上課課件閱讀理解解析1

中考英語閱讀理解技巧桃李園學校朱彩虹

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionReadingComprehensionRevision一.中考閱讀理解考查的主要題型：

I.Payattentiontodetails.

把握文章事實、查找細節(jié)型；

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.

Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(環(huán)繞)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsDCarlOrffwasborninGermanyonJuly19,1895.Hebegantoshowinterestinmusicatanearlyage.HestudiedcomposingmusicattheMusicAcademy(學院)inMunich.CarlOrffwasfrom.A.CanadaB.GermanyC.EnglandD.AmericaBII.Makeaninference邏輯推理型

1）根據(jù)常識判斷

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：

2)根據(jù)計算判斷

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空調(diào)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦時ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：A常用提問方式：Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(標題)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：3.歸納主旨句(2010).“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal（進球）?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”Fromtheparagraph（段落）,wecanguessthat__________.A.thepolicemanwantedtoteachHenryalessonB.thepolicemantriedtopleaseHenryC.thepolicemandidn’tlikeHenryD.thepolicemanwasalsoafootballfan4.理解詞句含義型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲).Therearealsomanybusinessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化學家B污染品C藥品D.化學制品D一.閱讀理解題目的設(shè)置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生詞要冷靜A.利用構(gòu)詞法進行猜測根據(jù)單詞的前綴與后綴進行猜詞。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(寫)→rewrite(改寫)。

un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根據(jù)“合成詞”猜測。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不無錯誤再,重復,重新表方向表示人

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding誤解重建現(xiàn)代化不安全的人造的表示因果關(guān)系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同義關(guān)系的：and,like,justas…表示反義關(guān)系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞B.根據(jù)上下文猜測1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite

polite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas

pretty

asher.(昏暗的）(有禮貌的)(漂亮的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折號或定語從句等來表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或復述猜詞2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(豬肉)(熱心的)(3).根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識猜詞Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖國)(育兒袋)(凍僵了的,麻木的,失去知覺的)

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.環(huán)境B.資源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼鏡3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.豐滿B.苗條C.強壯4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩帶C.紐扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,aftertheearthquake,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.

Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕的，有錢的）(有害的)(現(xiàn)實)3.My

mother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(無家可歸的）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulky”

inthefirstlinemean?

A.lightB.small C.bigandheavyD.oldWhowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshoul