2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣湄江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市蒙山縣湄江中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Little_____whatyousaid.Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.A.didunderstand

B.IunderstoodC.Ididunderstand

D.haveIunderstood參考答案：Alittle意為“一點兒”通常用來表示否定的意思，在本題當中，little用于句首則該句話要進行部分倒裝，也就是半倒裝，需要將陳述語序改為疑問語序，BC選項排除，由于該題后半部分“Iwishyouhadrepeatedit.”是對于過去的虛擬，故本題中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故該句話為一般過去時，故本題選擇A選項。2.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

參考答案：A3.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A4.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C5.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B6.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B7.________,hewouldhavebeenabletopassthefinalexam.A.Ifhestudiedharder

B.HadhestudiedharderC.Ifhewerestudyingharder

D.Studiedharderforhim參考答案：B8.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B9.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination參考答案：B略10.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案：C11.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a參考答案：D略12.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout參考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B14.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B?！军c睛】當“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.15.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B二、翻譯16.翻譯：英漢互譯。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)71.Thebestavailableevidencesuggeststhatclimaticchangesincethe1970smayalreadybecausingover150,000deathsannually._____________________________________________________________________.72.琳達不知道怎樣處理這個難題。（copewith）______________________________________________________________________.73.Asmightbeexpected,theclimateisnotthesameallacrossEurope._____________________________________________________________________.74.太陽能是取之不盡的。（runout）______________________________________________________________________.75.對于我們來說，能跟上時代的發(fā)展變化是很重要的。（keeppacewith）______________________________________________________________________.參考答案：71.現(xiàn)有的詳實證據(jù)表明自20世紀70年代以來，氣候變化每年可能已經(jīng)造成15萬人死亡。72.Lindadidn’tknowhowtocopewiththisdifficultproblem.73.正如所預(yù)料的那樣，整個歐洲的氣候不盡相同。74.Solarenergydoesnotrunout.75.It’simportantforustokeeppacewiththetimes.17.教育的任務(wù)之一是使每個學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后有謀生的能力。（enable）參考答案：Oneofthetasksofeducationistoenableeverystudenttomakealivingaftergraduation.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。TheChurchofEnglandandotherchurchesoftenoperatedprimaryschoolsintheUnitedKingdom,wherestudentspaidasmallfeetostudythereligion,reading,writing,andarithmetic.In1833theBritishParliamentpassedalawthatgavesomegovernmentfundstotheseschools.In1862theUnitedKingdomestablishedaschoolgrantsystem,calledpaymentbyresults,inwhichschoolsreceivedfundsbasedontheirstudents’performanceonreading,writing,andarithmetictests.TheEducationActof1870,calledtheForsterAct,authorizedlocalgovernmentboardstoestablishpublicboardschools.TheUnitedKingdomthenhadtwoschoolssystems:boardschoolsoperatedbythegovernmentandvoluntaryschoolsconductedbythechurchesandotherprivateorganizations.In1878theUnitedKingdompassedlawsthatlimitedchildlaborinfactoriesandmadeitpossibleformorechildrentoattendschool.Tomakeschoolingavailabletoworking-classchildren,manyschoolswithlimitedpublicandprivatefundsusedmonitorialmethodsofinstruction.Monitorialeducation,developedbyBritisheducatorsJosephLancasterandAndrewBell,usedstudentmonitorstoconductlessons.Itofferedthispubliceducationsystemtheadvantageofallowingschoolstohirefewerteacherstoinstructthelargenumberofnewstudents.Schoolsfeaturingmonitorialeducationusedolderboys,calledmonitors,whoweremoreadvancedintheirstudies,toteachyoungerchildren.Monitorialeducationconcentratedonbasicskills—reading,writing,andarithmetic—thatwerebrokendownintosmallpartsorunits.Afteramonitorhadlearnedaunit—suchasspellingwordsoftwoorthreelettersthatbeganwiththeletterA—hewould,underthemasterteacher’ssupervision,teachthisunittoagroupofstudents.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,themonitorialsystemwasabandonedinBritishschoolsbecauseitprovidedaverylimitededucation.64WhatcanweknowaboutthechurchandschoolinUK?

A.AlltheschoolsarerunbytheUKchurches.

B.TheUKgovernmentinvitesthechurchtomanageeducation.

C.ChurchesrunmostlyprimaryschoolsinUK.

D.ChildreninUKschoolsmainlylearnaboutreligion

65.WhomanagedvoluntaryschoolsinUK?

A.TheUKgovernment.B.Churchesandsomeprivateorganizations.

C.Theparentsofthepupils.D.Boththegovernmentandtheparentsofthepupils.66.Howdidamonitorialschoolcarryoutteachingtheclass?

A.Thepupilstaughtthemselvesinseparateagegroups.

B.Someadvancedstudentstaughtthelessadvancedstudents.

C.Monitorsassistedtheteachersinteaching.

D.Studentsanagetaughteachother.67.Thesecondparagraphfocusesmainlyon______.

A.howschoolsworkinUKB.thehistoryofMonitorialeducation

C.thedifferencebetweenboardschoolsandvoluntaryschools

D.thedisadvantagesoftheUKeducationsystem參考答案：CBBB19.Itwas9：00amalready!Richardhadtoleaveforwork!Beforeleavinghehurriedlylookedatthenewspaperandstoodstill!Washeseeingitright？Herubbedhiseyesandsawagain…Yes，itwashisnameintheobituary（訃告）!Hethrewthepaperinthebinandscreamed．Richardstartedtorecollect．Herememberedthatlastnightwhenhewenttobedhehadachestpainandhewasrushedtohospital．Thenhewentintoasoundsleep．Butwhathappenedafterthat？Hecouldsuddenlyseehislivingroomfilledwithpeople…allintears，hismom，hiswifeandhischildren．Healsosawhisbestfriend，theonehehadaseriousmisunderstandingafewdaysback．Hewantedtosay"sorry"tohim…butnownoonecouldhearhisvoice．Hewonderedhowhecouldtellhismomthathefeltsothankfultohaveherinhislife!Hewantedtotellhischildrenhowmuchhelovedthem．Hewantedtotellhiswifehowmuchhelovedher；hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes．RichardstartedcryingandbeggingtoGodforoneLASTchance!"God，onelastchance，please，"shoutedRichardandopenedhiseyes．Oh，thiswasadream!Hewokeupandlookedaroundeverywhere．Hewasonhisbed；hiswifelaybesidehim，deepinsleep．Richardwhisperedinherears，"Youarethebestthingtohaveeverhappenedtome!"Hewentuptothewindow，lookingoutside．Yes，everythingwasjustthewayhehadbeenknowingsolong．Hedecidedtomeetuphisfriendsandclearallmisunderstandings；healsodecidedtotelleveryonewhomatteredtohimallthathasremainedunsaidsofar!11．WhenRichardsawhisnameinthenewspaper，hefelt．A．sad

B．shocked

C．regretful

D．worried12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sound"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．明智的

B．全面的

C．酣暢的

D．嚴厲的13．Richardfeltsorrytohiswifebecause．A．theyhadaquarreltheotherdayB．hemisunderstoodherC．hehurthersometimesD．hedidn'tloveher14．Afterthedream，Richardwouldprobably．A．beongoodtermswithhisfriendagainB．expressappreciationandthankstohisfriendC．demandanapologyfromhisfriendD．breakupwithisfriend15．Thewriterofthestorymainlytells