2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田歡喜嶺第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田歡喜嶺第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor參考答案：B略2._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：C3.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略4.Thelorryloadedwithapples________tome.Iboughtittwomonthsago.A.isbelongingto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto

參考答案：B5._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學相處得好，你會交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項?？键c：考查短語辨析6.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：--新電腦的保護怎么樣?--讓我們蓋上一個罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A.freefrom免于…，使…擺脫；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom遠離，遠非；D.awayfrom離開，避開。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D8.It’scommonknowledgethat________UnitedStatesisoneof______biggestdeveloped

countriesintheworld.Athe;/

B/;the

Cthe;

the

D/;/參考答案：C9.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?參考答案：C10.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。11.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C12.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B13.YaoMingwas_______successasabasketballplayerandhemade______greatprogressafterhebecameaNBAplayer.Athe,/

Bthe,an

Ca,/

D/,the參考答案：C14.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which參考答案：C略15.Youcan’timagine_____whenmothersreceivedtheseniceMotherDaypresentsfromus.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B16.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillgothere,___________?AdoI

Bdon’tyou

Cwillthey

Dwon’tthey參考答案：C17.Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofthem

B,neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：B18.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.電腦公司喜愛編制一些新程序來代替舊的。(makeup)參考答案：Computercompanieslovemakingupsomenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16--year--oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?45.16--year--olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB.theyarenotexperienceddriversC.peoplealwaysdrivebetterD.theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroad46.WhenChadsaid“Idon’treallytrustmyfriends...”，hemeantthat________.A.hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedroveB.hedidn’tagreewithhisfriendsC.hewouldn’tofferhisfriendsarideD.hisdrivingfriendsmightbedangeroustohimiftheydrove47.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________.A.anAmericancultureaboutchildren’sdrivingB.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaC.achangeintheChinesecultureD.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson’sdevelopment參考答案：BDA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheBigWedding

Actor:DianeKeaton,RobertDeNiro,

TheBigWeddingisaboutamodernfamilyholdingaweekendweddingcelebration.Tomaketheiradultchildrenandfriendshappy,thelongdivorced(離婚)coupleDonandEllieGriffinareonceagainforcedtoplaythehappycouplebecauseoftheirson'swedding.Withallguestslookingon,theGriffinsareforcedtofacetheirpast,presentandfuture.TocomeoutonOct26,2012.TeddyBear

Director:SethMacFarlane,thecreatorofFamilyGuy

Hebringshiswayofhumortothebigscreenforthefirsttimeaswriter,directorandvoicestarofTeddy.Intheplay,hetellsthestoryofJohnBennett,agrownmanwhomustdealwiththelovelyteddybearwhocametolifeastheresultofachildhoodwish...andhasrefusedtoleavehissideeversince.TobereleasedonJuly13,2012.Theimpossible

Actor:NaomiWatts,EwanMcGregor

Maria,HenryandtheirthreesonsbegintheirwintervacationinThailand.ButonthemorningofDecember26th,asthefamilyrelaxesaroundthepoolaftertheirChristmaspartythenightbefore,ascaringnoiserisesupfromthecenteroftheearth.AsMariafreezesinfear,ahugewallofwaterrunstowardher.Basedonatruestory,Theimpossibleistheunforgettableexperienceofafamilycaugh