2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市羊樓洞中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市羊樓洞中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto B.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturn D.shecanturnto參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是nooneelse，定語從句中whom指代先行詞作為動詞短語turnto的賓語，動詞短語turntosb(forhelp)向sb求助；句意：—為什么她總是向你求助？—沒有她可以向之求助的人，是嗎？故D正確?？键c：考查定語從句點評：解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。2.Manycomputergames____alotofviolence（暴力）anddoteenagersalotofharm.Acontain

Bcover

Cinclude

Dact參考答案：A3.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.of

D.to

參考答案：B

4._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.AThere

BThis

CThat

DIt參考答案：D略5.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan參考答案：B略6.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke參考答案：A7.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving參考答案：B略8.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A略9.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use參考答案：B10.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B11.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B12.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：C句意：我一直期望與你討論一下英語學(xué)習(xí)。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。13.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene參考答案：D14.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B15.Myneighbourhasgone__holidayandaskedmetotakecareofhisdog.

Ain

B

on

Cfor

D

at參考答案：B16.Alicepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.notseeing

B.nottosee

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：B略17.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略18.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.句子翻譯1.

警察報道說看到房內(nèi)的足跡有22公分長，于是他們復(fù)制了這些足跡。Thepolicereportedseeingthetracks22centimeters___________________,sothey________________________________thetracks.2.

三座高山，巍峨屹立，其白雪皚皚的山頂構(gòu)成了一幅美麗的圖畫，美得讓你無法用語言形容。

Threemountains_____________________theland,andtheirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyou_________________________________________________.3.

失眠使她沒有精神，而且體重增加。___________________________________makeshernotenergetic,andevencausesher_______________________________.4.

大自然給人類提供了無盡的天然寶藏，我們應(yīng)該珍惜并盡量與之和諧相處。Nature___________humanbeings_________endlessnaturaltreasures,soweshouldtreasureitandtryourbestto_______________________________________it.5.

不管你說什么，我都不會允許你開車的，因為你沒有駕照。__________________________________,Iwillnotallowyoutodrivethecarbecauseyouhaven’tgota________________________.參考答案：1.inlength;madecopiesof2.towerover;atalossforwords3.lossofsleep;videswith;liveinharmonywith5.Whateveryousay;driver’s/drivinglicense三、閱讀理解20.Astudyshowedthatfatwassociallycatchingamongfriends.Peoplewereactuallymakingoneanothergainand,sometimes,loseweight.Thefindinghasbeenprovedinotherpopulations.Sohowdoesfriends’bodyweightaffecteachother?Onewayisimitation(模仿).Brainscansshowthatwhenyouwatchsomeoneelseeatorrun,yourbrainactivityisthesameasifyouwereeatingorrunningyourself,causingyoutodothesamethings.Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.Socialexamplesalsoplayarole:Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.Andnowthat66percentoftheAmericanpopulationisoverweight,that’saprettywell-fixedsocialexample.Happily,thiseffectcouldbeturnedupsidedownifpeopleworkedtocreateanoppositesocialexample—weightlosscanaffecteachotherjustaseasilyasweightgainifyouformthefat-fightinghabits,startingarunningclubincludingfriendsoffriendssothatyou’remakingclosefriendswithmoreexercisers.Youcanalsomakehealthierfoodchoicesandeatwithgreaterself-control.Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.Ifyou’rethinkingthosesoundlikealotofwork,maybeitwouldjustbeeasiertoditchfriendswhogainweighttostopthemfromaffectingyou.Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.32.Whatwillpeopleintheexperimentsdoiftheyeatwithheavyeaters?A.Hatethem. B.Leavethem.C.Followthem. D.Loseweight.33.Howmightpeoplerespondtotheirfatfriendsaccordingtothetext?A.Gotothegymwiththemoften.B.Thinknothingofbecomingfat.C.Warnthemthedanger.D.Likethembetter.34.Whatcanyoudotomakegooduseofthediscovery?A.Setagoodexampleforyourfriends.B.Makeupyourmindtomakemorefriends.C.Setuphealthclubasabusiness.D.Drinkmorewater.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Relievein.C.Watchover. D.Giveup.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文為說明文。一項研究表明，肥胖會在朋友間傳染。人們實際上是在互相增重，有時還在減肥。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)已在其他人群中得到證實?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Peopleinexperimentsseatednexttoheavyeaterswouldeatmorethanthoseseatednexttolighteaters.（在實驗中，坐在重食者旁邊的人會比坐在輕食者旁邊的人吃得更多）可推知，在實驗中，如果人們和食量大的人一起吃飯，他們也會跟著吃。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ifyourfriendgainsweight,youmightbecomelesswillingtogotothegymbecauseyourfriend’sexampleshowedyouthatweightgainisn’ttheendoftheworld.She’sheavierbutstillthesamepersonyouknowandlove.（如果你的朋友體重增加了，你可能就不太愿意去健身房了，因為你朋友的榜樣告訴你，體重增加并不是世界末日。她更胖了，但仍然是你認(rèn)識和愛的那個人）可知，對于長胖了的朋友，人們認(rèn)為變胖沒有什么大不了的。故B選項正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Ifyougiveupthefriesandeatmorevegetables,yourfriendsaremorelikelytomakethesamechoices.（如果你放棄薯條而多吃蔬菜，你的朋友更有可能做出同樣的選擇）可知，根據(jù)這項發(fā)現(xiàn)，你可以為你的朋友樹立一個好榜樣。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（遠離肥胖朋友的人并沒有減肥，可能是因為失去朋友的代價讓減肥的努力停止了）可知，劃線詞所在句句意為“如果你認(rèn)為這些聽起來需要做很多工作，那么也許甩掉那些體重增加的朋友會更容易些，這樣他們就不會影響你了?！庇纱丝芍瑒澗€詞ditch意為“甩掉，丟棄”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein緩解；C.Watchover監(jiān)視；D.Giveup放棄。故D選項正確?！军c睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第4小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推測其指代對象。根據(jù)下一句Peoplewhokeptawayfromafatfrienddidn’tloseweight,possiblybecausethecostoflosingafriendstoppedweight-lossefforts.（遠離肥胖朋友的人并沒有減肥，可能是因為失去朋友的代價讓減肥的努力停止了）可知，劃線詞所在句句意為“如果你認(rèn)為這些聽起來需要做很多工作，那么也許甩掉那些體重增加的朋友會更容易些，這樣他們就不會影響你了?！庇纱丝芍?，劃線詞ditch意為“甩掉，丟棄”。A.Dependon依靠；B.Relievein緩解；C.Watchover監(jiān)視；D.Giveup放棄。故D選項正確。21.RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960’s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960’s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970’s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andhea