2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣白蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市浠水縣白蓮中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：B2.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：9.B略3.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.doI

B.hadhe

C.hashe

D.didhe

參考答案：D4.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C5.Georgespenttwohourspickingjust_______rightclothestowearwhenhemettheheadofthelawfirm，sinceheknewthatfirstimpressionsare________mostlasting.A．a(chǎn)；/

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．/；the參考答案：C6.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so參考答案：C7.TheInternetisanintegralpartofthewaywework,investmoney,stay_____andhavefun.A.informed

B.informingC.inform

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A8.PremierWenJiabao_______theimportanceofdevelopingChineseeconomyinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A.approved

B.devoted

C.realized

D.stressed參考答案：D略9.27---.Wemustknow_____takestobeagoodteacher.---Yes.Wisdomandpatiencereallycount.

A.what

B.that

C.whatit

D.thatit參考答案：C略10.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself參考答案：D11.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：D略12.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D13.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用．14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。15.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who參考答案：a略16.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略17.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______inChinese.

A.consequence

B.qualification

C.enthusiasm

D.response

參考答案：C18.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他會(huì)演奏鋼琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有這么多的孩子在身邊玩耍,我不能開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中學(xué)時(shí)，我的物理老師告訴我光比聲音傳播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

湯姆又來(lái)晚了，否則我們就能早些完成工作早些離開(kāi)了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那時(shí)，那些可憐的工人們經(jīng)常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后貝爾給他的助手沃森發(fā)送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何問(wèn)題，別害怕問(wèn)你的老師。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他給他兒子寫了一封長(zhǎng)信。在信中他指出作出情緒化的決定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論大衛(wèi)(David)說(shuō)什么聽(tīng)起來(lái)都是對(duì)的。這就是為什么她決定把這事留給他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板懲罰了，因此他的心情很糟糕。參考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theproblemsfacedbyleadersB.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroupsC.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthemD.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocessC.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroupB.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherpersonC.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadershipD.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”existC.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics參考答案：DCAB21.

Allyouneedtoparticipateinhomeexchangeisahouse!Youdon’tneedtocomparevaluesofthehousesorsearchforanexchangingpartnerinthecaseofahomesimilartoyours.Itjustrequiresidentifyingahomewhereyouandyourfamilycanstaycomfortablyintheplaceyouwishtovisit.Youneedtosearchforapersonorafamilywithwhomyouwouldbecomfortabletoexchangeyourhome，forashortperiodoftime.Inhomeexchange，youwouldbetakingcareofotherpeople'shome，aswellasenjoyingthecountrywhiletheywouldbedoingthesamewithyourhome.Peoplewhohavetraveledalotwouldknowthatthemostexpensivepartoftravelingispayinghotelbills.Inmanycases，vacationscannotlastforlongmainlybecauseofthehighaccommodationexpenses.Holidayhomeexchangeisoneofthemostsimpleandintelligentwaystocutdownaccommodationexpenses.Itisanequaltradeforboththefamiliesandenablesbothtoenjoytheadvantagesofahomewhiletravelingtoanothercountry.HomeexchangeshavebecomeverypopularinmajorcitiesintheUnitedKingdomasitallowsyoutobenefitfromtime-share.Mostly,peopleparticipatinginhomeexchangesprefertoinvolvetheirfriendsorneighborstoentertaintheirvisitors,byprovidingthehomeexchangevisitorswithinformationregardingthelocalsightseeingattractions.Manyfamilieswithchildrentrytoswaphouseswithfamilieswhohavechildrenofsimilaragegroup.Itsavestimeandenergythatisoftenwastedincarryingaroundaclotoftoysandequipment.Theindividualtraveleroftenfindshouseswappingagreatwayofrelaxinginthecomfortsofahomeafteratiringdayofsightseeingandcanspendmoretimetogetto