2021-2022學年四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年四川省成都市金堂縣趙家中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C2.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused參考答案：C3.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A4.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D5.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan參考答案：D6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C7.Theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略8.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時，婦女不能上大學。固定短語beadmittedto“加入；進入；獲準做某事”，故選B。9.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.pay B.offer C.fill D.cover參考答案：D10.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage參考答案：D略11.

Therewasanoilpainting

inthecorner.It

thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaidC.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C12.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B13.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform參考答案：A14._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

參考答案：B略15.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：C16.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)強調(diào)名詞性從句中的引導詞的句型，排除B、D兩項；從句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意看，本句強調(diào)的是賓語從句中的主語，還原成一般句式為：Couldyoupleasetellme____preventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?。由于how不能作主語，故排除C項。全句意思為：她看來不高興，你能告訴我什么使她沒有以前那么高興嗎？17.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B句意：當他看見雙胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的時候他完全困惑了。confusing是“令人困惑的”，confused“感到困惑的”，故答案為B。18.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against參考答案：C二、翻譯19.91.王先生服務(wù)了二十年的公司在他退休之際為他舉辦了一個盛大的宴會（serve,honor

n.）92.他本打算申請那所美國排名前十大學的獎學金，但忘記在截至時間前通過電子郵件與校方取得聯(lián)系。（mean,contact

v.）93.演講比賽中你越冷靜，你就越不可能一瞬間失去脫穎而出的好機會。（themore…..）94.減肥時，必須控制飲食并適度鍛煉而非依靠那些貌似立竿見影的減肥丸。（it主語從句，appear）參考答案：91.ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.92.Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.93.Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.94.Itappearsthatwhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults.【91題詳解】考查一般過去時以及serve和honor的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為thecompany,謂語為held，賓語為agrandbanquet，inhonorof“為了紀念”of為介詞后接servingthecompanyfor20years作賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示故翻譯為：ThecompanyheldagrandbanquetforMr.Wanginhonorofhisservingthecompanyfor20yearsonthevergeofretirement.【92題詳解】考查過去完成時和過去時以及mean和contact的用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的并列句，but之前的句子為過去完成時，主語為He，謂語為hadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates.hadplannedtodosth“本打算做某事”。but之后的句子為一般過去時,謂語為forgot。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Hehadplannedtoapplyforascholarshipofoneofthetop10universitiesintheUnitedStates,butforgottocontacttheschoolbye-mailbeforethedeadline.【93題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和“the+比較級the+比較級”的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+比較級the+比較級”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Thecalmeryouareinaspeechcontest,thelesslikelyyouaretoloseyourchancetostandoutinaflash.【94題詳解】考查主語從句和when引導的時間狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句為it作形式主語的主語從句，主語從為when引導的時間狀語從句。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：ItappearsthatWhenyouloseweight,youmustcontrolyourdietandexercisemoderatelyratherthanrelyonpillsthatseemtohaveimmediateresults。三、閱讀理解20.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，horsebackriding.WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“Address(地址)Unknown”IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday，IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，evenafter40years，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!56．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13

B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomes

D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway57．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarried

B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters

D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime58．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A．wasintroubleB．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness59．Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman60．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years

B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried

D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway參考答案：56-60DBDBA略21.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(無可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(講究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（來來回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.12.