2016全國中考真題薈萃

100100一、單項(xiàng)選擇(11010分1.—Youwereamazingtoday!Well A.All B.Thank C.Not D.OfBManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps whentheyareA. B. C. D.CIthinkitistruethatJill toworktodaybecausesheisonaA.has B.didn’t C.is D.willnotDThetraintravelled fastforustoseemuchoutsidetheA. B. C. D.C Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyA. B. C. D.5.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim ngsomeresearchA. B. C. D.CIthinkthatyouneedtoeat sweetsandmoreA. B. C. D.BTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear A.whattheteacher B.howtheteacherC.whatdidtheteacher D.howdidtheteacherA—Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishinthe—We throwrubbishintotheA. B. C. D.DThegrouphadtowait after12tocheckinatthe A. B. C. D.B二、完形填空(15115分閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、DAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflap(拍打theircolorfulMygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious好奇的andasked,“18dobutterfliesShesaid,“Aboutten“Whatcanbutterflies tendays?”ITheguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworld morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,’Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave theworldwiththetimewe wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmake Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbors! Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle foreveryone.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.How B.How C.How D.HowA. B. C. D.A. B C D.不填A(yù). B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.BABCDCCBDADCADA三、閱續(xù)理解(151分;15分A、BC、DAFerdinandMagellan(1480—1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWestanditisstillwidelyreadtodayManypeoplehavefoundinspiration鼓舞人心的話)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.OneofthemisAjourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicistmathematicianandastronomer.HediscoveredthelawofIn1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’sHewaskilledina B.NoshipcompletedtheC.Hefounda“peaceful D.HegavethePacificitsTheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause itwaswrittenby B.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinC.itispopularinthe D.manyfamoussayingsareaboutaThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofC.hebecameanEnglish D.hispicturewaskeptbyAmongthe smentionedabove,Laozi wasbornthe B.wasthebestatC.wrotethemost D.wasthebestknowninTherightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis Ferdinand a.thenameofthe b.livedinthe6thcenturySirIsaac c.diedinAlbert d.aphysicist,mathematicianandA. B. C. D.ABBACBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideais ingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.SohowdotheyworkAccordingtoNike,theshoeispoweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(腳下系帶裝置Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(發(fā)動機(jī))thathasthepowertolacetheshoesAllthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose松的).Butthenyoucanpushthebutton按鈕andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearerTotakethemoffallyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassage Shoesofthefuturearenowa B.ShoesofthefuturearecomingC.TheshoecompanyNikeandits D.ShoesandmoviesarengtheirWhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingNotuntiltheimaginationcameintoSoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasAfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasBeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasWhatmakestheself-tyingshoeThepowerfrom B.Anunderfoot-lacingC.NikeHyperAdaPt D.SettingasmallbuttonwithaThefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonis makethem B.maketheperfectC.pushthe“－” D.pushthe“+”TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is A.檢 B.投 C.D.生ACBDBCAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswerteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll(滾動)hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy(專橫的)”.Thestereotype(成見)thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”n(“禁用專橫”運(yùn)動).Thisnencouragesyounggirlsto eleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender()stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsays.“Itislearnedwhenpeoplenearlywerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged(評判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.WhichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinSpeakingup B.Rollingone’sC.Raisingone’s D.AnsweringtheThe2014“BanBossy”nwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto believein B.tryknowingC.thinkabout D.enjoysomethingInFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted beforegirlslearnt B.beforegirlswenttoC.whenpeoplewere D.whenpeopleplayedwithAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls canbereallygood B.canunderstandthebiggestC.aretooconfidenttobe D.areeasyenoughtogetThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare A. B. C. D.BACAB四、回答問題(10220分)AWhereareHiandLoHowmanypandascanyouseeintheWhatisHi’sDoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfiHowdoesHiexplainhisInthe 42. 43.Pandaslikeold .Doyouknow44.No,he 45.BecausetheyareinblackandBSometimesgoodideashavebadresultsThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle城堡Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyearButpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世紀(jì)的)castle,”criticized(批評)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遺產(chǎn)組織)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealways WheredidthestoryWhenwasthecastleWhydidthecastleneedabigHowmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetheWhosaid“Opinionsare InInthe9thBecausepartofitbrokeafteraheavyTheleaderofthe五、綜合閱讀(10220分ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothharepart-timejobsatatravelAwell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.”“Body“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.“LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup.Shealwayssandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeople e,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingat(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithas.Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是生日 ; isnochance meto cameinto;There;tomorrowisherbodyBago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C) ,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(體系).(D)許多學(xué)生忙于作業(yè)，soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreHoweverlearningmusicisbeneficial有益的inmanyPlayingmusicisnotasEsimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogetheranearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(器)themintheirbrains.TheyalsousetheirfingerstomakesoundsYouneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G) aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano. 將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：Differentabilities toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.large;countries;Manystudentsarebusywithare六、閱談與表達(dá)(2節(jié)，A5分，B1520分theimportant inthe key forthree writetheimportant inthe key forthree writeGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyou