2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略2.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.

A./:a

B.the;/ C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A3..Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A略4.Whoeverisnever______withtheprogresshehasmadewillbeasuccess.

A.content

B.proud

C.abundant

D.familiar參考答案：A5.Manyofus,climateexpertswarn,seemunableto

thepotentialdisastersglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.getuplo B.wakeupto C.liveuplo D.lookupto參考答案：B6.---DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?

---It’snotbad,butIprefer________.A.Chinesefoodreally

B.ChineserealfoodC.foodChinesereal

D.realChinesefood參考答案：D略7.WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis_____Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A.that.

B.how.

C.when.

D.what參考答案：B表語從句，由句意可得，“我對(duì)假期的作用最看重的就是怎樣來放松自己”。8.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof

B.besides

C.except D.insteadof參考答案：D9.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof參考答案：C10.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C11.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B12.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked參考答案：A13.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：B14.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D15.Inhisspeech,theCanadianversionofThanksgivinghereferred_____usthatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.A.toproveto

B.provedtoC.toprovedto

D.tobeprovedto參考答案：C【分析】考查固定用法。句意：在他的演講中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩節(jié)向我們證明人們通常認(rèn)為感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)只是簡單的放松和吃好食物的時(shí)間?！驹斀狻勘揪涞闹髡Z是theCanadianversionofThanksgiving，其中的hereferredto是定語從句，修飾感恩節(jié)。謂語動(dòng)詞是proved，它的賓語從句是thatitisoftenseenasatimetosimplyrelaxandeatgoodfood.固定搭配referto，意為“提到，指的是，談到”。故hereferred后必須有一個(gè)to，provesthtosb.也是固定用法，“向某人證明某事”。故要用proveto。分析句子可知要，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以要用provedto。因此選C項(xiàng)。16.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyage.A.a;an

B.a;

;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A17.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.ensure

B.deserve

C.secure

D.serve參考答案：Aensure確保

deserve應(yīng)得

secure獲得安全，保護(hù)

serve接待，服務(wù)；提供18.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried參考答案：A二、翻譯72.這部有關(guān)拯救地球的科幻片的確值得一看。(worth)______________________________________73.為了節(jié)約開支，我們決定自己做飯，不在飯店用餐。(insteadof)______________________________________74.他自幼接觸中國文化，對(duì)書法和古典詩歌產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。(expose)______________________________________75.垃圾分類有利環(huán)保，但要大規(guī)模推廣還需克服許多難題。(beneficial)______________________________________參考答案：72.ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing.

73.(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant.

74.HehasbeenexposedtoChineseculturesincechildhoodanddevelopedastronginterestincalligraphyandclassicalpoetry.

75.Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale.本大題用所給詞的形式翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給的具體的詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查worth的用法?！澳呈轮档米觥睘楣潭ù钆?，譯為“sth.beworthdoing…”；而“科幻片”可譯為“sciencefictionfilm”。因此本句可譯為“ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing”?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。insteadof為“代替，而不是”；“節(jié)約開支”在句中是目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式“(inorder)tosavemoney”表達(dá)。因此此句可譯為“(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant”?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配?！癳xpose…to…”為固定搭配，意為“使……接觸……；使……接觸……”?！皩?duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”可譯為“developastronginterestin…”。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的從句用since…，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此本句可譯為：HehasbeenexposedtoChineseculturesincechildhoodanddevelopedastronginterestincalligraphyandclassicalpoetry。【75題詳解】考查固定搭配?！坝幸嬗凇睘楣潭ù钆?，可譯為“bebeneficialto…”；“推廣，實(shí)施”可譯為“carryout”。因此此句可譯為：Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovercomeifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale。三、閱讀理解20.Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies1.ForrestGump"Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshislevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:PG-13(Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:Comedy,Drama,RomanceDirectedBy:RobertZemeckisWrittenBy:EricRothInTheaters:Jul6,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming:Aug28,2001BoxOffice：$330,000,000Runtime:142minutesStudio:ParamountPictures2.RainManSelf-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt's$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedishisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis....(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating：R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:DramaDirectedBy:BarryLevinsonWrittenBy:RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinsonInTheaters:Dec16,1988WideOnDisc/Streaming:Jan1,2000Runtime：133minutesStudio：MGM3.TheShawshankRedemptionIn1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne(TimRobbins)isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"Red"Redding(MorganFreeman),pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...(Clickheretoshowmore)Rating:R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)Genre:APrisonDramaDirectedBy:FrankDarabontWrittenBy:FrankDarabontInTheaters:Sep10,1994WideOnDisc/Streaming：Jan27,1998Runtime:142minutesStudio:ColumbiaPictures1.WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?A.FrankDarabont. B.BarryMorrow.C.BarryLevinson. D.RobertZemeckis.2.ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis.A.prisondrama B.romanceC.love D.comedy3.Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?A.AndyDufresne. B.CharlieBabbitt.C.ForrestGump. D.RainMan.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三部經(jīng)典電影的基本情況。這三部電影是《阿甘正傳》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救贖》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RainMan部分中“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的導(dǎo)演是BarryLevinson?？芍狢符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheShawshankRedemption部分中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，TheShawshankRedemption電影的體裁是APrisonDrama監(jiān)獄劇，可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForrestGump部分中的"Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻?！卑⒏剩‵orrestGump）的飾演者湯姆·漢克斯說...。盡管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘過著一種真正令人神往的生活。由此可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聰明。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】廣告類材料是高考的熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。

此類文章主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力。做這類題時(shí)沒有必要閱讀全文。宜采用“倒序法”來處理。即先看問題，后看文章內(nèi)容，略讀問題和選項(xiàng)，帶著問題閱讀。這類文章以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。如第1小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，題干為“WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?”根據(jù)RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的導(dǎo)演是BarryLevinson?？芍狢符合題意，故選C。第2小題的題干為“ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis__.”。根據(jù)題干定位于theShawshankRedemption部分中的Genre:APrisonDrama，可知，TheShawshankRedemption電影的體裁是APrisonDrama監(jiān)獄劇，可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。21.Amother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine-year-oldsonhavebeennamedtheUK’smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam’sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.”“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe’rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity.”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson’sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhigh-poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull-time.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafé,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”24.HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.unwanted. B.unhealthy. C.expensive. D.economical.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrie?A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.26.WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward.B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty.D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings27.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A.Herrepaircaféand