansbythequote“Youarewhatyoueat”?Theauthoractuallymeansthekindsoffoodweeatreflectsomethingaboutourpersonalities,character,andculture.Readingforgist2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?Thefirstparagraphfunctionsasanintroductiontothetopic.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,which

consists

of

friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhot

red

peppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChinese

recipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.acaseinpoint典型的例子;恰當(dāng)?shù)睦Ceg:Inmanycasesreligiouspersecutionisthecauseofpeoplefleeingtheircountry.AcaseinpointiscolonialIndia.apriorengagement先前約好的約會(huì)priorto在……之前,to是介詞是介詞由.組成；由.所構(gòu)成”，通常不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例：1.Thedinnerconsistsofsevencourses【句式拓展】“do(或does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞,表示“的確,真的,務(wù)必”,有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。(1)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)一般只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。(2)只對肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),沒有疑問和否定形式。(3)do/does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),did用于一般過去時(shí)。(1)這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句在祈使句中使用時(shí),往往不表示命令,而表示強(qiáng)烈的請求,有時(shí)也表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。(2)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等成分,需用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的確希望能被選中擔(dān)任北極熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.我昨晚的確給她打電話了,但是沒接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshe

catchacold.

(2)I

buyapresentforher,butIforgottogiveittoher.

(3)

becarefulwiththeexperimentyou’redoing.

does

didDo閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤(

)1．PriortocomingtoChina,thewriterhadenjoyedtheauthenticChinesecuisine.(

)2．Americansarewillingtotrynewfoods.

FTLater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothe

chef

justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的狀語,and并列連接了形容詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示當(dāng)時(shí)“我們”所處的狀態(tài)。同時(shí),前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。Tired,hungry是形容詞作狀語,說明謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)主語所處的狀態(tài)?！揪涫酵卣埂啃稳菰~(短語)作狀語:(1)作原因狀語,通常位于句首。(2)作伴隨狀語,可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。(3)作結(jié)果狀語,一般位于句末。(4)作讓步狀語,常由一個(gè)形容詞(短語)或由or連接的兩個(gè)及兩個(gè)以上的并列形容詞(短語)構(gòu)成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。(5)作時(shí)間狀語,通常位于句首。Overjoyed,theyrushedintotheclassroom.他們非常高興,沖進(jìn)了教室。Rightorwrong,I’llstandonyourside.不論對與錯(cuò),我都將站在你這一邊。Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.他安然無恙地回到了家。Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.熟了的時(shí)候,這些蘋果是甜的?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)她結(jié)束了工作,筋疲力盡。Shefinishedthework,

.

(2)他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。Heapproachedus,

.

(3)在功夫片《臥虎藏龍》中,我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這一角色,她勇敢、善良、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

,XiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmostinthemartialartsfilmCrouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragon.

tiredoutfullofapologiesBrave,goodandstrongWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinesegreenonions.wiht+賓語+Ving1)動(dòng)詞-ing與其前的賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。2)在句中可以作定語或狀語。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.(1)asaresult結(jié)果；因此單獨(dú)使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號(hào)asaresultof“作為……的結(jié)果；由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.Hecamelateforworkasaresultofheavytrafficjam.(2)resultfrom…由……引起；起因于……(3)resultin導(dǎo)致；造成innermongolian

[??n?(r)m???ɡ??li?n]內(nèi)蒙古;OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's

elegant

dimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe

exceptional

stewednoodlesInHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.[stju:d]adj.焦慮不安的，爛醉的v.燉(stew的過去式和過去分詞)；煨；思考；擔(dān)憂ReadPara.3-6carefullyandcompletethetable.圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)1stPlace

Cuisine:

Typicaldish:

2ndPlace:Cuisine:

Typicaldish:1.2.3rdPlaceCuisine:

TypicalDish:

4thPlace

Cuisine:

Typicaldish:

5thPlace

Cuisine:Typicaldish:BeijingSichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpepercornsShandongShandongcuisineBoileddumplings+vinegarPancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineBoiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabSouthChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisineStewednoodlesCentralChina圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)NorthwestChinaAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood

tendto

haveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine

gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.tendvt.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧(1)tendtodosth．趨向于做某事；易于做某事(2)tend(to)sb．/sth．照顧某人/某物(3)tendtowards…有……的趨勢；傾向于……tendencyn．趨勢；傾向haveatendencytodosth．傾向于做某事handinhand手拉手gohandinhand則表示“兩件事情有著密切聯(lián)系“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可用作形容詞，常作前置定語。如face-to-face面對面的，heart-to-heart敞開心扉的，hand-in-hand手拉手的，親密的。backtoback背靠背地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地Ⅰ.課文語法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,1._____

weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisi