2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市洪塘中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市洪塘中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecomputersystemcrashedandIlost

ofwork.

A.threehour’sworth

B.threehours’worth

C.threehours’worthy

D.threehour’sworthy

參考答案：B2..Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendsto

withtherapidchangesofsociety.A、keeppace

B、keeptouch

C、goon

D、makeprogress參考答案：A[解析]keeppacewith和……并駕齊驅(qū)。表示“人們的思想隨著快速發(fā)展的社會而進(jìn)步”。由句意可判斷出答案為A。makeprogresswith在某方面取得進(jìn)展，不合句意。3.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B4.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B5.28．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore．

A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these參考答案：C略6.IfJohnhadn'tlosthisjoblastmonth,he_______abroadforabusinessconferencenextweek.A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.willhavegone

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：A7.When

aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．havingasked參考答案：C8.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

Ihopenot參考答案：C略9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C解析：過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意是“為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)盡可能地找機(jī)會說英語?！盓nglish和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故感官動(dòng)詞hear后跟過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．a(chǎn)tleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon參考答案：B11.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhismouth________otherpeoplewouldseehimcry.A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：C略12.Morethanone______thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A13.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B14.

Doyouthinkthisnovelisgood______foryourmoney?A.worth

B.cost

C.value

D.price參考答案：C15.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

參考答案：D略16.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案：D略17.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary參考答案：C18.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陳可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：完全使用智能手機(jī)拍攝，陳可辛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的七分鐘的視頻追蹤了一名從南寧到哈爾濱的火車上的一位列車員。A.Shot“拍攝；拍定影”；B.Pictured“畫；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“錄制”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。二、翻譯72.學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)不斷適應(yīng)環(huán)境的過程。(adapt)__________________________73.隨著世界人口的增長，我們對于更多食物的需求也隨之增長了。(so)__________________________74.沒有他的鎮(zhèn)靜和勇敢，一個(gè)九歲的男孩不可能在地震中虎口脫險(xiǎn)的。(narrowly)__________________________75.精明的生意人同別人討價(jià)還價(jià)時(shí)，臉上不動(dòng)聲色，所以他們對價(jià)格是否滿意令人無從得知。(show)__________________________參考答案：72.Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.

73.Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.

74.Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake./…couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.

75.Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.考查重點(diǎn)單詞短語翻譯。【72題詳解】短語adaptoneselfto…“使自己適應(yīng)……”，本句可運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞作主語，定語從句修飾先行詞process。故譯為：Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.【73題詳解】本句為as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且表示前句所述（肯定）情況也適用于另一主語時(shí)可用“So＋系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋另一主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Astheworld’spopulationrises,sodoestheneedtogrowmorefood.?！?4題詳解】本句可用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，itbeimpossibleforsb.“某人不可能做某事”。故譯為Withouthiscalmnessandbravery,itcould(be/havebeen)impossibleforanine-year-oldboytonarrowlyescapefromdeathintheearthquake.或couldn’thaveescapednarrowlydeath.【75題詳解】本句用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，短語shownofacialexpression“面無表情；不動(dòng)聲色”；再用so引導(dǎo)并列句，it作形式主語。故譯為Whensmart/cleverdealers/businessmenbargainwithothers,theyshownofacialexpression,soit’shardtotellwhethertheyaresatisfiedwiththeprice.三、閱讀理解20.

Tiangong—1（or．HeavenlyPalace）spacemodule（艙）isthefirststeptowardChina’splantobuildaspacestationaround2020．Itslaunch（發(fā)射）byChinahasupsetsomecountries，whichareaskingwhyChinadidnotaddontotheInternationalSpaceStationthathasbeeninplacesince1998．Afterall，theAmericans，Russians，EuropeansandJapaneseareusingoneplatformtoexperimentinspace．

QuestionshavealsobeenaskedaboutChina’sfinalpurposeinspaceandsuggestionsmadethatthereissomethingasunpleasantasthethemeinaJamesBondm．ovie，inwhichChinese-lookingenemieswereattherootofsomeevil（邪惡的）plottocontroltheworld．

Chinesedon’tseethemselvesthatway，andneverinhistoryhavetheybeenflag．Plantingsetders．MostWesternersareeducatedintheadventuresofthegreatEuropeanexplorers，headedbyChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，andfollowedcloselybythegroupsofcultureegotists（自大者）withamixofguns，goldandtheBibleintheirhands．

Incomparison，ZhengHe，thegreatChinesesailingmaster，tookgroupsofshipstoAfricaandtheMiddleEasttopromotegoodwill，withgiftsofchinawareandart．Noflagsclaiming（宣稱）possessionofdistantareas．ButthisisstrangetoWesternsociety．

Inthiscentury，itisclearthatspacecannotbeclaimedbyonenation．Yetadvantageoftechnologyinspacedoe。sseemtobeonsomeminds．FormerUSpresidentRonaldReagancausedshocksandworrieswithhisStarWarsprogram．SowhenChinashotdownitsownsatelliteasatestinJanuary2010therewereanxietiesinthe。WestaboutStarWars．1ikescenario（劇本）becomingrealityinthenearfuture．68．ThelaunchofTiangong—1__________．

A．isappreciatedbycountriesliketheUSAandJapan

B．willbringtroubletothewesterncountriesinspace

C．ispartofChina’splantosetupastationinspace

D．willhelpChinabeamemberoftheSpaceStation69．ItismostprobablethattheUS，Russia，EuropeandJapan______----__．

A．a(chǎn)recompetingagainstoneanotherinspacewars

B．feelanxiousaboutChina’ssettingupaspacestation

C．a(chǎn)recooperatingtocompeteagainstChinainspace

D．havewarnedthewoadofChina’sfinalpurpose70．TheauthorofthepassagementionsZhengHe_________．

A．totellpeopleChina’willneverbeenemiesofworldpeace

B．tocomparehimtothegreatEuropeanexplorerslikeColumbus

C．toindicatethatheistheprideoftheChinesepeople

D．toshowthattheChinesepeopleareasgreatasotherpeoples71．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat_________．

A．China’sshootingdownitssatellitemadethescenariobecomereality

B．somecountriesaretryingtobeaheadoftheothersinspaceexploration

C．Chinawillbeincontroloftheworldifshestartsspaceexploration

D．ifanationhasabettertechnologyinspace，itwillstartastarwar

參考答案：CBAB略21.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了舞臺學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當(dāng)為孩子們提供舞臺和電視工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，雖然所有的頂尖舞臺學(xué)校都說他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習(xí)成績，但事實(shí)似乎表明情況并非總是如此?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺。）可知，這些孩子們說的“工作”實(shí)際上是在劇院舞臺上演出，而不是實(shí)際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔(dān)心了。答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltim