高中英語北師大版Unit20NewFrontiers 課時作業(yè)8

課時作業(yè)(八)Unit20NewFrontiersⅠ.語法填空1．Theyassessedthedamagecausedbythefire________$million.答案：at2．Inthefirstbook，Lyra’sscientistfathermakes________possibletoenterotherworlds.答案：it3．Alltheseactionsconflicted________theuniversallyacceptedinternationalshouldbeagainstthem.答案：with4．Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbe________(equality)tothejob，sohewasnotadmitted.答案：equal5．Hisnewnovelisbased________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvard答案：on6．Thereportaboutthemarketsalesshouldbesenttothemanagerontimeanditshouldn’tbeaminute________(latter)．答案：late7．Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest，theyfoundthemselves________(wear)outaswellastheirclothes.答案：worn8．It’ssaidthattheplanwillassistsomeyoungpeople________(find)work.答案：tofind9．Thehomerentis’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomebutI’mpayingthreetimes________muchhere.答案：as10．__________________amusingthestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.答案：However/Nomatterhow11．BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we__________________(stay)inEuropefortwoweeks.答案：willhavestayed12．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook________thecauseoftheforestfire.答案：intoⅡ.完成句子1．有些現(xiàn)代語言是以拉丁文為基礎(chǔ)的。Somemodernlanguages______________________Latin.答案：arebasedon2．你必須客觀地評價職員們的工作表現(xiàn)。Youmustbeobjectivein______________________ofthestaff.答案：assessingtheperformance3．他已把早起鍛煉當(dāng)成了一種習(xí)慣。(it作形式賓語)Hehasmade____________________________________.答案：itahabittogetupearlyandtakeexercise4．經(jīng)過大量的鍛煉，他現(xiàn)在已康復(fù)。After______________________，hehasrecoverednow.答案：(taking)massesofexercise5．醫(yī)生建議他游泳或散步，他選擇了后者。Thedoctorsuggestedhegoswimmingorwalking，andhe______________________.答案：chosethelatter6．他們對這個事故的觀點和我們的沖突。Theiropinionontheaccident______________________ours.答案：conflictswith7．過去湯姆的身體弱，而且很容易疲勞。Tomwasweakand______________________inthepast.答案：easytobewornout8．這輛車的價錢是我的車的價錢的四倍。Thepriceofthecaris______________________thatofmine.答案：fourtimesasmuchasⅢ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練過去湯姆身體很弱而且很容易疲勞。醫(yī)生建議他去游泳或散步，他選擇了后者。經(jīng)過大量的鍛煉他現(xiàn)在已康復(fù)。他現(xiàn)在已把早起鍛煉當(dāng)成了一種習(xí)慣。答案：Tomusedtobeweakandeasytobeworndoctorsuggestedhe(should)goswimmingorwalking，andhechosethe(taking)massesofexercise，hehasrecoveredhasmadeitahabittogetupearlyandtakeexercise.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Therobotmovedintothefightingring(臺)withitturnedaroundquicklyandknockeditselfover.TheteamofScouts(童子軍)thatbuiltthe8-inch-tallmachineimmediatelyrealizedonearmwastoowouldhavetoworkfast—practicetimewasover，andtherealrobotmatcheswereabouttobegin.“Wetriedtofixit，butbythattime，theotherteamshadmoreadvancedtechnology，”saysEagleScoutMatthewPatchen,16.“Theywereacoupleofstepsaheadofus.”Intheend，Matthew’steamdidn’twintherobottheyhadagreattimeworkingontheirRoboticsmeritbadges(獎?wù)?atthe2023AdvanceCampinAntioch，Calif.AdvanceCampisheldthelastSaturdayinSeptemberattheContraCostaCountyFairgroundsinAntioch，1,500Scoutsattendedin2023andworkedondifferentmeritchoosefrommorethan50merit-badgeclassestaughtbycounselors(夏令營負責(zé)人)．TheycanearnmeritbadgesfromFingerprintingtoNuclearSciencetoisthemostpopularclass.First，oneofthecounselorstalkedtoMatthewandtheotherScoutsinhisRoboticsclassaboutthemanydifferentusesforrobots.“Ilearnedhowadvanceditreallyis，”Matthewsays.“Robotsareusedinmedicineandindustry.”Afterthetalk，theScoutsweredividedintofive-personteamwasrequiredtobuildabasicrobot.Thenextstepwasprogrammingthetinycomputerintherobotsoitwouldmaketherightmovesonceitwasinthering.“Weprogrammedourrobotsoitsarmwasmovingallthetime，”Matthewsays.“Thatway，itwouldknocktheotherrobotover.”That’swhentheydiscoveredthearmontheirrobotwastooaresult，theirrobotknockeditselfoverbeforeitcouldfightwithanyotherrobots.“Itwasalearningexperience，”Matthewsays.“Youhavetothinkahead.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項有趣的夏令營活動。1．WhydidMatthew’steamlosetherobotcompetition?A．Theirrobotwastoosmall.B．Theirrobotdidn’tworkfastenough.C．Theirrobotknockeditselfover.D．Theirrobothadtheshortestarm.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一至第四段對機器人比賽的描述可知，Matthew隊伍設(shè)計的機器人由于手臂過長，在比賽過程中自己把自己弄倒了，因此未贏得比賽。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容也是提示。答案：C2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2023AdvanceCamp?A．Itconsistedofmorethan50five-personteams.B．ItsuppliedvariousmeritbadgestoScouts.C．Ithad1,500counselorstoteachScouts.D．Itwasacampaimedatroboticslovers.解析：推理判斷題。從第五段對2023AdvanceCamp的介紹可知，大約1500名童子軍參加了此次夏令營活動。夏令營活動提供了50多項課程，參加的童子軍可從這些課程中獲得不同的獎?wù)?。由此可知B項正確。答案：B3．IntheRoboticsclass，________.A．ScoutslearnedaboutdifferentusesforrobotsB．everyScouthadtobuildarobotbythemselvesC．therobotsScoutsbuiltwillbeusedinindustryD．therobotsScoutsbuiltwereofthesameheight解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章最后五段是對機器人課程的介紹。首先負責(zé)人會向童子軍學(xué)員講解機器人的不同用途，之后學(xué)員被分成每組五人并要求在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)制作一個最基礎(chǔ)的機器人，最后參加機器人對抗比賽。由此可知本題選A項。答案：A4．Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto________.A．explainwhatScoutsdoB．introduceaninterestingcampC．a(chǎn)dvertisearobotcompetitionD．encourageScoutstolearntechnology解析：寫作目的題。作者在前四段介紹了一次機器人比賽的現(xiàn)場情況，之后在第五段引出這次比賽是一個夏令營活動的比賽項目(Roboticsisthemostpopularclass)，并在最后五段詳細介紹了機器人課程的教學(xué)過程。故本文目的是要介紹一項有趣的野營活動。答案：BEveryonedreamsofseeingthesomepeopletakethatdreamtotheextreme.In2000，CanadianJeanBéliveauwassufferingfromamid-lifecrisis(危機)．Hethoughtagoodwalkmight，hedecidedtogoforone...aroundthewholetookhim11yearsand54pairsofateinsectsinAfrica，survivedapuma(美洲獅)attackinSouthAmerica，andfellinloveforninedaysinhassuccessfullyovercomehismid-lifecrisisandisnowwritingabookabouthis75,000-kilometrejourney.ARussianman，VladislavKetov，iscurrentlycyclingaroundthefarhe’sriddenthrough93he’sbeenatitfor20solong？Two，he’snotjustgoingthroughcountries，he’sactuallyridingalongthecoastofevery，hesetoffwithoutanyhastodrawportraits(畫像)ofthepeoplehemeetsalongthewaytocarryonwithhiscourse，heisplanningtowriteabookonhiseventualreturn，too.Thenthere’sEzrasetoutin2023withtheideaofridinghishorsearoundthe？“I’vealwayswantedtoaccomplishsomething，”Ezrafarhe’sonlyriddenacrosstheUnitedStatesandpartofreasonhe’sbeensoslow？Herecentlytookayearofftowriteabookabouthistrip.Circlingtheglobehasalong1901，CaptainVoss(fromCanada)setoffaroundtheworldina12-metredugoutcanoe(獨木舟)．Evenmoreimpressive，thecanoe，whichVossboughtfromaNativeAmericanwoman，wasbuiltintheearly19tharmedthecanoewithaSpanishcannon(大炮)forjourneytookthreeyearsand，ofcourse，Vosswroteabouthistripinabook.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章介紹了四位環(huán)游世界的旅行者。5．WhatledJeanBéliveautotravelaroundtheworld?A．Hisloveforwildanimals.B．Hisdepressioninmiddleage.C．HiswishtotravelaroundMexico.D．Hisdreamofwritingabookoftravels.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段對JeanBéliveau