2023年福建省福州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年福建省福州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第52題________

查看材料

32.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

33.________

查看材料

34.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

35.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

36.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

37.第55題________查看材料

38.第52題________

查看材料

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

43.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

44.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

48.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

50.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

52.

第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

53.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

54.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

55.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

57.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

58.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

59.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

60.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.

A.someexamplesofshootinUSschools

B.theAmerican'sfeeling

C.somefamousschools

D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

62.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

63.

CrocodilesarenotinEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenkilled

B.theyareallhidingundertherivers

C.theyaretoodangerous

D.theweatherdoesnotsuitthem

64.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?

A.Everycollegestudent.

B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.

C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.

D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.

65.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

66.

Whilelookingfora‘typical’villagethewriterfound______.

A.hewassearchingfortheimpossible

B.allthevillageswereexactlythesame

C.thevillagersmadehimfeelconfused

D.thevillagersaskedhimalotofquestions

67.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

68.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.

B.Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.

C.Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.

D.Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

69.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

70.

ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithtodoallexcept______.

A.talkingless

B.learningaforeignlanguage

C.eatinglessrichfood

D.takingplentyofexercise

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.A

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.A

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.A

20.B

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

22.C

23.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.A

27.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

32.D

33.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

34.C

35.

36.C

37.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

38.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

39.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

40.D

41.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

42.beautify

43.respectable

44.growth

45.fortunate

46.hesitate

47.resistance

48.disappointed

49.confidence

50.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

51.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會(huì)一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

52.Cturndown“翻下；關(guān)??；拒絕”；turnover“打翻，傾倒，移交”；turnout是“生產(chǎn)出，制造(工業(yè)制品)”；turnoff“關(guān)，撇開(kāi)，避開(kāi)”。

53.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門鈴門就突然被打開(kāi)了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

54.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

55.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那里沒(méi)有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為”沒(méi)必要”，表