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浙江省溫州市宜山中學2022年度高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarandstressedshejusthadnofoodforherbaby.A.followB.runafterC.movenearD.beg參考答案:C2.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever參考答案:C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導詞。句意:不管固體有多硬,我們都能改變它的形狀。A.Whatever無論什么;B.Whenever;無論何時;C.However無論如何;D.Wherever無論哪里。however是副詞,后一般接形容詞,hard是形容詞;whenever和wherever與語境不符;whatever是形容詞,后接名詞,表示無論什么。故選C。3.Hewastoo
toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案:B4.IvaluemyfriendTom’sfriendshipverymuch,but_______Idislikehisselfishness.A.inaddition
B.aswell
C.ontheotherhand
D.inotherwords參考答案:C5.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy),who
hischildreningreatstrictness.
A.tookup
B.brokeup
C.broughtup
D.lookedup參考答案:C6.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an
B.the,an
C.the,a
D.a,a參考答案:D7.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou_______.A.startoff B.havestartedoffC.startedoff D.willstartoff參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:不要半途而廢,當你到達目的地的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)風景比你出發(fā)的時候更美。根據句意可知,startoff發(fā)生在reachthedestination之前,應該用一般過去時,故C項正確。8.—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?
—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should參考答案:D略9.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.
a;/
B.a;a
C./;/
D./;a
參考答案:A略10.Adiligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone.A.takeover
B.resultin
C.holdon
D.keepto參考答案:B略11.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit
B.doesit
C.doesn’tit
D.isit參考答案:C略12.He________afterafewdays’treatmentinhospital.A.pickedup
B.madeupC.tookup
D.lookedup參考答案:A略13.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper.IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek. A.had;beenworking
B.did;work
C.were;working
D.are;working參考答案:A14.—Haveyoupaid?What’smyshareofthebill?—________.Itwasn’tverymuch.A.Don’tworryaboutit. B.It’smyshareC.Noneofyourbusiness. D.It’suptoyou.參考答案:A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——你付賬了嗎?我該分攤多少?——別放在心上。(我付的)不多。Itismyshare.我該付一份;noneofyourbusiness不關你的事;itisuptoyou.由你負責。由答句可知,帳已結了(不多),所以第一方不用擔心(表達一種慷慨之情)。C,B,D都不符合邏輯。故選A。15.Thefirstquarrelbetweenayoungcoupleisthebeginningofanewstage,______poeticloveistransformedintopracticallife.
“原創(chuàng)”
A.where
B.after
C.eversince
D.inwhich參考答案:D略16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects
B.correct
C.tocorrect
D.correcting參考答案:D17.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that
B.which
C.it
D.where參考答案:B18.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI
findthemoney.A.can
B.might
C.would
D.need參考答案:A二、完型填空19.Aftersufferingseverebumstoherbackandotherpansofherbodyattheageofthree,Sylvia,49,hadspentherlifecoveringupherscars.Herconfidencewasdestroyedbyyearsof___36___comments.Atherlowestshehadconsidered___37___herownlife.“Ididn’treallyknowwhat___38___was.Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected—I___39___thoughtthiswasa___40___thing.”Theaccidentthatlefther___41___happenedduringa___42___gameofhideandseekwithhersister.Afterward,alifeof___43___herselfupandhidingfromattentionfollowed,untilaturningpointinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___44___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthehotelpool.Sheandhermotherleftforthebeach,butshewasstruckbythe____45____theencounterhadonhermother.“Icouldseeher____46____atmyscars.Shejustlookedsosad,”Sylviarecalled.Soshestartedto____47____,callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.“Ihadbeeninsuchabadplacebefore.Iwasso____48____.Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.IlookedbackandfeltlikeI’ddestroyedmyfamily’slivesandIthought,nowisthetimeformetostop.”Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakea____49____forherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(外形的損毀)andtoraiseawareness.She____50____aFacebookgroup,LoveDisfigure,andnowrunsswimmingsessionsatHighburypoolinIslinton,northLondon,withtheaimofhelpingincreasethe____51____ofpeoplewithdisfigurementsor____52____andhealthconditions.ForSylvia,lastyearhasbeen____53____.Having____54____herbody,andhaddepression,anxietyandpost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙)shenowhopesherstorywill____55____others.36.A.hopeful
B.delightful
C.hurtful
D.regretful37.A.sharing
B.ending
C.enriching
D.sparing38.A.wonder
B.kindness
C.pity
D.depression39.A.even
B.just
C.seldom
D.almost40.A.formal
B.personal
C.social
D.physical41.A.scarred
B.disabled
C.surprised
D.scared42.A.neighborhood
B.parenthood
C.adulthood
D.childhood43.A.taking
B.holding
C.putting
D.covering44.A.kept
B.avoided
C.sensed
D.stopped45.A.impression
B.effect
C.suffering
D.doubt46.A.staring
B.glancing
C.glaring
D.watching47.A.hesitate
B.scream
C.pose
D.exchange48.A.optimistic
B.desperate
C.careful
D.negative49.A.sacrifice
B.profit
C.change
D.wish50.A.setup
B.setdown
C.setout
D.setoff51.A.knowledge
B.curiosity
C.desperation
D.confidence52.A.skin
B.leg
C.arm
D.back53.A.familiar
B.magic
C.serious
D.dangerous54.A.shown
B.tolerated
C.uncovered
D.hidden55.A.remind
B.require
C.inspire
D.inform參考答案:36.C
37.B
38.D
39.B
40.D
41.A
42.D
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.C本文是一篇記敘文,講述了三歲時,一場嚴重的燒傷意外給Sylvia身上留下了多處傷疤,多年來她一直封閉自己,然而,去年7月的一個轉折點讓她意識到是時候該做出改變了,現(xiàn)在她不僅在臉書上建立了一個名叫LoveDisfigure的團體,還開設游泳課程,目的是幫助那些毀容、皮膚或健康狀況不佳的人增強自信。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hopeful有希望的;B.delightful可喜的;C.hurtful有害的;D.regretful后悔的。那些傷害性的評論讓Sylvia的自信備受打擊,故C項正確?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sharing分享;B.ending結束;C.enriching豐富;D.sparing抽出。她甚至想過結束自己的生命,故B項正確?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡;B.kindness善良;C.pity可惜;D.depression抑郁。根據本空后的“Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected”可知,她不知道什么是抑郁,我沒有意識到她的精神健康正在受到影響,故D項正確?!?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.even甚至;B.just僅僅;C.seldom很少;D.almost幾乎。她僅僅認為這只是身體上的事情,故B項正確?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.formal正式的;B.personal個人的;C.social社交的;D.physical身體上的。她認為這只是身體上的事情,故D項正確?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scarred傷痕累累的、有疤痕的;B.disabled殘疾的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.scared害怕的。那場意外給她身上留下了很多疤痕,故A項正確?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighborhood社區(qū);B.parenthood親子關系;C.adulthood成年;D.childhood童年時期、小時候。她當時只是一個小孩,玩的應該是兒時的游戲,故D項正確。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.taking帶走;B.holding握;C.putting放;D.covering覆蓋。自那以后,她開始了一種自我遮蓋、躲避關注的生活,直到去年7月出現(xiàn)了一個轉折點,故D項正確?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.kept保留;B.avoided避免;C.sensed感覺;D.stopped停止。和母親一起度假時,她感覺到一個男人用拍照手機跟著她拍照,故C項正確?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impression印象;B.effect影響;C.suffering苦楚;D.doubt懷疑。這次邂逅對她母親產生的影響讓她印象深刻,故B項正確?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.staring凝視;B.glancing掃視;C.glaring瞪眼;D.watching看。我看到她盯著我的疤痕看,故A項正確?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hesitate猶豫;B.scream尖聲叫喊;C.pose擺姿勢;D.exchange交換。根據本空后的“callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.”可知,她開始擺姿勢,大聲沖母親叫好讓她笑,故C項正確?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.optimistic樂觀的;B.desperate令人絕望的;C.careful認真的;D.negative消極的。根據本空后的“Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.”可知,以前這么多年她一直很消極,故D項正確?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sacrifice犧牲;B.profit利潤;C.change改變;D.wish愿望?,F(xiàn)在是時候做出改變了,故C項正確?!?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.setup建立;B.setdown記下;C.setout開始;D.setoff出發(fā)。她在臉書上建立了一個名叫LoveDisfigure的團體,故A項正確?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.knowledge知識;B.curiosity好奇心;C.desperation絕望;D.confidence自信。她開設游泳課程的目的是幫助那些毀容、皮膚或健康狀況不佳的人增強自信,故D項正確。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.skin皮膚;B.leg腿;C.arm胳膊;D.back后背。她皮膚上有很多疤痕,她自然是想幫助那些與自己有同樣遭遇的人,故A項正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar熟悉的;B.magic有魔力的、不可思議的;C.serious嚴重的;D.dangerous危險的。對她來說,去年是不可思議的一年,故B項正確。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shown顯示;B.tolerated容忍;C.uncovered揭露;D.hidden隱藏。她曾經隱藏自己的身體,有過抑郁、焦慮及創(chuàng)傷后應激障礙,故D項正確?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒;B.require要求;C.inspire鼓舞;D.inform通知。她希望自己的故事能夠鼓舞其他人,故C項正確。20.OnFridaymorning,Iwaswaitinginthecorridorwithmyclassforthephysicsexam.Glancingbackfromthefrontofthequeue,IfoundmybestfriendTerry,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’texistduringthepasttwoweeks,
36
allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,Mr.Reed,ourphysicsteacher,talkedtotheclassandannouncedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto
37
mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena
38
caughtmyeye.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Terryhadherphoneonherleftkneeandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood
39
?Ialmostputmyhanduptotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t
40
!SoInoddedtoMr.Reed.Hewalked
41
downtherowoftables.Terrywasbusywithherphonesothatshedidn’tevenfindMr.Reedhad
42
her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,Mr.Reedtookher
43
andtoldhertoleavetheroom.Terrystartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromTerry,saying“I’mreally
44
thatI’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Mydadhasaheartattackandhe’sbeeninhospital.Hehasa(n)
45
todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessagetomymumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas
46
.IwishI’dtoldyouwhat’sbeenhappening.IknowIshouldn’t
47
whomyfriendsare.Willyouforgiveme?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.36.A.ignoringB.receivingC.answeringD.preserving37.A.handoutB.giveupC.throwawayD.concentrateon38.A.mistakeB.movementC.markD.sentence39.A.spiritsB.preparationsC.gradesD.questions40.A.seriousB.difficultC.fairD.helpful
41.A.silentlyB.nervously
C.happilyD.bravely42.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.followed43.A.adviceB.guidebookC.placeD.paper44.A.sorryB.angryC.gladD.lucky45.A.competitionB.interviewC.speechD.operation46.A.learningB.cheating
C.relaxingD.calling47.A.mindB.forgiveC.forgetD.persuade
參考答案:36-40
ADBCC
41-45ABDAD
46-47
BC三、閱讀理解21.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall119fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed119“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’m
trapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptin
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