河北省唐山市遵化鐵廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化鐵廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B2.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。3.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B略4.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand

inGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that參考答案：C5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C6.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就是在她第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)的時(shí)候，她喜歡上了剪紙藝術(shù)。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenshefirstarrivedinChina。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是人，可以用that/who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分不是人，使用that；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A8.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A9.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost參考答案：B10.Nowadayspeopletake

exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyused

automobiles．A．1essthanhalf

B．1essthanashalfasC．1essthanhalfasmuch

D．halflessthan參考答案：C

11.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C12.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B13.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以采用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié)；B.contradiction否認(rèn)；C.conscience良知；D.competence勝任。句意：在與自己的良知作斗爭(zhēng)之后，大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知，此處表示“與良知做斗爭(zhēng)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)havesthtodo。16._____,andyouwillsucceed.

A.Makingmoreefforts B.MoreeffortsC.Tomakemoreefforts

D.Ifyoumakeefforts參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫61．Thecompanys

hugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.62.Nothavingseenhimforalongtime,Icanhardlyr

him.63.Themaind

ofthematerialisthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.64.Theboywastoof

tomovewhenhesawsuchabigdoginfrontofhim.65.Themanwhoe

fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.66.Wefoundfurtherscientific

(證據(jù)).67.Shetakes

(主管)oftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.68.Thenoveliswrittenfrom

(個(gè)人的)experience.69.Iwould

(感激)itifyoupaidincash.70.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel

(自信的)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderatand.參考答案：61.suffered

62.recognised

63.disadvantage

64.frightened

65.escaped66.evidence

67.charge

68.personal

69.appreciate

70.confident三、閱讀理解18.

Biomassenergy(生物能),oftenforgottenaspromisingalternativetooil,receiveditsdayinthesunwiththegatheringoftheBio-EnergyWorldCongressandExpositioninAtlanta,Georgia,lateinApril,2007.Nearly1700scientists,businessmenandpolicy-makers,one-quarterfromtheforeignnations,gatheredforaweektodiscussvariousmeansofsqueezingusableenergyoutoftrees,crops,seaplantsandurbanwaste.BiomassenergyintheUnitedStatescontributes2.5percentofthetotalsupply,butthisamountcanbedoubledby2017andthendoubledagainbytheyear2027.

EightpercentofSweden’senergysupply,forexample,ispresentlycomingfromwoodandpulp(紙漿)remaining.Swedenintendstoraisethispercentagebymoreintensiveharvestingofwastefoodlyingaroundinforests,andthroughtheplantingofso-calledenergyforestsoffast-growingtreessuchaswillow.

Brazilisfrequentlypointedtoasanationwithamajorsuccessfulinvestmentinenergycomingfromgrains:itpresentlyruns330,000automobilesonawaterandalcoholmixture,replacing10percentofitspreviousoilsupply.Brazilianrepresentativesattheconferencesaidtheywishtodoublethisinfiveyears,withafinalgoaloftotalreplacement.Mostofthecarsarebuiltatthefactorytousethemixture,whileoldermodelsarechangedthroughlow-costgovernmentprograms.

72.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

A.Nearly1700scientistsattendedtheconference.

B.AquarterofAmericanbusinessmenwerepresentattheconference.

C.Foreignpolicy-makers