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Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAQuestionWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhen
theymeetforthefirsttime?4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Differentcountrieshavedifferentculture.1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazilbowshakehandskiss2.__theUnitedStates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__KoreacbabaTapescriptBoy:Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Celia?Celia:Well,doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?Boy:Yeah.Celia:Well,inBrazil,friendskiss.Boy:WhataboutinMexico,Rodrigo?Rodrigo:InMexicoweshakehands.Boy:WhataboutinJapan,Yoshi?Yoshi:Webow.Girl:AndinKoreawealsobow.Boy:Well,IguessinmostWesterncountriesweshakehands.Weputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest.WhatarepeopleinIndiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.
Besupposedtodo…應(yīng)該……被期望做……,當(dāng)句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepoints如:
You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不準(zhǔn)我們在星期日踢足球。ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)摗heislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又遲到了,她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起。
2.bow
v.
鞠躬,彎腰如:BowtotheQueen.
向女王鞠躬致敬。Attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed.
終場時,全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致謝。
Hebowedhisthanks.
他鞠躬致謝。2aListeningMaria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothesMaria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswearListenagainandfillintheblanks.
TapescriptDan:Hi,Maria.HowwasPaul’sParty?Maria:Oh,Dan,Itwasadisaster.Dan:Itwas?Maria:Uh-huh.Dan:Whathappened?Maria:Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Dan:Oh,soyouwerelate.Maria:Yeah,butInmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedtocomelater!Dan:Isee.Maria:ThenwhenImetPaul’smom,Ikissedher.Dan:Andyouweresupposedtoshakehandsinstead.Maria:That’sright.ANDIworeafancydress.Dan:What’swrongwiththat?Maria:Well,itwasabarbecue,Dan.EveryoneelsewaswearingaT-shirtandjeans.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”動詞“問候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼說“早上好”。ExplanationShegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。Countries
Customs1.____Brazila.bow2.____theUnitedStates3.____Japanb.shakehands4._____Mexico5._____Koreac.kisscbabaListenandcheckyouranswers.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.besupposedtodo…應(yīng)該……被期望做……,當(dāng)句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepoints:You’resupposedtoasktheteacherfirstifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師。Wearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonweekday.不準(zhǔn)我們在平日踢足球。Maria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothes√√√Maria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswearGrammarfocus:Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone?WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.Rules:Youareallowedtodo…Youarenotallowedtodo…Youshouldbeallowedtodo…Youshouldn’tbeallowedtodo…Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.
與家人和朋友共度時光對我們非常重要。Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends是動名詞短語,在本句中作主語。動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如果是并列的動名詞(短語)作主句時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Readinginbedisnotgoodforyoureyes.
在床上看書對眼睛不好。Readingandwritingtakemealotoftime.
讀書寫作花了我不少時間。Explanations:2.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall!
畢竟我們是手表的國度。land意為“國土”,“國家”。可以表示“陸地”,與河流和海洋相對;也可以表示“土地”,可耕種的田地叫l(wèi)and。知識拓展:earth意為“地”,“地球”。著重指“大地”,區(qū)別于“天空”。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。soil意為“土地”,“土壤”,尤指生長植物的土地。Thesoilisverythinintheforest.
森林里土層非常薄。ground意為“地”,“地面”,不論是泥地,沙地或水泥地均可用;也可以用來指運(yùn)動場地。Thegroundiscoveredwithleavesinthewoods.樹林里的地面上落滿了樹葉。哥倫比亞瑞士AttitudeaboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends3aReadingWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.-WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?-Likewhat?-Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.
-Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。Whatareyous____________todowhenyoumeetsomeone?Weeatwithc_____________.PeopleinBrazilshouldk_____________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.JapaneseandKoreanb___________whentheymeetpeople.It’sr_____________tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Exercises:upposedclosing請你用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.Youare__________(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend.2.Keepyoureyes______(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.3.Aknifeis_____(use)for_______(cut)things.4.Treescankeepwaterfrom_______(run)away.5.Doyoustillremember______(see)mesomewhereinBeijing?
Exercises:closingsupposedusedcuttingrunningseeing234—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…a.Tomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.b.Tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.c.Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.d.Eatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.dabc2bListenandmatch:Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會餐桌上的禮儀。
behave動詞,意思是“行為舉止;舉止”e.g.
Theboybehaved
verywelllastnight.
孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。
Explanations:...butIamusedtoit.詞組get/beusedto意思是“習(xí)慣于……”詞組中的to是介詞,其后如果跟動詞,動詞應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。
Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài)。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他將習(xí)慣于早起。1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?3aReadingHerFrenchwasnotverygood.Herhostfamilywasreallynice.HerFrenchhasimproved.4.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?5.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetable,notontheplate.Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Writing:TableMannersinChinaReading:你了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天的表情含義嗎?高興憤怒COOL閉嘴害羞傳情冷笑吶喊3aFillintheblanks:1.____________e.g._________________________2.____________e.g._________________________3.____________e.g._________________________abbreviationsBTW(bytheway)CSLhomophonesgr8CUl8remoticons
:)Suggestedanswers:1.Ihadagr8weekend&U?2.O-no!I’mgoing2BL8:-(3.I’veCnthatmovie4xs,it’sgr8:-)4.Xqzme,cdUplshelpme?...yourteacherswillnotbepleasedifyouwritee-mailEnglishinatest!
如果你在測試中用電子郵件英語老師會不高興的。please“使高興”,相關(guān)詞語有pleased,pleasure與pleasant。Doestheclothpleaseyou?
這布料合你的意嗎?TheEmperorwaspleasedbywhattheMinistertoldhimaboutthecloth.
聽了大臣關(guān)于布料的稟報,皇帝非常高興。Explanations【友情鏈接】這四個詞都有“滿意”,“高興”的意思,但詞性和用法不相同?!騪lease
是動詞,可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,表示“(使)高興,滿意,愉快”。
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