福建省漳州市吳川市第二中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市吳川市第二中學(xué)2022高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式的完成時(shí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這位工程師設(shè)計(jì)了全國最長的橋梁。bereportedto據(jù)報(bào)道，該用法是固定用法，排除A和B。“設(shè)計(jì)了全國最長的橋梁”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“據(jù)報(bào)道”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，用不定式的完成時(shí)，故選C。2.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why參考答案：B3.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to參考答案：D4.Oneofthe________ofthefilmsdirectedbyhimisthattheyfeaturenofilmstars.A.characters

B.figuresC.features

D.choices參考答案：C句意：他導(dǎo)演的電影的特點(diǎn)之一就是這些電影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特點(diǎn)；特色”；而theyfeaturenofilmstars中的feature用作動(dòng)詞，表示“由……主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“選擇”。5.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D6.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B7.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動(dòng)詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。8.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項(xiàng)語意矛盾。9.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A試題分析：句意，既然你得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)，你也應(yīng)該充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although盡管Assoonas一……就，根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)單詞,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。10.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof參考答案：C空格后為從句，因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入連詞。只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都不可以。11.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B12.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略13.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B14.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略15.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．a(chǎn)tonceC．innotime

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DA、B、C三項(xiàng)都有“立刻，馬上”的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。16.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D17.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D18.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased參考答案：B[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項(xiàng)理論表明，每個(gè)人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。thetheory與base之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

21

,butIalwaysknewhewas

22

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

23

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

24

asachildIsaidsomething

25

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

26

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

27

people,Iwouldgetthebest

28

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

29

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

30

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

31

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

32

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

33

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

34

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

35

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

36

Ididn’tpursuemy

37

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

As

38

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

39

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

40

me.21.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener22.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned23.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth24.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess25.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual26.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other27.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about28.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn29.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow30.A.UnderstandingB.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding31.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup32.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice33.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif34.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested35.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost36.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore37.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream38.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that39.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project40.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.Raise參考答案：21-25CCACB

26-30CBDDA

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCBD20.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except參考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了旅行是否真的能開闊視野。旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。51.B.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞expert專家；culture文化；object物體，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正確。52.D.考查短語辨析。短語forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有時(shí)候；“當(dāng)然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。D項(xiàng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，與文章主題一致。58.C.

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；avoid避免；overcome克服；由該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會(huì)充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正確。59.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由上文中的travel和該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區(qū)，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會(huì)充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正確。60.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞occupy占據(jù)；cross橫過，穿過；amaze使...驚訝；broaden拓寬，開闊；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此處指旅行會(huì)“開闊(broadens)”視野。故D正確。61.B.考查形容詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。形容詞suitable適合的；vital重要的；similar類似的；harmless無害的；開闊視野對(duì)我們的成長和進(jìn)步當(dāng)然是非?！爸匾?vital)”。故B正確。62.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞determine決定；plan計(jì)劃；explore探索；prepare準(zhǔn)備。由該句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，開闊視野來自挑戰(zhàn)自我、“探索(exploring)”和學(xué)習(xí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。67.A.考查上下文串聯(lián)。由該句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的時(shí)間“逛(wande