高中英語人教版Unit5Travellingabroad課后限時作業(yè)2

Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.I’mwonderingwhatyouliketodowhenyouare________holiday.2.SheisgoingtosettleinShanghai,__________shehassomeclosefriends.3.Iprefer__________(go)swimmingratherthangofishing.4.Itisimpossible_______________(persuade)Petertochangehismind.5.___________Icouldsayaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom.6.Thisexamwas________________(extreme)difficultformoststudents.7.WhyisHangzhousopopular______________touristsallovertheworld?8.Wemeetdifferentpeoplewith______________(variety)personalitiesinourdailylife.9.Theschool________________(admire)foritsexcellentteaching.10.Ithinkthereshouldbeawarningoneveryitemthe_________________(battery)arein.答案：1.on考查介詞。句意：我想知道當(dāng)你度假時你喜歡做什么。onholiday“度假”，是固定短語。2.where考查定語從句。句意：她打算在上海定居，那兒她有一些關(guān)系密切的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。3.togo考查非謂語動詞。句意：比起釣魚我更喜歡游泳。prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更喜歡……。4.topersuade考查非謂語動詞。句意：勸說Peter改變主意是不可能的。Itisimpossibletodosth.做某事是不可能的。5.Before考查狀語從句。句意：我還未來得及說一句話，她就已經(jīng)沖出了房間。此處表示“在……之前，還未來得及”，故填Before。6.extremely考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這次考試對于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說太難了。這里應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞difficult。7.with/among考查介詞。句意：為什么杭州受全世界旅游者的歡迎？bepopularwith/amongsb.受某人的歡迎。8.various考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在日常生活中我們會遇見有各種不同個性的人。這里應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞personalities。9.isadmired考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這所學(xué)校因教學(xué)優(yōu)秀而被贊譽(yù)。學(xué)校被人們稱贊，故用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)句意可知這里表示客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。10.batteries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想在每一件帶有電池的物品上都應(yīng)該有警告(標(biāo)志)。由句中的are可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummerisoutofquestion.句意：由于他剛剛做了一個大手術(shù)，他知道今年夏天去歐洲旅行是不可能的。outofthequestion不可能；outofquestion沒問題。2.Hecouldn’tsettledowntodohisscientificresearchwiththenoisesoloudoutside.句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他無法靜下心來做他的科學(xué)研究。settledowntosth./doingsth.靜下心來做某事。to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。3.Thecountryisabundantfornaturalresources.句意：這個國家自然資源十分豐富。beabundantin富有……(……很豐富)。4.Theroadandthecanalparallel或toeachother.句意：公路與運(yùn)河平行。parallel既可作形容詞構(gòu)成beparallelto/with結(jié)構(gòu)，也可作動詞(及物動詞)。5.Ihaven’tsettledwithmynewjob.句意：我還未習(xí)慣我的新工作。settlein適應(yīng)。注意：settlein中的in有時也可用into，該短語有時相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，有時也相當(dāng)于及物動詞。6.Theriseandfalloftheseagovernedbythemovementsofthemoon.句意：海水的升降是由月球的運(yùn)動所控制的。由句意可知句子的主語“Theriseandfallofthesea”與謂語動詞govern之間存在被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7.Underthebigtreeseatedanoldman,withhishandscrossedinfrontofhischest.句意：大樹下坐著一位老人，他雙手交叉放在胸前。該句為介詞位于句首的完全倒裝句。完全倒裝句中動詞通常為go、run、sit、fly、stand、lie……等不及物動詞，seat表“坐”時為及物動詞，通常用beseated。8.LastsummerwevisitedtheLongxingTemple,inwhichZhengdingcityisfamousintheworld.句意：去年夏天我們參觀了龍興廟。正定市因此而世界聞名。befamousfor因……而聞名。9.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninmyhometownthereIwasborn.句意：自那以后我出生的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。由句意可知Iwasborn為定語從句修飾先行詞myhometown.而定語從句無引導(dǎo)詞，由于myhometown表地點(diǎn)，故定語從句應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。10.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylastsummer,whichIwas23yearsold.句意：去年夏天我畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)，那時我23歲。whenIwas23yearsold為非限制性定語從句，修飾lastsummer?！膖he答案：1.Sincehehasjusthadamajoroperation,heknowsthatatriptoEuropethissummerisoutof∧thedododoing2.Hecouldn’tsettledowntohisscientificresearchwiththenoisesoloudoutside.forin句意：由于外面的噪音太大，他無法靜下心來做他的科學(xué)研究。settledowntosth./doingsth.靜下心來做某事。to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或v.forin3.Thecountryisabundantnaturalresources.∧are∧are4.Theroadandthecanalparallel或toeachother.句意：公路與運(yùn)河平行。parallel既可作形容詞構(gòu)成beparallelto/with結(jié)構(gòu)，也可作動詞(及物動詞)。5.Ihaven’tsettledmynewjob.∧is∧iswithin/into6.Theriseandfalloftheseagovernedbythemovementsofthemoon.seatedseatedsat7.Underthebigtreeanoldman,withhishandscrossedinfrontofhischest.ininfor8.LastsummerwevisitedtheLongxingTemple,whichZhengdingcityisfamousintheworld.theretherewhere9.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninmyhometownIwasborn.whichwhichwhen10.IgraduatedfromCambridgeUniversitylastsummer,Iwas23yearsold.句意：去年夏天我畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)，那時我23歲。whenIwas23yearsold為非限制性定語從句，修飾lastsummer。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·河南鄭州一中高二調(diào)研)All-AmericanFamilyAdventuresTaketheRide(s)ofYourLifeVisitCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,foranunderappreciatedplacetoseekthrills.“Eventhoughit’slocatedoffthebeatentrack,expertsregularlypraiseCedarPointasthebestoverallthemeparkinthecountry,”saysU.S.News&WorldReport.Theparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16tochoosefrom,it’shardtoargue.Plus,there’sawaterparkandcountlessotherattractionstokeepeveryoneentertained.It’sopendailyfromMarch10throughLaborDay.Ticketsstartat$48.99perpersonifpurchasedonline.SurfSandDunesBringyoursandboard,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,Oregon.RealSimplerecommendslearningthebasicsatthisprivatedunepark,“whichoffersboardrentalsandlessons—oftentaughtbyworldchampionsandboarders.”Rentalsstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperperson.DigforDinosaursMostkids(andadults)lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado.TheMuseumofWesternColoradooffersDinoDigsforchildrenagesfiveandolder.Kidsworkalongsidearchaeologistsastheysearchfornewbonesandtracksatthe150millionyearolddigsite.“Imaginehowyourchildwillfeelwhenshehelpsunearththebonesofancientspecies,”saysoutsidemagazine.Digsstartat$125perperson.WanderFreeonaDudeRanchDustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourStetson(牛仔高筒帽)foravisittothisRockyMountainsparadise.LocatedinAugusta,Montana,“TripleJhaseverythingacowboycouldlongfor,”saysSunsetMagazine,includinghikingtrails,fishingtrips,campfireswithsing-alongs,and,ofcourse,horsebackrides.TheranchoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember;kids’andadults-onlyprogramsareavailable.All-inclusivestaysstartat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild.導(dǎo)讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國幾處適合全家游玩的場所。1.CedarPointisaparkbestknownforits_______.A.waterparkB.hikingtrailsC.rollercoastersD.beautifulscenery2.IfakidgoestoSandMasterParkforsandboarding,he_______.A.musthavesomebasicsandboardingskillsB.cancompetewithworldchampionsC.mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultD.canrentasandboardthere3.Ifakidisinterestedinarchaeology,hecangoto_________.A.Sandusky,OhioB.Florence,OregonC.Fruita,ColoradoD.Augusta,Montana答案：1.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一部分的Theparkcallsitselftherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,andwith16tochoosefrom,it’shardtoargue可知，CedarPoint公園的過山車最有名。2.解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二部分的whichoffersboardrentalsandlessons可知，公園提供滑沙板的租借業(yè)務(wù)。3.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。只有DigforDinosaurs與考古有關(guān)，它在Fruita,Colorado。Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·河北石家莊高二期中)MotherTongueMymotherandIaremakingspringrollsinthekitchen.Thisismy1treatfromhernativeVietnam,andwe’vebeenmakingthemtogethersinceIwasachild.Assheworks,shesingsasonginVietnamese.Asusual,Idon’t2aword.Thesong3meofanotheronesheusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ibeggedhertosingitoverandoveragain,butI4askedherwhatthewordsmeant.Asayoungbride,mymotherwas5tobecomeanAmerican.ShelistenedtotheBeeGeesandBlondie.Shemadefriedchickenandpiealongsidespringrolls.Besides,she6thatweshouldspeakonlyEnglishathome.Atthattime,Ididn’trealizethat,inher7ofbeingagoodAmerican,shewasdepriving(剝奪)meofa(n)8tolearnVietnamese.Asachild,Ididn’t9toknowmymotherbetter.Shetookcareofme,andthatwasall.Asanadult,Ican’t10herwellenough.Relyingonherstill11accentedEnglish,mymotheroftenseemstosummarizeherthoughts,12thosethingsthataretoodifficulttosay.WhenIaskherwhyshedidn’tspeakVietnamesetomewhenIwasyoung,shesays,“Why13?You’reAmerican!”Lately,I’vebeenaskingmymotherto14phrasesintoVietnamesesoIcantrytokeepsomeoftheminmy15.Icannoworderthreeorfour16whenweeatatVietnameserestaurants.Icansay“thankyou”tothewaiter.Butthat’sit.Istilldon’tknow17toexpress“Iloveyou”inVietnamese,orthatotherthingweallwanttosaytoourparentsbutistoo18tosay,whichis“Don’teverleaveme”.Backinthekitchen,ourfirstspringrollsaredone.“Countthem，”mymother19，“soIknowhowmanymoretomake.”Ishakemyhead.“Canyoudoit,”Iask,“inVietnamese?”ShesmilesandbegantocountinVietnamese.Withthat,weare20wherewebegan.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者的母親是越南人，但令作者困惑的是在家母親從不講越南話，然而最近作者終于明白了其中的原因。1.A.popularB.potentialC.favoriteD.attractive2.A.understandB.spellC.writeD.believe3.A.informsB.remindsC.connectsD.convinces4.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.everD.never5.A.determinedB.anxiousC.enthusiasticD.upset6.A.advisedB.insistedC.persuadedD.desired7.A.pursuitB.dreamC.processD.plan8.A.ruleB.wishC.opportunityD.challenge9.A.supposeB.likeC.mindD.care10.A.appreciateB.knowC.thankD.describe11.A.heavilyB.nativelyC.locallyD.primarily12.A.reducingB.increasingC.removingD.stressing13.A.worryB.botherC.hesitateD.consider14.A.pronounceB.combineC.recordD.translate15.A.memoryB.routineC.expressionD.ability16.A.brandsB.listsC.itemsD.names17.A.howB.whichC.whatD.where18.A.boringB.scaredC.frustratedD.excited19.A.commandsB.explainsC.whispersD.begs20.A.awayB.upC.fromD.back答案：1.解析：C根據(jù)下文的“we’vebeenmakingthemtogethersinceIwasachild”可知，作者最愛吃春卷，所以她自從小時候起就跟母親一起做春卷。popular“受歡迎的”，potential“潛在的”，attractive“有吸引力的”，均不符合語境。所以此題選favorite“最喜歡的”。2.解析：A根據(jù)下文可知，母親用越南語唱歌，但作者一個字都聽不懂。所以空格處填understand。3.解析：B根據(jù)下文的“anotheronesheusedtosingwhenIwasachild”可知，這首歌讓作者想起了小時候母親經(jīng)常唱的另一首歌。remindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，符合語境。4.解析：D根據(jù)上文作者聽不懂歌詞及空前的but可知，雖然作者懇求母親反復(fù)地唱那首歌，但她從不問母親歌詞的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。5.解析：A根據(jù)下文的“Shemadefriedchickenandpiealongsidespringrolls”和“beingagoodAmerican”可知，結(jié)婚后，母親決定成為一個美國人，因此她做了很多的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。6.解析：B根據(jù)上文母親決定成為一個美國人及下文的“weshouldspeakonlyEnglishathome”可知，母親堅(jiān)決要求家里人在家只能講英語。故用insisted。insist(that)sb.(should)dosth.意為“堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事”。7.解析：A根據(jù)上文的“Asayoungbride,mymotherwas5tobecomeanAmerican”可知，母親一心想做一個美國公民。所以空格處填pursuit。inpursuitof是固定搭配，意為“追求”。8.解析：C根據(jù)上文母親用越南語唱歌，但作者卻從不問歌詞為何意及母親要求在家只能說英語可知，母親這樣的做法剝奪了作者學(xué)習(xí)越南語的機(jī)會。故空格處填opportunity。9.解析：D根據(jù)下文的“Shetookcareofme,andthatwasall”可知，作者并未努力去更好地了解自己的母親，她只知道母親照顧著自己。caretodo努力做，符合語境。10.解析：B根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)樾r候作者不努力去了解母親，所以長大后作者對母親的了解也不夠多。故選B項(xiàng)。11.解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，雖然母親說英語帶有很重的口音，但還是能夠總結(jié)自己的想法。heavilyaccented意為“口音很重的”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，母親避開了那些很難表達(dá)的東西，否則她無法表達(dá)清楚。remove意為“除去，清除”。13.解析：B母親說出了作者小時候她自己不對作者說越南語的原因：美國人就得說英語。Whybother?意為“干嘛費(fèi)這個勁？何苦呢？”。14.解析：D根據(jù)下文可知，最近作者一直要求母親把一些話翻譯成越南語，以便自己能夠記住其中一些。故此題選translate。15.解析：A作者讓母親翻譯是為了記住一些越南語。keepsth.inmemory意為“記住……”，符合語境。16.解析：C根據(jù)上文的“Icannoworder”和下文的“whenweeatatVietnameserestaurants”可知，如今作者在越南餐館吃飯時能用越南語點(diǎn)幾道菜了。item指“清單上的一項(xiàng)，一條”，此處items指的是“幾道菜”。17.解析：A根據(jù)語境及下文的“express‘Iloveyou’inVietnamese”可知，空格處填how“如何”。18.解析：B“別離開我”這樣的話是我們想要告訴父母卻無法開口的，因?yàn)槲覀兒ε氯フf。故空格處填scared。19.解析：A根據(jù)下文的“soIknowhowmanymoretomake”可知，母親要求作者去數(shù)數(shù)春卷的數(shù)量。故空格處填commands“要求，命令”。20.解析：D根據(jù)下文的“wherewebegan”可知，說著那些話，作者和母親又重新回到開始做的事情中了。故空格處填back。Ⅴ.語法填空(2023·湖北省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)SharedWheelsSam:Hi,Tom.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?Tom:Hi,Sam.Iwenttotheofficeattentoday,andI’msupposedtoarriveatnine!Andit’snotthefirsttimethis1.(happen).Sam:Didyouhavecartrouble?Iknowyou’vebeenintending2.(take)ittothegarage.Tom:Evenworse!Igot3.(stick)