山東省德州市第七中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市第七中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C2.Hehasgotusedto_____everythingheneeds.

A.beingoffered

B.offer

C.offering

D.beoffered參考答案：A略3.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略4.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A略6.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of參考答案：B7.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略8.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C9.-Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him參考答案：B10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B11.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B12.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded參考答案：A略13.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時(shí)地”。14.Soseriously_____inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A.hislegwashurt

B.washisleghurt

C.hisleghurt

D.didhisleghurt參考答案：B15..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout參考答案：C略16.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫51.WhenIwentin,shepretended_________(read)hertextbookattentively.52.Hisfatherisnotsoeasy________(please)ashismother.53.Hegotupearly________(catch)thefirsttrain.54.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.55.Listeningtoaghoststory,heshoweda________(frighten)expressiononhisface.56.________(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticeusatall57.It’snouse________(cry)oversplitmilk.58.Afterfinishing________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed.59.Withallthethings_______(buy),shewentoutofthestore.60.Childrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.參考答案：51.tobereading

52.toplease

53.tocatch

54.tobetold

55.frightened

56.Lost

57.crying

58.doing

59.bought

60.weighing【51題詳解】句意：我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，她假裝在認(rèn)真地讀課本。pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的進(jìn)行式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為tobereading。【52題詳解】句意：他的父親不像他的母親那樣容易取悅。固定句式：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，此句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為toplease。【53題詳解】句意：為了趕上頭班火車，他起得很早。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tocatch。【54題詳解】句意：我們匆匆趕到車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為tobetold?！?5題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了一個(gè)鬼故事，他臉上露出害怕的表情。此處是過(guò)去分詞做前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為frightened?！?6題詳解】句意：她陷入沉思，根本沒(méi)有注意到我們。lostinthought“陷入沉思”，此處是過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故答案為L(zhǎng)ost?！?7題詳解】句意：覆水難收。固定句式：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用的，故答案為crying?！?8題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，他上床睡覺(jué)了。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，故答案為doing?！?9題詳解】句意：買了這么多東西，她走出了商店。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為bought?！?0題詳解】句意：4歲以下、體重不足40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上。weigh“稱---的重量”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為weighing?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解18.Onespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失業(yè)),Icouldtellmymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins,which,Ilearnedyearslater,wasknownforitshigh-endfashions(時(shí)尚)andstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins,tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkshe’dlikeapurse?”sheasked.Itoldher.Ithoughtshemight.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought,andItoldherthatmymomwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You’reinluck,”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard.”Shegift-wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.WhenmymotheropenedthegiftthenextSundaymorning,sheaskedinanaccusingtone,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11.”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn’tuntilmanyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow,myson,whatreallyamazesmetothisday,”mymothersaid,“Lettingyouhavethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’llneverforget.”24．Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto________.A.sur