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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總與習(xí)題Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語歸納goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相稱多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得快樂ofcourse當(dāng)然inthepast在過去feellike給……的感覺;感受goshopping去購物walkaround四處走走becauseof由于onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea品茗findout找出;查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事/forgettodosth.忘掉做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事kee(cuò)pdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事語法講解1.goonvacation度假vacation相稱于holiday,但vacation表達(dá)長的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí),放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問)Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢?(表建議)Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.假如有事情發(fā)生,請(qǐng)告訴我。buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如:buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建議的句子:8.ridebicycles騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)(小)=arrivein+地點(diǎn)(大)注意:若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等,則不需要加介詞。14.nothing...but...意為“除......之外;只有”,如:Ihavenothingtodobutwat(yī)chTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15.feellike意為:“感受到;摸起來”,后跟賓語從句或名詞。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。此外,構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得快樂=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的(n):奇跡;令人驚訝的事情如:Nowonder!難怪;局限性為奇!wonder(v)驚訝如:wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.wonder感到疑惑;想知道如:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.20.few與little的區(qū)別:肯定否認(rèn)許多可數(shù)afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數(shù)alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle如:Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1)seem意為“仿佛;似乎;看來”,是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成的短語有:seemtodosth.仿佛做某事如:Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itsee(cuò)msthat+從句似乎......如:Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表達(dá)狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞有:feel(覺得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看來像...);smell(聞起來)sound(聽起來……)taste(嘗起來……)2)bored(adj),意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人;boring(adj),意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如:Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對(duì)這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語尚有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide(v)決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于工作的因素because+從句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是由于我喜歡。2)below意為“在......下面;低于”,其反義詞為above,意為“在......上面;高于”24.形容詞/副詞+enough如:wet/quietlyenough足夠美麗enoughenough+名詞如:enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘足夠(形/副)+enough+(名)todosth.足夠…去做…如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠,不能去上學(xué)。同義句:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于(結(jié)果)25.so+形/副+that(yī)從句:Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此…以致于(結(jié)果)suchsuch+名短+that從句:Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句:結(jié)果…(為了)如:Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchthee(cuò)arlybus.26.反身代詞:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大?。。韆keadifferencein…:對(duì)…有影響感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)1. Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂!或What+adj.+n(復(fù)不)+主+謂!感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)2.How+adj.+主+謂(聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞)!或How+adv+主+謂(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)!28.Ijuststayedat(yī)homemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceawee(cuò)k每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday天天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)begoodfor對(duì)……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如;諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于;超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣?/……好不好?wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最愛慕的……是什么?thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式語法講解1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(動(dòng)):鍛煉.如:Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可數(shù)名詞):“...操;練習(xí)”.如:domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”講:如:Weoftendo/takeexerciseonwee(cuò)kends.2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1)goshopping意為“去購物”。Go+v-ing:表達(dá)進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞:always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時(shí)候;sometime:某時(shí);sometimes:許多次/倍;sometime:一段時(shí)間hard(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不硬的;困難的;嚴(yán)厲的;勤奮的ahardwriterhard努力地;劇烈地study/rainhard3)howoften表達(dá)“多久一次”,是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有:頻率副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)+時(shí)間段:如:onceortwiceaweekevery+時(shí)間段:everyday(天天)區(qū)別:everyday(天天的;平常的)注意:表達(dá)“一次或兩次”時(shí),一般用once和twice表達(dá)。如:onceamonth(一個(gè)月一次)而表達(dá)“三次或以上”時(shí),則用“數(shù)詞+times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:fivetimesayear(一年五次)4)

由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”how

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:howmanyprograms“多少”how

much+不可數(shù)名詞如:howmuchcoffee(cuò)但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?尚有“多少錢”的意思如:How

much

are

those

pants?howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答語表達(dá)次數(shù)。如:once,twice,threetimes等Howold...?詢問年齡如:Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…?”(4)多久(時(shí)間)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答?!癶owlong…?”多長(某物的長度)如:---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用來詢問過多久,多久以后,其答語是intwohours,inthreedays等。如:Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour。3.“空閑的”:Areyoufree(cuò)tonight?4.a(chǎn)tleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”:afree(cuò)countryfree(cuò)dom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免費(fèi)的”:workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full5.“滿的;飽的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。full“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說那對(duì)我的健康有益。(1)begoodfor:“對(duì)……有好處”。如:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat:“擅長于……”如:Heisgoodat(yī)playingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“對(duì)……好”如:Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“適合;宜于”如:Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“與……相處好”如:Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7.goonline=usetheInternet:上網(wǎng)8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)11.kee(cuò)phealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.a(chǎn)boutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.a(chǎn)sksb.forsth.:向某人規(guī)定…如:askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如:Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問題。helpsb.(to)do.如:Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問題。14.(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地surprisebesurprisedatsth.對(duì)…感到意外v)使驚奇、意外:besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat(yī)+從句如:Iwassurprisedat(yī)thenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fiftee(cuò)npercentofthestudents百分之十五的學(xué)生16.swingdance搖擺舞17.although(conj):“盡管;雖然”,表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,同義詞有though,不能與but同時(shí)使用。如:Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居,但是他們不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也許,大約(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原):也許,大約Hemayknowit.如:Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通過…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通過…方式+名詞:Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise(從…里面)穿過:Climbthroughthewindow.注意:橫過(從一邊到另一邊)walkacrossthestreet.例如20.suchas=like+名短:如:suchaswinningthegame.例如forexample+句子:如:It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習(xí)難改.die(v):死亡;消失death(n):死亡;dead(adj):死的;dying(adj):垂死的;臨終的;(植)枯萎的dyingwish----遺言Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過(時(shí)間)如:spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)如:Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同義句:Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……同樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同;與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關(guān)心;介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要;既然bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績r(jià)eachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上;事實(shí)上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……同樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說,做某事……的。語法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):good–better-best2.比較級(jí):表達(dá)兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3.加more/most~的情況:①.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞;②.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞;③adj+ly→adv.4.雙寫的詞:一個(gè)大熱天,一個(gè)胖子和一個(gè)瘦子穿著紅衣服,汗?jié)窳?很傷心。bighotfat(yī)thinredwetsad二.比較級(jí)基本句型:↗連系動(dòng)詞+adj.(比)如:LucyisslowerthanLily.1.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj./adv(比)+than+對(duì)比成分↘實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+adv./(比)如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主語必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級(jí)比較3.…as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as…:“如同…同樣…”同級(jí)比較否認(rèn):…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as…:“不如……同樣……”4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí):越來越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…:越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí),AorB?”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比較級(jí)+ofthe(two):兩者中較…的一個(gè)Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that(yī)代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.Theweat(yī)herinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比較級(jí)前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表達(dá)擬定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim.Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthat(yī)one.注意:1.原級(jí)常與very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等連用。2.比較級(jí)常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.3.Than后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu):e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述:tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告訴:tellsb.sth.(不能為it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別;辨認(rèn):Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意為“然而;但是”,表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,常放于句尾,用逗號(hào)隔開,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗號(hào)隔開。However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書---你不需要很多,只要好就行。looklike:看起來像(外貌)?Sheisprettytall.belike:像(性格,外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最佳的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最佳的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出:Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產(chǎn);出版:Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最佳/最差的品質(zhì).19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關(guān)心我,由于她隨時(shí)都可以聽我傾訴。(n)小心;謹(jǐn)慎Takecare!當(dāng)心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意;在乎(=mind)Idon’tcarewhat(yī)happens.(v)careabout:關(guān)心;在意如:Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor關(guān)心;照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡;想要(否或疑)如:Wo(hù)uldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.隨叫隨到;不離左右如:Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助如:Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否;假如我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我同樣還是不同。21.Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。(both:兩個(gè)都;用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前,其它動(dòng)詞之后)Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如:Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很美麗。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組:neither…nor…兩者都不……注意:all:都(三者或三者以上);either:兩者中任一個(gè);every:每個(gè)(三者或三者以上)22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友(在你需要幫助的時(shí)候)向你伸出手,觸動(dòng)你的心弦。reachreach伸手去拿:reach(outone’shand)forsth.與…取得聯(lián)系:HowcanIreachyou?延伸:Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河邊。(v)接觸;觸摸:Don’ttouchthepaint!請(qǐng)勿觸油漆!touch觸動(dòng);感動(dòng)Iwastouched/movedtouch(n)接觸;聯(lián)系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與...取得聯(lián)系23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughat(yī)sb.笑話;取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞:使某人/某事如何如:Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語,todosth.是真正主語)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的因素。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheat(yī)er?短語歸納movietheater電影院closeto…離……近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé);由……決定makeup編造(故事、謊言等)playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)成watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一語法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):badly–worse-worst2.最高級(jí):表達(dá)三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二.最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)↗系動(dòng)詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)1.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+(the)+adv.(最)in+范圍(inChina...)如:Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注:1.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略“the”:如:sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適2.最高級(jí)前有其它的限定詞時(shí),不加“the”:mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高級(jí)…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高級(jí)(形)+名(復(fù)):“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)(形)+名(單):e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高級(jí)(形)+名(單)+that從句:e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級(jí)(形)+名(單):表達(dá)“非?!薄.g.Springisabestseason.三.原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的互相轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換:比較級(jí)+than→not...as/so...a(chǎn)s...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換:theother+名(復(fù))(在范圍之內(nèi))the+最高級(jí)→比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名(單)e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但:Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任;適合如:Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What(yī)’up?=What’wrong?=What(yī)’sthematter?怎么哪?what’smore:此外;尚有what(yī)’sworse:更糟糕的是22.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今為止;到現(xiàn)在為止同義句:1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufee(cuò)labouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感謝如:manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24.Noproblem.1).不客氣;(回答感謝)2)、沒關(guān)系(回答道歉)3).沒問題(回答請(qǐng)求)25.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在發(fā)生)如:Ioftenhearhersing.(經(jīng)常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在發(fā)生)27.全世界:aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。常見的;普通的如:commonknowledge常識(shí);commonpeople老百姓common共同的;公共的如commonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):(與某人)在某方面有共同之處。Incommonwithsb./sth:與...同樣:29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉;封閉closethedoor/road.closed(adj):關(guān)閉的;不公開的closeclose密切的;密切的myclosefriend我密切的朋友。(adv):接近;靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。30.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候,他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如:playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如:playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如:playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prizerize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)winthefirstprizeprizerize獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)wintheprizeforthebestactor獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給….TheprizegoestoJim.32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。makeup偽造;編造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我現(xiàn)場編了一個(gè)故事。makeup(為)化妝;打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.組成;構(gòu)成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:填補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償如:Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個(gè)做...的方式。cometrue:(夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.talent34.betalentedin:在….有天賦Sheistalentedinmusic.talenthaveatalentfor(doing)sth.:有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.貧窮的;可憐的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyat(yī)oy.poor糟糕的;質(zhì)量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowat(yī)chagameshow?短語歸納thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得;向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明;弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙;一對(duì)tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……同樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人快樂的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.恰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.樂于做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣?tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事語法講解plan5.(n)計(jì)劃:makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計(jì)劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計(jì)劃;打算:plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)at(yī)rip(planning;planned)stand6.站立:standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍(否):can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).認(rèn)為;認(rèn)為:如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起;記得:如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考慮;關(guān)心:如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想;想象:如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)甚高/輕視;看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細(xì)考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮;三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦;想法;心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見,心不煩mind(v)注意;留心:如:Mindyourhead!當(dāng)心別碰頭!Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意;反對(duì)(否,疑問,條狀)如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind:記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind:改變想法beof/intwominds:躊躇不決outofone’smind:失去理智tomymind:依我看Wo(hù)uld/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。嗎?nevermind:沒關(guān)系(回答道歉:sorry);別緊張(用于安慰對(duì)方:Ibrokethecup.)8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望:如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望:…h(huán)opetodosth.;…h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2.但愿(虛擬):…wish+that(yī)從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望:…wish(sb.)todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿:wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上find3.認(rèn)為;發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout:查明;弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor:尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.發(fā)生goon進(jìn)展:Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣?繼續(xù)同一件事:goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhat(yī)happensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。follow跟隨:如:Ifollowedherupthesteps.follow遵循;服從(命令;規(guī)則等)如:Followmyadvice.沿著…前進(jìn):如:Followtheroadtothebridge.理解;聽清楚(sb)如:Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).發(fā)生(goon):Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?happen巧遇/偶爾做...:Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你給我打電話時(shí)我正好不在家。11.Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能盼望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect1).盼望;盼望:expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預(yù)料;認(rèn)為:Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認(rèn)為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認(rèn)為如此learn…from:從…中學(xué)到…;learnfrom…:向…學(xué)習(xí)12.famousbefamousfor...:因(技能;特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的;著名的befamousas...:因(身份;產(chǎn)地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.a(chǎn)ppear13.出現(xiàn);(演員)出場:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.appear(書刊等)出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎;仿佛(seem)Heappears(tobe)serious.comeout14.出來;花開;發(fā)芽:It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutat(yī)nigeout(書刊、產(chǎn)品等)上市;發(fā)行:Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.(秘密;真相)傳出;大白:Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlat(yī)er.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的;豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslimonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.重要因素之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人,他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。1)reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.try2)盡力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問題try嘗試做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:試一試tryon:試穿(衣、鞋等)tryout:測試(機(jī)器);試用(某人)3)無論哪個(gè)(肯):Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個(gè)/一些(條狀):Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s)any若干;一些(否、疑問):Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的;indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中;outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)17.luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)(事前)運(yùn)氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地badluck真晦氣(事后)18.失去;丟失losetheway輸?shù)簦?比賽)losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備ready樂意的;準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備(做...)20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙;禮服她女扮男裝,替父從軍dressdressvt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替;替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語歸納growup成長;長大everyday天天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信;務(wù)必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下;記下havetodowith關(guān)于;與..有關(guān)系tatakeup開始做;學(xué)著做hardlyever幾乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.批準(zhǔn)做某事lovetodosth.愛慕做某事wa

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