湖南省岳陽(yáng)市興王中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市興王中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly參考答案：B2.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam，______Ifailed．﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime．（）A．or B．so C．for D．but參考答案：B"or"或者，否則；"so"因此（表示結(jié)果）；"for"因?yàn)椋?but"但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）．根據(jù)句意．考試前一天我發(fā)燒了，因此沒(méi)有及格．表示的是結(jié)果，故選B．3.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來(lái)越費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始變?nèi)?。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知“視力變?nèi)酢笔恰翱磿絹?lái)越費(fèi)勁”的原因，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：你想和我一起參加一個(gè)10英里的跑步嗎？——不會(huì)，我今天感覺(jué)很累。A.Ithinkso.我也這樣認(rèn)為；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不驚訝；C.Notlikely!不會(huì)；D.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然/可以。根據(jù)Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不會(huì)去跑步，故選C項(xiàng)。26.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.A.that

B.which C.what D.why參考答案：C6.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended參考答案：C7.-----I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:a.m.,please!

-----OK,_____.

A.helpyourself

B.you’llcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；B.you’llcertainlymakeit你一定會(huì)成功的；C.justdowhatyoulike做你喜歡做的事；D.I’llmakesureyougetone我能保證你會(huì)接到電話。句意：請(qǐng)給我訂個(gè)七點(diǎn)鐘的叫醒服務(wù)。好的，我保證你能撞到電話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。

8.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wrote

D．iswriting參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，必須和一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Cwrote一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。9.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis________worse,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：C10.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined參考答案：C11.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D12.America’scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdown

someprogressismadetoclosethegap·

A．since

B．because

C．unless

D．though

參考答案：C13.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B14.

–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A解析：考查省略句，astold＝astheyweretold15.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略16.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C17.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after參考答案：A18.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．Notreally

B．NotnearlyC．Exactly

D．Actually參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling(雷聲隆隆地響),andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas

36

down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.

Gleamsoflightappearedfromwindowsof

37

houses,shininglikejewelsinallthedark.

A

38

womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas

39

onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas

40

againstherwithoutpause.

Sheknockedatadoor,andaboyansweredit.She

41

himtoletherstayawhile

42

.

Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand

43

hersittingbythefire.

Thewoman

44

oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

45

shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat

46

foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookabouttheroom.Whenherwanderingeyes

47

onthepictureofayoungman,she

48

up,lookingthunderstruck.

Justthen,theboycamewithhis

49

.Themanatonce

50

thewomanashiswife.Theyhad

51

touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

52

wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

53

theboystaredatthem,puzzled.

Thestormwasoverandtheskyclearedup.Feelingvery

54

,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually

55

.36．A．pouringB．fallingC．droppingD．flooding37．A．poorB．blackC．farawayD．nearby38．A．richB．beautifulC．poorD．ugly39．A．cryingB．wanderingC．strugglingD．wondering40．A．strikingB．hittingC．flowingD．beating41．A．beggedB．toldC．orderedD．wanted42．A．outB．nearbyC．outsideD．inside43．A．madeB．leftC．a(chǎn)skedD．told44．A．becameB．showedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．sounded45．A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．howeverD．though46．A．straightB．thirstyC．hungryD．still47．A．restedB．fixedC．droppedD．watched48．A．pickedB．stoodC．cameD．looked49．A．fatherB．motherC．friendD．brother50．A．recognizedB．tookC．regardedD．a(chǎn)dmitted51．A．keptB．gotC．madeD．lost52．A．MuchB．ManyC．NoD．Few53．A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．since54．A．disappointedB．sorryC．happyD．sad55．A．beganB．stoppedC．endedD．went參考答案：36—40：ACCCD

41—45：ADBCD

46—50：DABAA

51—55：DCBCB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(竊賊)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

36

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

37

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

38

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

39

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

40

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

41

.Makesure

42

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

43

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

44

lightsonallthetime.

45

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

46

.Ifanoutdoorlight

47

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

48

themwithafriend,

49

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

50

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

51

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

52

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

53

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

54.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

55byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.36.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns37.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners38.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure39.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict40.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup41.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return42.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing43.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make44.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen45.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again46.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights47.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens48.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering51.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes52.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten53.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk54.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip55.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected參考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DDCAC

46-50DBCBD

51-55CBDAA三、閱讀理解21.InarecentseriesofexperimentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,researchersstudiedtoddlers’thinkingaboutwinnersandlosers,bullies(欺凌)andvictims.Inthefirstexperiment,toddlers(學(xué)步兒童)watchedasceneinwhichtwopuppets(木偶)hadconflictinggoals:Onewascrossingastagefromrighttoleft,andtheotherfromlefttoright.Thepuppetsmetinthemiddleandstopped.Eventuallyonepuppetboweddownandmovedaside,lettingtheotheronepassby.Thenresearchersaskedthetoddlerswhichpuppettheyliked.Theresult:20outof23toddlerspickedthehigher-statuspuppet—theonethatdidnotbowormoveaside.Itseemsthatindividualscangainstatusforbeingdominant(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)andtoddlerslikewinnersbetterthanlosers.Butthenresearchershadanotherquestion:Dotoddlerslikewinnersnomatterhowtheywin?So,researchersdidanotherexperimentverysimilartotheonedescribedabove.Butthistime,theconflictendedbecauseonepuppetknockedtheotherdownandoutoftheway.Nowwhenthetoddlerswereaskedwhotheyliked,theresultsweredifferent:Only4outof23childrenlikedthewinner.Thesedatasuggestthatchildrenalreadyloveawinnerbytheageof21-31months.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthepreferenceisinborn:21monthsisenoughtimetolearnalotofthings.Butifapreferenceforwinnersissomethingwelearn,weappeartolearnitquiteearly.Evenmoreinteresting,thepreferenceforwinnersisnot.Childreninourstudydidnotlikeawinnerwhoknockedacompetitordown.Thissuggeststhatalreadybytheageof21-31months,children’slikingforwinnersisbalancedwithothersocialconcerns,includingperhapsageneralpreferenceforniceorhelpfulpeopleoveraggressiveones.Inatimewhenthenewsisfullofstoriesofpublicfigureswhocelebratewinningatallcosts,theseresultsgiveusmuchconfidence.Humansunderstanddominance,butwealsoexpectstrongindividualstoguide,protectandhelpothers.Thisfeelslikegoodnews.8.Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto________.A.teachtoddlershowtogainhigherstatusB.offertoddlersachancetowatchasceneC.observetheprocessoftoddlers’solvingaconflictD.findouttoddlers’attitudetowardwinnersandlosers9.Thetoddlersregardedbowingandmovingasideasasignof________.A.obeyingrulesB.gainingstatusC.givingintotheotherD.showinggoodmanners10.Whatdoesthesecondexperimenttellusabouttoddlers?A.Theyareexcellentlearners.B.Theyarealwayschangeable.C.Theyshowmercytotheloser.D.Theyvaluekindnessoverwinning.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsoftheseriesofexperiments?A.Disappointing B.Encouraging.C.Unexpected. D.Controversial.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究人員進(jìn)行了一系