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黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:哇,太棒了!這是我第一次看到如此盛大的燈光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事。故選D?!军c睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?,F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時態(tài),分兩種情況:(1)如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---,則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?!盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。(2)如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---,則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becausealargeamountofwater_______. A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted參考答案:C3.Thereisahappy
onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.
A.impression
B.expression
C.explanation
D.suggestion參考答案:B4.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案:B5.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam
schedulewithmywork.A.behind
B.beyond
C.over
D.on參考答案:A6.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisbrothers_______listeningtomusic.Theyoftengotoconcerts.A.enjoyed
B.enjoys
C.wereenjoying
D.enjoy參考答案:D7.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?
A.shelter
B.track
C.damage
D.outline參考答案:C8.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?
…Yes..
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C9.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?
—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.an;an參考答案:B略10.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost
B.worthC.value
D.bargain參考答案:D考查名詞。A.cost費用;B.worth價值,財產(chǎn);
C.value價值;D.bargain交易,便宜貨。句意:他以二千美元的價格把這輛車賣了,買主買得很便宜。結合句意可知答案為D。11.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow,youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A.off
B.a(chǎn)t
C.out
D.in參考答案:A[句意:由于他已下班,在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班,休息,符合題意。]12.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations
B.instructions
C.descriptions
D.introductions參考答案:B13.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit
B.Youareoutofyourmind
C.Bewareof
D.It’snoneofyourbusiness
參考答案:B14.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.
A.sat B.hadsat
C.hadbeensitting
D.wassitting參考答案:D40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2
參考答案:C略16.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(崗位)again.
A.wasn’t;besent
B.wasn’t;wassent
C.benot;send
D.isn’t;sent參考答案:A17.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
參考答案:D18.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea
.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案:C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,I'mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcuseme,too;Iwasn'tevennoticingyou.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”Wewerevery
51
.Wesaidgood-byeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoften
52
ourlovedonesinadifferentway.Laterthatday,whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenI
53
,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tearsinhereyes.WhileIlayawakeinbed,Irealizedhow
54
I’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetuptosay
55
tomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome
56
bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentinandgotdownonmykneesbyher
57
.Shewokeupandputherarmsaroundmy
58
whenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Yes.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodtherequietlyinordertogiveyoua
59
.”“Ohdear,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday;Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“That’sokay,Mom.I
60
youanyway.”Isuddenlyrealizedwhatacleverwayitistoexplainthewordfamilylikethis:(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!51.A.sad
B.angry
C.polite
D.proud52.A.help
B.treat
C.greet
D.encourage53.A.cooked
B.sat
C.turned
D.ran54.A.sadly
B.rudely
C.softly
D.calmly55.A.hello
B.goodbye
C.yes
D.sorry56.A.books
B.clothes
C.flowers
D.vegetables57.A.bed
B.though
C.before
D.because58.A.arm
B.leg
C.neck
D.hand59.A.hug
B.hand
C.kiss
D.surprise60.A.love
B.need
C.miss
D.hate參考答案:51-55CBCBD
56-60CACDA略20.
四、完形填空20小題
23.ItwasaboutthethirdweekinJunelastyear.My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine:Goto
__1__
at2a.m.andwakeupat1p.m.onlytogetbackonhiscomputertoplaycomputergames
__2__
dinner.Itwasthemiddleofthe
__3__
whenthesoundofhiscomputergameswokemeupagain.Icouldn't
__4__
thatanymoreanddecideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob.Igotonthecomputerandfoundalifeguardcertificationclassthat
__5__
thenextday,andacompanythat
__6__
teenagerstoguardtheirpools.FromthatdayIwokehimupat8a.m.everydayforhimto
__7__
theclass.Atfirst,hecontinuedtocomplainthatIwas
__8__
hissummer.Butbytheendoftheweek,hewasactually
__9__
going.Helearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid,figuredhereallycould
__10__
someonefromdrowning,andgotsomeideasonhowto
__11__
workforaliving.Twoweekslater,hehada
__12__
asalifeguard.Hetookhisresponsibilityvery
__13__
andneverwenttoworklate.Thissummer,hewillbeworkingfull-timeatapool.Hesaysalotofhis
__14__
don'thavejobs.AndIsaythatisbecausetheirmothersdidn'ttry
__15__
enough!Evenifyourkidissuper
__16__
withfinalsandafter-schoolactivitiesanddoesn'thavetime,youcan
__17__
jobinformationforhim.Whetheritisanicecreamstore,amovie
__18__,orasummercamp,youcanaskiftheyarehiring
__19__
forthesummer.Afteryourkidgetsajob,payattentiontothe
__20__
tomakesureheisneverlate.1.A.school
B.study
C.bed
D.work2.A.around
B.until
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.during3.A.night
B.noon
C.morning
D.a(chǎn)fternoon4.A.watch
B.a(chǎn)ppreciate
C.notice
D.stand5.A.lasted
B.rested
C.started
D.developed6.A.hired
B.forced
C.persuaded
D.force7.A.give
B.a(chǎn)ttend
C.observe
D.help8.A.designed
B.ruining
C.enjoying
D.joining9.A.lookinginto
B.lookingoutof
C.lookingdownupon
D.lookingforwardto10.A.recognize
B.conduct
C.save
D.buy11.A.roughly
B.luckily
C.a(chǎn)ctually
D.suddenly12.A.job
B.problem
C.goal
D.reward13.A.slowly
B.seriously
C.calmly
D.quickly14.A.teachers
B.colleagues
C.students
D.friends
15.A.hard
B.fast
C.early
D.directly16.A.clear
B.excited
C.busy
D.disappointed
17.A.writedown
B.thinkabout
C.waitfor
D.searchfor18.A.theatre
B.square
C.park
D.factory19.A.experts
B.foreigners
C.teenagers
D.villagers20.A.habit
B.scheduleC.tradition
D.determination
參考答案:23.【答案】CBADC
ABBDC
CABDA
CDACB三、閱讀理解21.Acaptainofaboatlosthiswayinthemiddleofastorm.Whiletryingtocontroltheshipandavoidsinking,hestartedfeelingannoyed.Thewaterbecamebigger;thenoiseofthewaterhittingtheboat,likeafeathercarriedbythewind,almostledhimtohopelessness.Buthedidnotgiveupandtriedhardereverytimethewaveshittheboat.Inhisdesperateattemptstostaystrongandkeeptheboatsteady,hewasunabletohearoneofhiscrewofficersyellingathim.“Captain,Captain!”keptyellingtheofficer.Heheldontooneofthedeck’sbarsinordernottofallofftheboat,“Captain,Captain!”insistedtheofficer.Thistime,whiletheofficerwastryingtoapproachhim,ahugewavealmostmadetheboatturnoverandhefellandrolledonthedecktillheluckilyfoundanotherbartoholdonto.Afterseveralattempts,theofficerfinallywasabletoreachhisfightingandtiredcaptain,whohadstartedtoyellouthisfrustrationandthoughtstotheangrywaves.“IfIamagoodandhard-workingman,whydoesthishappentome?Andwhycan’tIgetoutofthisone?Ihavebeensailingtheopenoceanforyearstofishthebestcatchandgetsupportformyfamily!!Why,why,why?!!!”Atthatmoment,hiscrewofficerwasabletocatchthecaptain’sshoulderandmakehimturnsothatthecaptaincouldhearhim.“Captain,Captain!”yelledagaintheofficer.Thecaptainlookedathimangrilybecausetheofficerdistractedhimfromhisdifficulttask.“Whatdoyoun
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