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2023年12月大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫(專業(yè)人士編輯)第一部分交際英語(2023年12月統(tǒng)考)全真翻譯版(共65題)----------------以下紅色1-45掌握,得分值9分------------------本部分75個標紅色的題目重點復(fù)習,新大綱??碱}目,建議熟悉掌握交際用語回答習慣。交際用語答題要領(lǐng)總結(jié):講禮貌,多委婉;受幫助,要感謝;遇壞事,先致歉;最長選項就是答案原則;有比較“恐怖”或者不結(jié)識的單詞或者搞不清什么意思的選項就是答案的原則。在統(tǒng)考中,考的題型重要分為三類:詢問類,見解類,功能類,下面的題目按分類排列,總結(jié)每類交際用語的常用回答。?你介意我關(guān)閉收音機嗎?-______C_____.Goahead.不,不介意,請便。A.Nevermind B.Noway??C.No,notatall D.No,you'dbetternot謝謝您提供的美味食物。-______D_____.這是我的榮幸。A.NothanksB.NevermindC.AllrightD.Mypleasure不好意思,恐怕你多收我錢了-_______A________?噢.是嗎?A.Oh,really?B.That'sallright.C.That(yī)'sfine.D.You'rewelcome.自我介紹下,我是湯姆。-____D___.不久樂結(jié)識你A.What(yī)apleasureB.It'spleasure.C.I'mverypleasedD.Pleasedtomeetyou-_______D________很好,謝謝,你呢?A.That'sallright. B.Don'tmentionit.?C.Howareyou??D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?ey:6.?-Itsrathercodnee.DoyoundfIcosethewdw?- _.這里,介我窗關(guān)嗎?不意關(guān)上問意用ES表達或)A.es,pease?B.No,oahed?C.Sure,pease D.Idontket7.-Meda,doalthebusesgodwntw?士請,是是有公車開往區(qū)?- . 不,也不本人A.o,ougothedea?B.No,neerndC.preye,Iguess?D.orr,’mnewhere8.-CudIspaktoDonat(yī)ns,pease我和Donakns說嗎?- 我是(用語)A.’menng. B.Oh,owareo? C.Seakng,pease.?D.mDon.9.-Thnsforyourhep.?- 謝您幫助 這是我榮。A.Mypeasure?B.Neernd C.Querght?D.Donthanke10.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.您還沒有付款。-_________哦,真的很抱歉。A.Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse,Iknow.ey:CA11.-eo,I’marryPotte.你,是HayPo.Heo,ynaesCharesGeen,but .你我叫CarlesGe是請我Chae。A.lyChs?B.letChs?C.leChs D.lhse12.-Ourclasswonthegirls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.在學校運動會上我們班贏得了女子接力比賽。-?.__祝賀你!A.That'sright.B.Thanksalot.C.Congratulations!D.It'sapleasure.13.-Tatsabautfuldessyouaven!穿這裙子美麗!-?噢謝,昨天的。A.Oh,haks.Igotteserday B.Sorr,tsoocheap C.oucanhaet?D.Seouaer14.-Dvdnjuedhsegpayngfootalyesterda.大衛(wèi)天球腿傷了Real? ?的?那么生啊?A.Whoddhat B.WhasonghhmC.Howddhathppen D.Whyashesocareess15.-Hi,isMarytee,pleae- 請,y在嗎?請別掛,去她A.Hodon.lgethe.B.No,shenthere.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?ey:AA16.Whoshatspeang?/Whosspeang?你Thssom?是OM電用Aspeks?Bspoen?Cspekng?Dsang17.—waeyou,Bb好嗎鮑?- ,d.我好謝,德。AHowareo?B’mfne.Thankou.Cwdooud? DNceoeetou.18.-Pu,?,邊在話人誰?Oh,hasyfaher!Andbesdeh,yohe哦,那是的爸在旁的是媽。A.hat(yī)sheperonoerhere.?B.hosakngoerhere.C.hat(yī)areheydong.?D.hchsha.19.-wftendoyugodncng你多去一??_. 隔天一A.Ilgodancngooo. B.eda.C.Eeryoherda.?D.ebeendancngforaea.20.-eo,ayItalktothedectornw好我在可和演談? _.?很抱歉,他現(xiàn)在很忙。A.Sorry,heisbusyat(yī)themoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t. D.Idon’tknow.KEY:CBBCA21.--I’msorr.Iostthee對起我鑰丟。-?沒系A(chǔ).e,sOK?B.No,salrght C.ouareecoe?D.ouareong22.-- _?爸從事么作?-Heteachesphsicsinaschool他一學教理。A.hatoesourfaherantodo B.hosourfaherC.hatsourfaher?D.heresourfahernow23.-wwasyurtrptoondo,Jne,在的旅如啊??哦真好了。A.Oh,nderfulnded B.IenthereaoneC.Thegudesoedeheay D.Bypaneandbybus24.-Tankyoufornvtnge.感謝您邀。.謝光顧A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. D.Oh,soslowly25.-MayIseeyurtcets,pease?可看下的嗎??當可。A.No,heyarene B.No,oucant?C.ure?D.es,oucanKEY:ACACC26.--Peasehepyurseftothesefod吃海鮮。-- _謝,不喜吃鮮。A.No,Ican. B.Sorr,IcanthepC.e,seafooddontsutfor D.Tanks,butIdontkeheseafood27.-e,o,what(yī)sp嗨,姆你忙么? _.,忙A.es,efnel! B.Oh,otuch.C.Whatshapenngnour? D.ouareuck.28.-oyoundysoinghee你意在吸嗎?介詢時ES表達意)?是,介意A.No,hnksB.es,Ido C.es,drahernot D.Goddea29.-IwonderfIcuduseyourcoputertongh?在想否晚以你電腦??’mnotusngtrghtno.行拿用今晚不。A.ure,goahea.?B.Idontkno.?C.tdoesntate.?D.Wocare?30.-eaeongoaveasngngprtytnght.oudouetojonus?晚我有歌聚會,想嗎? _.怕行由于得個要議。A.’mafraidnot,becauseIhaetogotoaniportanteetingB.Ofcourseno.IhaenodeaC.No,IcantD.Thsley:BA31.-wabutgongtodnerattheexcanestuanttongh今去西餐廳飯么? _ 好A.ogeti.?B.Sorr,IkeMexcanfoo.?C.Thasgrea! D.Gadouke.32.-Shalwestupheeonthegrassordwntheenarthewater我在的草上呢是去那兒河坐? 不意,想這坐。A.drahersayherefoudontnd. B.Sorr,Idontkenehe.C.ertainl,hyno??D.es,elikethesetoplaces.33.-Istpossbeforyoutoworkatetonght晚可以班?? _.我為以。A.Iket?B.ldoht C.doeo D.Ihnk34.-MustItaeatax?必須出車?No,ou .ucnakeaca.不??勺臆?。A.hadbeero B.dont?C.ustnot D.dnthaeo35.-oudyoundhanngseatswthe?介和我個置??.介A.es,oucan?B.Ofcourse,Ikeo?C.o,Idontnd D.Ceranl,peasedoKEY:CADDC36.-whssaarveousoo!I’venevernwnyou’esortstc.??.哇嗚多美麗的間,我知你此藝術(shù)位!謝謝你的揚A.Gea,Iameryartconscous?B.ontenontC.Thnksforourcopiens?D.sfne37.- ??你到巴呆多了?e,heygothereastednesda.Soaboutaeek.他們星三那的差不一期。A.WhenddourparensarreatPars B.HowonghaeourparesbeennParsC.DdourpansetPastedday D.hnlourpansgooPa38.-oudIorwyurcrforafway我借的車幾嗎??,當然可以。給你。祝你旅快。A.es,ouayborrow B.es,goonC.Sure,hereouare.Enoyourourney D.tdoesntaer39.-ongatulations!uonthefrstprizeintodysspeechontest. .祝賀在天演比中獲冠。謝謝你。Aes,Ibeatheohers BNo,no,Iddntdotel?Chankou?Dspeasure40.-,o,hwseerythngwthyo?好湯,近都嗎? ,ndowareo??不,?A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfastey:CB41.-anyugototheonertwthusthseveng??今你和們起音樂嗎??. 不久,但晚很。A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyouD.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout42.-Maryn,I’mfradIavetobeeavngn,我怕在得走。 噢那早?A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly? C.Notatall. D.Goodluck!43.,wecoebac!adancetrp? 迎來旅行不吧?—??噢棒了天天都新的氣和暖陽。A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.44.—Exusee,hwuchisthejacet??請問件夾衫少?—s499uan. .?499元你試嗎?A.Oh,no.That’sOK!?B.Howdoyoulikeit??C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?45.—ayIuseyourbeforaoent??你自行我以一嗎?—?當可。A.sel.B.tdoesntae.C.yaleans. D.Ihaenodea.ey:BC----------------以下需重點掌握,得分值6分------------------1.-Hey,Tom,what(yī)’sup?嗨,湯姆,你在忙什么?-______B_____.哦,沒忙什么A.Yes,definitely!?? B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife???D.Youarelucky.2.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.這個盒子對我來說太重了,搬不到樓上去-____B___--讓我?guī)湍惆葾.Youmayaskforhelp???B.I’llgiveyouahandC.Pl(wèi)easedomeafavor?? D.I’dcometohelp3.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦?-____A___I’mnotusingitrightnow.行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A.Sure,hereyouare. B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares?4.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-___C___.哇!多么美麗的房間啊,我歷來不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位啊!--謝謝你的贊揚A.Great,Iamveryart-consciousB.Don’tmentionitC.ThanksforyourcomplimentsD.It’sfine5.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎?-___D___.我認為可以。A.Ilikeit??B.I’lldothat(yī)??C.I’dloveto??D.IthinksoKEYBBACD6.–Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請。-?.我很榮幸(能邀請你)A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’spleasure.C.It’sasmallthing.D.I’llappreciateit.7.–Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.請允許我介紹我自己。我叫斯圖亞特。- .很榮幸結(jié)識你。A.Whatapleasure.B.Pl(wèi)easedtomeetyou.C.Idon’tknow.D.Thanksalot.8.Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我們?nèi)D書館吧。- .好主意。A.Yes,that’sright.B.No,Ican’t.C.Whataboutyou?D.That’sagoodidea.9.–Howtallisyoursister?你妹妹有多高?- .和我同樣高A.Sheisnotverytall.B.Sheis28yearsold.C.Sheisverynice.D.SheisastallasIam.10.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?你認為這部小說怎么樣呢?- .這部小說寫的很好A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.C.It’swaswrittenbymyuncleD.Iboughtityesterday.KEY:BBDDB11.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—______Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?? ?? B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcome.???? ?D.Mm,letmethink.恩,讓我想想。12.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!以信我駕考又沒過! .Thssnotheedofheord.作。不是界日。A.Goodluck B.Cheerup?C.Goahead D.Noproblem13.--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?你能我物課業(yè)??很歉。我去會(歉意婉,能說O應(yīng)理A.No,noay?BNo,IcoudntCNo,Icant DorryIcan.Ihaeogooaeengrghtnow14.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?好年見最近在什? .現(xiàn)在家店兼。A.Ihaeheeaherhere?BMyharsgengabtongerCeah,hnksforong DIamorkngpartienabooksop,ouknow15.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.好不久結(jié)識。 .好我樂。A.ne.Howareo? BHowdooud?Gadoeetou,oo.CHowareo?Tankou!?DNce.Howareo?Key:DBDDB16.-What(yī)dayistoday?今天星期幾?- .星期一。A.It’sMarch6.B.It’safinedaytoday.C.It’sMarchD.It’sMonday.17.–It’sthatseattaken?這個位子有人嗎?-?.沒有。A.Pleasedon’tworry.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Whynot?D.It’sverynice.18.-Thankyouforcalling.謝謝你打電話給我。-?.不久樂能同你交談。A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sfine.C.Nicetalkingtoyou.D.Callbackagain.19.-Howareyougettingontoday?你今天過的怎么樣?-?.非常好。A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Iamadoctor?D.Nicetohaveknownyou.20.-How’sisyourfamily?你的家人都還好吧?-?.都還行。A.Thanksallthesame.B.Thanksforcalling.C.Nottoobad.D.Don’tmentionit.KEY:DBCAC第二部分閱讀理解(1)(2023年12月統(tǒng)考)全真翻譯版(判斷對錯題——A:T代表對;B:F代表錯) 以下14篇正誤判斷題(實考題),考1題共10分,答案是二選一,即A貨B。相對來說難度較低,投機率大.根據(jù)出題幾率大小精簡,建議強記。解題思緒:正誤判斷題重要考學生對文章的理解能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所給句子即題干判斷正誤.難度相對較小。此類題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā)揮,或者給出意見相近或相反的幾個句子規(guī)定辨別判斷?;蛘咦儞Q詞句結(jié)構(gòu)來考察批準思的不同表達。做此類題目時,應(yīng)先看問題,根據(jù)”問題中的關(guān)鍵詞回歸原文定位的方法”,帶著”問題”,尋找所需要的信息,兩相對照,仔細辨別。注旨在對句子進行判斷時,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判斷為對的,那些基本意思相同,卻仍然有某一點不符合的應(yīng)判斷為錯誤。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What(yī)’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat(yī).Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingat(yī)himwithdisapproval.(224words)Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得不久樂,但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候,她忽然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運營李的?!斑@女孩怎么了?”他說道,“她為什么不快點?”他走到前面,把包放在臺上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說,“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機上的每個人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。1.Maria’sstoryhappenedB.onherwaybacktoSanto.Maria的故事發(fā)生在他回圣多明各的路上。A:TB:FYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople'sluggagetheairport.你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是檢查人們的行李嗎?A:TB:F3.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要那么不快樂,那么煩躁。A:TB:F4.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners."每個人都不很不贊成的看著他。”這句話的意思是周邊的人為瑪利亞的行為感到很遺憾。A:TB:F5.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageat(yī)thebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.作者在故事的開頭就提到瑪利亞的年齡是為了表達盡管她很小,但行為很得體。A:TB:F答案:BAABAPassage2TherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot(鸚鵡),apetbirdthatcouldimitate(模擬)humanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnootherbirdlikehiminthewhileworld.Hecouldleantosayanywordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Cotano.Themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosay“Cotano”butheneversucceeded.Atfirsthewasverygentlewiththebird,butgraduallyhelosthistemper.“Youstupidbird!Whycan’tyoulearntosaythatoneword!SayCotanoorI’lllikeyou!”Buttheparrotwouldnotsayit.Manytimesthemanscreamed(大聲叫),“SayCotanoorI’llkillyou!”Butthebirdwouldneverrepeat(yī)thename.Finallythemangaveup.Hepickeduptheparrotandthrewhimintothechickenhouse.“Youareevenmorestupidthanthechickens!”Inthechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickenswaitingtobekilledforSunday’sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentouttothechickenhouse,themanopenedthedoor.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens,theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,“SayCatanoorI’llkillyou!”.曾經(jīng)在南美洲有一個人有一只鸚鵡,一直可以模擬人生說話的寵物鳥。這只鸚鵡很特別。這個世界上沒有像他同樣的鳥兒。他可以學任何除了一個。他不會說他家鄉(xiāng)的名字“Cotano”。這個人做了他能做的一切事去教他說“Cotano”但是他從未成功過。起初,他對這只鳥很溫柔,但是慢慢地就失去了耐心:“你這只笨鳥!為什么你就不會說“Cotano”?快說“Cotano”,否則我宰了你!”但是鸚鵡就是不說。男人大聲嘶叫很多次快說“Cotano,否則我宰了你!”但是鳥兒就是不說。那個人最后放棄了。他抓起鸚鵡,扔到雞舍?!澳惚入u還笨!”在雞舍里,有四只老雞將被宰殺,成為周日的晚餐。次日早上,當他走到雞舍,打開雞舍門,他被所看到的震驚了。他無法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺著三只死雞,鸚鵡朝第四只尖叫道:“快說Cotano”,否則我宰了你!”Thereasonwhytheparrotcouldn’tsaythenameofhisnativetownisnotmentionedinthestory.鸚鵡不會說自己家鄉(xiāng)名字的因素在故事里沒有提及。A:TB:FThemanlosthistemperatthefactthat(yī)thebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.男人對鸚鵡說不出自己家鄉(xiāng)的名字感到很氣憤。A:TB:FThemaninthekitchenkilledthethreechickens.男人在廚房殺死了三只雞。A:TB:FThebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.這只鳥試圖從雞舍里逃走。A:TB:FThemanlovedhisparrotverymuchandalwaystreateditkindly.那個男人非常喜歡他的鸚鵡并且對它很好。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage3Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstaredamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.LaterlawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slowschool.In1825,besidesLat(yī)inandGreek,Havardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Havardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatintereststhem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthat(yī)dealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthat(yī)onekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.哈佛大學是美國最古老的一所大學,它建于1636年。耶魯,普林斯頓等大學也隨之迅速創(chuàng)建起來了。它們都創(chuàng)辦于美國革命之前。初期,這些學校有很所相似之處。只有年輕男子上大學。所有學生都學相同的客戶且每個人都必須學習拉丁語和希臘語。鮮少有關(guān)科學的知識,也沒有人意識到一所學習可以交給學生世界上所有的知識。當這些學生畢業(yè)之后,大部分就成為了教師。1782年,哈佛建立了醫(yī)學院,服務(wù)于想成為醫(yī)生的學生。之后,律師可以在哈佛大學法學院接受培訓。1825年,哈佛開始專家現(xiàn)代語言如法語和德語,與拉丁語和希臘語并重。不久,哈佛又開設(shè)了美國歷史這門課程。隨著知識的增長嗎,哈佛大學和其他大學相機開設(shè)了多門課程。學生可以選擇他們感愛好的課程學習?,F(xiàn)在,不同性質(zhì)的大學與學員普遍存在。大部分學校劃提成了不同的小學院,以便特殊專業(yè)的教學。現(xiàn)在有如此多的知識需要學習以至于一個單一的學院主線滿足不了這類需求。TheoldestuniversityintheUSisHavard.哈佛是美國最古老的大學A:TB:FFromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat(yī)intheearlyyears,thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame.在最初的時候,這些大學都是同樣的。A:TB:FModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825wereFrenchandGerman.在1825年,哈佛大學開始較法語和德語。A:TB:FAsknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteacheverythingthatwasknown.隨著知識的增長,大學開始教那些大家都知道的。A:TB:FOnthewhole,thepassageisabouthowcollegeshavechanged.文章重要講述的是美國的大學的教學內(nèi)容的變化。A:TB:FKEY:AAABAPassage4Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthem,withyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besides,thecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat(yī)!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimal’smeal.海底世界非常美麗,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人想潛入水中發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的秘密。戴水肺潛水是一項新的運動,它可以帶你進入一個奇妙的海底世界。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多奇怪的海洋動物,有的像一輛校車,許多海洋動物能在黑暗中發(fā)光,有鋒利的牙齒。白天,在這里有足夠的光線,在海中,一切都是藍色和綠色,魚游到身邊的時候,你可以用手抓住他們。當你有瓶空氣,你可以在深水中呆很長時間。然而,你不能潛得太深,在深水潛水,必須非常小心。深海不是容易生活的地方,很深的地方?jīng)]有光,又黑又冷。在大約3000英尺,海里很黑。許多魚沒有眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗,深海動物面臨危險被三分之一的其他動物吃!他們必須找到吃的,很多動物吃植物。然而有一些動物吃肉,這意味著這些海洋動物有兩大工作,一是他們需要找到食物吃,二是要注意自己不會成為其他動物的每餐。Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecausetheywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.人們想潛水是由于他們想找到海底世界的秘密。A:TB:FInthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,youcanseeeverythinggreenandblue.在白天,當你潛入海底,你可以看到一切都是藍色和綠色的。A:TB:FAnimalswillmeetfourtypesofdangerunderthedeepsea.深海下的動物們會碰到四種危險。A:TB:FWhenyoudoscubadiving,youcandivefreelywithoutanydanger.當你深海潛水,你可以很自由,沒有任何危險。A:TB:FAtthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaywiththehelpofeyes.在3000英尺的深海里,所有的動物都能借助他們的眼睛找到幫助。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage5Threemantravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld’sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion,”thefirstmansaid,“theEgyptianpyramids”aretheworld’sgreat(yī)estwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,”thesecondmansaid,”ButIdon’tthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyaretakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderinworld?”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethat(yī)computersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookat(yī)hermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos?”theyexclaimed.“Butthat’sasimplething.”“Oh,no,it’snot,”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditsayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit’swinterorsummer?”三個人在談?wù)撌澜缟系膫ゴ蟮钠嬗^。其中一個人認為修建于幾千年前的金字塔是最讓人嘆服的世界奇跡。其理由是:當時只有很簡樸的原始工具,并沒有我們現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和技藝精湛的工程師。第二個人則認為電子計算機比金字塔更為奇妙。由于在它們的控制下人類已經(jīng)登上月球并安全返回,并且計算機的運算速度實在驚人。第三個人的觀點非常獨特,他認為暖水瓶是最讓人不可思議的發(fā)明。其他兩個歲他的話感到十分詫異。問其因素時,那個人說:冬天,把熱水倒進去,他就能保溫;夏天把冷飲倒進去,它就能保持冰冷。它怎么知道是夏天還是冬天?”Theunderlinedword“thermos”inChinesemeans“保溫瓶”.有下劃線的單詞“thermos”在中文意思是保溫瓶。A:TB:FThatthethreemencouldnotagreeonwhat(yī)theworld’sgreatestwonderwasbecausetheyallhaddifferentideas.這三個人對什么是世界上最偉大的奇跡都有不同的見解。A:TB:FThefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecausetheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools.第一位男子認為金字塔是世界上最偉大的奇跡,由于它們是用很簡樸的工具建造的。A:TB:FThethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecauseitcostlessthanacomputer.第三個人認為熱水瓶是世界上最偉大的奇跡,由于它的成本比電腦少。A:TB:FThethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecausehecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.第三個人不夠聰明,由于他沒什么好說的。A:TB:FKEY:AAABBPassage6Therewasoncemanysheiks(阿拉伯的酋長)whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingthereeveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale(不新鮮的)foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel’stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender(嫩的)andtastymeat.Afterthemean,QueenMauraleftthesheik’scamp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinneratherpalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymean,wouldnoteatinunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,”shetoldthem,“soiwanttomarryhimanshewillbecomeking.”曾經(jīng)有很多酋長都想去皇后毛拉,由于她是一個美麗和強大的阿拉伯皇后。然而,大多數(shù)酋長她都不喜歡,最后選擇下來,只有三位酋長肯能會成為她的丈夫。這三位酋長都同樣年輕英俊,富有和強大的,所以,這是個很艱難的選擇。一天晚上,她把自己偽裝起來,在吃飯的時候,到三個部落去找這三個酋長。她規(guī)定他們給她一些東西吃。第一個酋長給了她一些不新鮮的,前一天吃剩下的食物。第二位酋長給了她很難吃的,像給動物吃的食物。第三位酋長,他的名字叫Hakim,給了她一些新鮮的,很好吃的肉。餐后,毛拉離開酋長們的營地。第二天,她邀請了三位酋長去她的宮殿吃晚飯。她告訴她的仆人,把昨天三個酋長給她的食物分別給三個酋長。Hakim,收到一盤新鮮,很好吃的肉。同時,其它兩位酋長不能和她分享。女王毛拉現(xiàn)在知道了她想結(jié)婚的對象就是Hakim.“他是最慷慨的人,”她說,“所以我想嫁給他,他將成為國王?!保裕鑕queenwaslookingforahusband.女王想尋找一位丈夫。A:TB:FTheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn’twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.女王偽裝自己是由于不想被三個酋長認出來。A:TB:FShegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長們吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。A:TB:FHakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.Hakim想吃這個食物由于很美味。A:TB:FTheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位酋長就餐后的第二天晚上,女王終于決定嫁給Hakim.A:TB:FKEY:AABBAPassage7Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewat(yī)erbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyat(yī)earfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparat(yī)eheapsofgrain,barley(大麥)andrye(黑麥)outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleat(yī)meforhis"Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.有只螞蟻口渴了。它到處找水喝,可就是找不著。忽然,就在螞蟻快要渴死的時候,一大滴水落了下來。螞蟻喝了水,得救了。這滴水事實上是一個正在哭泣的年輕姑娘的淚水。螞蟻抬起頭,看見一個年輕姑娘正坐在一大堆種子前。“你為什么這么傷心?。俊蔽浵亞柕??!拔沂且粋€巨大的囚犯,”姑娘告訴螞蟻,"這大堆種子里夾雜有谷子,大麥和黑麥的種子,我只有把它們分開,揀成三堆,他才肯放我走。"“這需要你一個月的時間呢!”螞蟻看了看這大堆的種子說道?!拔抑?,”姑娘哭著說,“假如我明天還分不完,巨人就會把我當他的晚餐吃掉!"“不要哭,"螞蟻說,"我和我的朋友會幫助你的?!辈痪?,成千上萬只螞蟻忙碌起來,將這些種子按分類提成三堆。第二天上午,巨人看到分派給姑娘的活兒干完了,就把她給放了。就這樣,正是那個姑娘的一滴淚救了她自己的性命。1.Theantaspanghentranhereandhere. 在到玩。A:T?:F2.Tedropofaerfelonheanthentasnearydng當螞奄一息,滴落下來。A:T?:F3.Teounggirlascrngbecausesheantedtohaesupper小孩在,她吃飯。A:T :F4.Tegantoudat(yī)herlfshefaedodoheork假如小孩完畢這活兒會巨A:T?:F5.Teansfrendssaedhegrlslfe.螞蟻它友們了那個女。A:T?:FKEY:BABAAPassage8Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweat(yī)herfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.Howdoiknowwhenifoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andthetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime.Icanbesurethathewillbethere.Ifineedafavor,hewillalsodohisbesttohelpme.Ifiamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Whenimeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding.IknowI’vefoundafriend.一個人在選擇朋友時,必須得小心。一個好朋友能幫助你學習。你們在一起會很開心,彼此都不久樂。有時候,你會碰見一些酒肉朋友。他們在你有錢或走運的時候和你在一起,但是當你遭遇不幸的時候,他們就會溜走。那么我怎么知道我找到了一個好朋友呢?我重要是尋找一些品質(zhì)特性,特別是理解、誠實、可靠這些品質(zhì)。一個號朋友一方面會傾心理解另一個人的感受。他不會立刻給出判斷。相反,他會從別人那里感受到東西,他會置身于別人的位置,盡力想出有用的辦法。同時,他也是一個好的傾聽者。與此同時,一個好朋友是誠實的。他不會尋找別人的缺陷。他會注意到別人的優(yōu)點??傊?,這個朋友會盡力理解我,接受我。好朋友的另一個品質(zhì)是可靠。我總是依賴我的好朋友。假如他告訴我他再某個時間、某個地點會和見面,我敢保證他就在那里。假如我需要幫助,他會盡他所能來幫助我。假如我有麻煩,他不
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