2022安徽省合肥市青龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022安徽省合肥市青龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.turnedout

B.addedto

C.gothrough

D.givein參考答案：B2.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A3.Helensaysshewillleavethecompanyifshe_____forhercarelessness.A.punishes B.ispunished C.willpunish D.willbepunished參考答案：B4.ThewarinLibya,saidKucinich,isoneofaseriesofdangerousmisstepsbytheUSadministrationthatwould_______aneconomic,diplomaticandspiritualdisaster.A.resultfrom

B.aresult

C.resultby

D.resultin

參考答案：D略5.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個(gè)不確定的推測(cè)。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。6.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．a(chǎn)firsttime參考答案：C略7.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：c8.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.A.locking B.locked C.tolock D.tobelocked參考答案：B9._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C10.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A．skip

B．supervise C．a(chǎn)ssume

D．distinguish參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A12.–Youmustknowthatthejobisratherdifficult.–______.IthinkIcanmanageitanyhow.A.That’sright

B.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Forgetit參考答案：B13.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

14.---Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

---No,butIwantagoodbook_______.A.leaving;toread

B.tobeleft;readingC.toleave;reading

D.beingleft;toread參考答案：D15.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B略16.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt參考答案：C17.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B18.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete_______;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)，我的思緒完全是空白;我一個(gè)答案都想不出來。A.blank空白；B.bonus紅利；C.blow毆打，擊打；

D.bottom底部。一個(gè)答案都想不出來，說明我的腦子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子都不和邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。二、翻譯19.靠近他的老師參考答案：getclosetoherteacher三、閱讀理解20.Herearetwoquestions:Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.

51.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

52.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence53.InPara.2,theunderlinedwordsmean_______.A.onpurpose

B.atonce

C.inparticularD.withoutpurpose

54.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_______.A.bothbirthandenvironmentareimportanttoone’sintelligence.B.intelligenceisinawaysomethingthatoneisbornwith.C.environmentaffectsone’sintelligence.D.birthplaysagreaterpartinintelligencethanenvironment.55.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligenceDevelopment

B.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligence.

D.EnvironmentPlaysAPartinIntelligence參考答案：DBDBD21.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.32.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature33.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork34.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts35.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D本文為說明文。本篇文章主要說明了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因?yàn)樾枰S富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因?yàn)橹腔蹫槿藗兲峁┝苏_的努力方向。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細(xì)胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬(wàn)的速度減少。在某些類型的活動(dòng)中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),...我們知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對(duì)愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在20-25歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年代初達(dá)到了巔峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期（大腦的最敏銳）B項(xiàng)中的sharpnessofthebrain（大腦最敏銳）與（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同義詞的關(guān)系，故B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他類型的活動(dòng)中(作家可能是其中一種)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)比頭腦的敏捷更重要，人們通常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人在他一生的晚期才達(dá)到頂峰。由此可推斷出有些人在晚年取得成功是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ髦型枰芏嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,here