2023年中央廣播電視大學(xué)-英語(yǔ)Ⅱ01月考試試題

試卷代號(hào)：１161中央廣播電視大學(xué)２02３—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開(kāi)放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Ⅱ(1)試題2０2３年1月第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)１0分，每小題2分）1—5小題閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.–Well，Mary,ｈｏｗarｅｙoｕ?--___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).Ａ.Ｉ’mgoodＢ.I’mpleａsedC.I’mfｉｎeD.Ｉ’mｎiｃｅ2.–Whａt(yī)’stheｐroｂlem,Haｒrｙ?－－_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.Ａ.NoproｂlｅmB.NｏｐｒoｂlematalｌC.ThankyｏuforaｓkingｍeabｏutｉtD.Iｃanｔ’rｅmeｍbｅrwhｅreIｌeftｍyglaｓseｓ3.–Ithiｎktheiｎternetisｖｅｒyｈｅlpfuｌ.－－__________.A.Yｅs,sodoIB.Ｔｈat’ｓaverygoｏdidｅaC．NｅｉtherdoＩＤ.I’draｔhｅrgofurfingoｎiｔ４.–Hellｏ，ｃoｕldIspeａkｔｏDonpleaｓe?－－__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá).A．Ｗｈoａrｅyoｕ?B.What’sｔhｅprobｌem?C．ＡｒｅyｏｕＪａne?D.Wｈo’sｓpｅａkiｎｇ?5．–Inmyoｐinｉｏn，you’dbetｔｅrtakeacouｐlｅofdaysｏff.－-____＿_(dá)___＿＿.A．Ｉ’ｌｌtakeyoｕradvｉceＢ.LetmeｓeｅC.NeverｍindD.I’mafraidso第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（2０分，每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.Moｔhｅrｗasbｕsｙ．ＡlthｏughshewasｎｏtwａｔchinｇthｅbaskeｔｂａlｌｏnTV，sｈe_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿ｉtoｎtheraｄio.A.wａslｉsｔenｉngtｏB.ｗasｈearingC.waslistenｉngＤ.wasseeing７．Ｈaｒdlｙ______＿_(dá)＿＿h(yuǎn)omｅｗｈeｎiｔbｅｇanｔorain.Ａ.hadIgotB.ＩhａdｇoｔC.hadIarriｖedｉnD.Ｉhaｄａrrivedａｔ8.Iprｅfｅrclaｓsicmｕｓic_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_poｐｍｕsic.Ａ．thanB.onC.witｈD.ｔo9.Allthｅteａmmemｂerstｒiedtheirbesｔ.Weｌostthegame，_____＿_(dá)____.A.hｏweverB.thereforｅC.sinceD.as1０.Ｗhenwｅｗerehavingamｅe(cuò)ting,tｈedirectoｒ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿thｅbａdｎｅwsbytelepｈone．Ａ.ｗastellinｇＢ.ｗastoldＣ．couldｔellＤ．wｏｕlｄtｅｌl１１.SｉｌkｂyＣｈinesefｏrthｏusandsofyｅａｒsｎow.A.hａｓusedB．basbeenｕsedC.ｗasuｓedD.isｕｓed12.Ｙouｔolockthｅdoｏratnｉght.A．ｓｈouｌｄＢ.ｏugｈｔＣ.mustＤ．shａlｌ13.BefoｒeIgottotｈｅcinema,thefilm_＿_(dá)A.hadbegunB.hasｂegunC.ｉsｂegunＤ．wasbeginning14.Thｅｐatiｅｎｔａctｅｄｏnｔｈedoctoｒ's__anｄfｉnallyrecovereｄ.Ａ.ａｄｖiceｓB．ａdvicｅC.aｄvｉseＤ.adviseｓ１5.Alｅｃtｕrehａlliswｈｅrｅsｔｕｄentsatteｎdlecｔｕres.A．ｔｈｅreB.ｗｈｉchＣ．OnｅＤ.thaｔ第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分,每題２分)16—2５小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、Ｃ、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號(hào)。Therｅarｅａdvantagesariddｉsａｄｖanｔaｇesto１6AsianaｎdWesterｎeducａt(yī)ionalmｅｔhods.Ｆｏｒexａmple,oneadｖaｎtage17theeduｃationｉｎＪapanｉｓthaｔｓｔuｄentsthｅｒeｌeａrnmｕcｈmorｅmatｈａｎdscienｃｅ1８Amｅricaｎｓｔuｄeｎts.TheｙaｌｓｏstｕdｙmorｅhoｕｒｓeachdaythanＡｍerｉcａns19.Ｔhesｔｕdyisdiffiｃuｌt,butit20studｅntsforａｓocietyｔｈatvalｕｅsdiｓcipliｎeanｄseｌf－ｃontrol.Thereiｓ,howeｖer,adisａdvantage.Memｏrｉzａt(yī)ｉoｎｉsanimportantlearnｉngmethodｉnJapaｎesesｃｈoｏls，２１manｙsｔｕｄｅntssaythａｔafteranｅxam,ｔhｅｙfｏrｇetmuchoｆtheinformａｔiontｈatthｅyｈaｖemｅmｏｒｉzｅd.Theａdvanｔagetothｅｅｄucation[nNｏｒthAmerica,2２theｏtherｈaｎd,isｔhatstｕｄentslｅarntothinｋbｙtｈemselｖes.Thesystempｒｅpaｒｅsthｅmfｏｒasｏcietｙthatvaｌues23idｅaｓ.Thereiｓ,ｈoweｖer,adisaｄｖａntage.Wheｎstｕdentｓgradｕaｔefromhiｇhschｏol,theｙhａｖen＇ｔmｅmｏriｚed24mａnybａsicrulesaｎｄｆａctsassｔudｅntsinothercｏunｔrieｓ25１6.A．ｎotonｌyB．ａｌlC．boｔhD.only17．A．fｏrB．toC.ｉnD.aｓ１8．A.ｔoB.foｒC．thaｎＤ．ｉn1９.Ａ.hａｖeB.studyｉngC．dｏｅsD.do2０.A.ｐｒｏvidesB.getsC.prｅpaｒｅsD.does21.Ａ．ａndB.yｅtC．nｏtＤ．just22.A.ａt(yī)B,tｏC．onD.under2３．A.gooｄB，poorC.newD,oｌd２4.A．moｒeB.lessＣ.gｏｏｄD.as25.A.haveＢ．ｄoC.ｈavｅn'tＤ.does第四部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)３0分，每小題2分)26一35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、Ｃ、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對(duì)的答案,并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解lＷhowillstagethｅｇａmes?ＰreｐarｉngfortheOlｙmｐｉcsGａmesisahuｇeunｄertａkiｎg.Juｓｔlikｅtiｌeａt(yī)ｈletｅs,tｈeｈoｓtcityspenｄsyearsgeｔtingｒeａdyfoｒthｅe(cuò)vent.BefｏｒedｅcｉdｉｎｇwｈicｈcitｙwiｌlhosttheOlymｐiｃGames,thｅＩnterｎatioｎalOlympｉcCoｍｍitｔee(ＩＯC)hasｔoexaminebｉdsfrｏmaｌｌｏveｒｔheｗoｒlｄ．Ｂｉddinｇｆoｒthｅgaｍesbeginsaｂoutｔenｙｅａrsinadvancｅ.Witｈoutprepaｒiｎｇaｖｅrｙstrｏnｇｂid，acityｗｉlｌnotwinthecoｍpetｉｔｉonｔohｏｓtthegames.Beijingwasｃhoｓｅnforthe20２3gａmesfｒomfiｖｅbｉｄｄersＯｓaｋa,Paris,ＴorｏｎtoaｎdIｓtanbuｌWhｙdoｅｓiｔtａkeｓolongtopreｐａre?Bｕｉldinｇtheｉnｆrasｔｒucｔureｃoｓｔshugeamouｎtsｏfmoｎey.HoldingｔheWorldＣupiｎ2023inJapａnａnｄＳouｔｈKorea，ｆorexaｍple,ｍeａntthａt(yī)ｔeｎneｗｓtadiｕmｓhadtｏbebuiｌt,asweｌlaｓmanyhoｔｅlsａｎdａｎimprｏｖeｄtｒansporｔsystｅm.IｎBｅijinｇ,afｔerwｉnｎiｎgthebiｄthegｏvｅrｎmenｔbｅganmａjorｃonstｒuctｉｏnｐrｏjectｓ.thcexｔensiｏnofｔheuｎdergroｕnd,theｉｍproveｍentoftheaｉrpoｒtandthｅbuiｌdiｎgoｆnewmotorwaｙｓ.EachhｏｓtｃitymustalsobuildanOlymｐicvilｌageｆortheaｔｈｌeteｓ.Byplantingtreesandcreatｉnｇpaｒks,tｈｅoilyｂｅcomeｓｉｉlｏrｃａｔtｒacｔｉvｅｆortourｉsts.WhydoｃouｎｔｒｉeｓwantｔohoｓttheＯｌympicGａmes?Ｈostｉngtheｇameshasamａjｏｒeｆfectｏｎthｅe(cuò)conｏmyandｂｒｉngｓiｎternａt(yī)ionａlprestigetotheｃounｔry.Tｈoｕsandsandthousandsofvisiｔorsｃoniｃtoｔhegａmｅsandthｅhoｓｔｃitｉesaｒｅｐｅrｍanenｔlyimproved.26.BiddingfｏrtheＯlympicGamｅｓusｕallystａrｔs__bｅｆorethｅgamesarereａllyhelｄ.A.ｔwoyｅａrsB.ｅightｙearsC.oneｙearＤ.tｅnyears27.Bｅltinｇwasoｎeofｔhe__biddersfｏrthe２0２3games.A．ｆｏｕrＢ.fｉｖｅＣ.tenD．ｔhree28.TheWorldＣup20（12waｓheｌdiｎA(yù)．JapanＢ.SouthＫoｒeaC．ChｉnaＤ.AａndＢ29.ＷｈaｔcoｎstruｃｔｉｏnprｏjecｔｓdidBｅijingｓｔartafterｗｉｎnｉngtｈｅｂid?＿_(dá)A.Ｔheeｘtensioｎofｔheundeｒgroｕｎd.B．Theimｐroveｍentoftheaiｒｐorｔ.C.Thebuｉldingoｆｎewmotorwａys.D.Alｌoftheａbove.30.WhydｏcountrｉesｗａnｔｔohosttｈeOlｙmｐicGameｓ?__A.Becａuseｉthaｓamａjorefｆectｏntheｅcoｎomy.Ｂ.Ｂｅcausei1ｂriｎgｓinternatｉonalprｅｓｔｉｇetothecouｎtry.C．Beｃaｕsｅｔｈｅhostciｔiesarepｅｒｍanentlyｉmprovｅd.D.Aｉloftheｅabove．短文理解2BenjａminDisrａeli,thefａmｏusninetｅe(cuò)ｎthceｎturypriｍｅministｅr,ｓaid,"Ｌondonisnotacｉtｙ,-ｉtisanａt(yī)ｉon.＂Tｏdaythisｉsanundｅrｓtaｔｅment;Ｌoｎｄon,withiｔｓｖａsｔrangeofｄiffｅrｅnｔeｔhｎｉcgroｕｐs，iｓaｗorld.Cerｔaiｎlｙ,Lｏｎｄoｎisｔhemostculturalｌyｄiverｓｅciｔyinthewｏｒｌd．ＴheciｔyｗａsｆｏuｎｄeｄｂyｔheRoｍansaｎdsincethｅnnewarrivalｓhａveconstantlyａdｄｅdｔoitsｃharacｔeraｎdprosｐerity.Within10yｅars40%oｆLondonerswillbeｆｒoｍethｎｉｃｍinorityｇroups,inｃluｄingｔhegroｗingｎumberｏfLｏｎdonerｓoｆmｉxedeｔhnicorｉgin,butmostoftｈemwiｌlｈavｅbeｅｎbｏrninBrｉtaｉn.ChｉｌｄrenofＣarｉbbｅawＣbinｅsｅmａｒriａgesｗiｌｌgｏtosｃhoolwithchildｒeｎofＲusｓiaｎI(lǐng)rｉshｃouples．ＮonｅoftheｍｗillｂeEngｌishbutａllｏfｔｈemwｉlｌbｅＬondoneｒs.MｏｓｔｏfＢｒbain'setｈnicminｏritｙreｓidｅntsliｖｅｉnｔhecapitａｌ，ｓｐeakinｇover300laｎguagｅs.NeaｒlｙａｌloｆｔheAfｒｉｃａnｐopｕlatioｎandｍanyofｔheCａribｂeanpopulaｔionofBriｔaｉｎｌiveinLｏnｄon（83%ａnd５8%resｐectｉvely);39%oftheCｈinesepoｐｕｌationofBritａinａｎd36%oｆtheAｓianpoｐｕｌatｉonofBritａiｎliveｉnLondoｎ.ＴheｌａrgesｔmigｒantcommuｎiｔyisfromtｈｅＩrishＲｅｐｕbｌiｃwith25６，00０peｏple，3．8%oｆｔhetｏtalpopｕlationofＬonｄon.Theｒeareaneｓtimated３３０，０００ｒefugeeｓandａsylumseeｋerｓlｉｖingiｎLondon,withmoｓｔｒeceｎｔarriｖalsｃomingfｒｏｍEasternEｕrope,ＮｏrtｈAfｒicaaｎdKuｒdｉstaｎ.Ｙoungpeople,ｉｎparｔicｕlar,areskｉlleｄatdealｉnｇwiｔhalaｒｇenuｍbeｒofｄifferｅｎtaｎｄｈybriｄculｔuｒｅs．Ｔheｙthｅmｓelvesofteｎhavesｅｖeraldｉfferenteｔhniciｄenｔｉessiｎceｔhｅｉrparentsandｇraｎdpaｒentsｍａycoｍｅfrｏmseｖeｒａldifｆerentbackgrounｄsanｄｔheｉrｆriendｓａndparｔnersｄoaｌso．Theyarｅ“ｓkｉllｅdcrosscultｕrａltｒavelerｓ”ｗithoｕtleaｖingtheirhometoｗn.３１.Whyｄｏestｈewriｔertｈiｎkthａt(yī)ＢｅnｊaminDisｒaeli'ｓｓtａｔemeｎｔisanunｄeｒstatｅmeｎt？BecausｅｈethinksLondonｉｓ.A.pａrｔoｆｔhｅworｌｄＢ.evenlargeｒtｈaｎｓomecｏｕntriesinthｅｗoｒldC.notaｎatiｏnａt(yī)allD.aminiａt(yī)uｒeworldｔhankstoitsgｒeａt(yī)ｃuｌturaldiversiｔy32.LｏndoｎisregardｅｄasthemoｓtｃuhｕrａｌｌydiverｓecityｉｎｔhewoｒldduｅtｏｔhefolloｗｉｎgｆａcｔsEXCEPTtｈat___＿_(dá)_____A.wiｔhiｎ10ｙｅars40%LondoｎerｓwillbefromethnｉcminoritygrｏｕpsB.ｍosｔｏfBｒitain'sethｎiｃminｏrityｒｅsｉdenｔsliveinLoｎdoｎ,sｐeａkinｇｏｖeｒ300lanｇuagesC.Lonｄonaｃcoｍmodaｔesaboｕｔ330,００0ｒefugeeｓandａsyｌumseekersfrommaｎｙｏlbｅrｃountrieｓD.maｎyyoｕnｇpeoplｅareimmiｇranｔsfroｍdifferentbackgrｏunds3３．Eｔhniｃmｉｎoｒiｔｙgrouｐｓwillmakeup．..．.ｏftheＬondonｐｏｐulaｔｉｏnｉntｈefuture.A.3.８%B．40%C.39％Ｄ.３6%３4.ThelaｓtparaｇrａphmainlytelｌsuｓｉnLondoｎＡ.yｏungpｅopleareｆｒomｄifｆerentbａckｇrｏundsB.youngｐeopleaｒeraisｅdinａmuhiｃuｈurａlｅnviｒonmentC.youngpeopｌｅfindiiｈarｄtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD．ｙｏungpeoplefeelateaｓewithalａrｇenumberofdiveｒsifｉｅdcｕｈures35.ThepａssａｇｅmａinｌydealｓwｉｔhA．theadｖａntagｅｏfhyｂridcuhurｅsｉｎLondｏnB．thｅcoｒnposiｔioｎofthcpｏpulａt(yī)ionｉnＬondonC.ｔheｃulｔuraｌdｉvｅrsityinLonｄonD.tｈｅcontributionmａｄebｙtheneｗarrｉvalｓtｏL(fēng)ｏｎdon3６—４0小題:閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對(duì)的（T）、錯(cuò)誤(Ｆ），還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息(ＮG)。短文理解3Mygｒａndfａt(yī)herwasaｖerｙinteresｔinｇｍan．HediedwheｎI(lǐng)ｗasIl,ｂutIrｅmembeｒheｕｓｅdtotelｌmesｔoriesaboｕｔhisearlyｌife.Hetolｄmeoneabouthowbeｕsｅｄｔoraｃedogs.Ｔheyrａcｅdgreyhoｕnd,averyfasｔtyｐeｏfdoｇ.Mygrandｆatheｒｈａdaｄogthaｔｗasveryｆaｓtandｕsualｌywｏｎtheraceｓ.Themenusedtobｅtontｈｅｄogsａｎｄｔrytｏwinmoneｙ.Ｏnｅdaybefｏreaｒace,afrieｎｄｏfmｙgraｎdｆatｈer'sｓuggｅstｅdthaｔthｅｙbutonaｄiffereｎtdogandｍakemygrａndｆather＇ｓdogloｓethｅrace.Myｇｒａndfatherhａdnｏjｏb,soｔhissｅｅmedaneasywａyｔomaｋemonｅｙ.Onlheｄayoｆtherace,myｇraｎdfatｈeｒandhiｓfｒieｎdfeｄthｅdoglotsofcakeｓsoitwouldn＇tｗaｎt1ｏruｎ.Thenｔheytookitｆoｒaｌongwalksoiｔwaｓｔｉred．Thｅybeｔonaｎoｔherdog，bｕtwｈｅnｔheracｅwasｒun，mygraｎdfａｔｈer'sdoｇwｏnaｎyway,ｓothｅyloｓtaｌltheirmonｅyanddidn'twinanｙthiｎｇ?。常?Thｅauthor'sgｒａnｄｆatherdｏｅｓn＇ttellｓtoriesnｏw.37.Hisdoｇaｌwaｙｓwonwｈｅnitraｃｅｄ．3８.Tｈeauthor'ｓgranｄｆａt(yī)heｒｕsualｌywｏｎloｔsoｆｍoney.39.Thｅａuthor'ｓgｒandfathｅrandhisｆｒieｎdfeｄtheｄoｇｃakestｏmakeｉtｓｔrong.40.Tｈeauthor'sgrａndfatherandhｉsｆrieｎdbetoｎａｄogwhichdidn'twin.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（2０分)Ｄｉrｅcｔions：FoｒIbisparｔ，ｙouareallｏｗeｄｔｈiｒｔｙｍiｎuｔesｔoｗrｉteａpassａgetosｌａt(yī)