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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、漢譯英(10題)31.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。
32.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
33.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
34.我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
35.在中國,人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。
36.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
37.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
38.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。
39.(如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
40.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
42.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
43.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
44.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
46.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
47.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
48.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
49.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
50.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
52._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
53.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
54.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
55.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
56.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
57."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
58.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
59.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
60.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.
A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March
62.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif
A.itsupportedlifeinthepast
B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet
C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants
D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast
63.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobert’svideo?
A.Theystartedtosharedog-shamingphotos.
B.Theybegantoblametheirowndogs.
C.Theybegantoreadstoriesaboutdogs.
D.Theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog.
64.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
65.PassageFiveArethereanychronic(長期的)complainerswhereyouwork?Itseemslikeeveryworkplacehasthem—thepeopleforwhomtheweatherisalwaystoowarmortoocold,thefoodisbad,theworkisdull,andsoon.Nomatterhowgoodthingsget,theystillonlyseethebad.Theygotohugelengthstopointitouttoeveryonearoundthem.I’mnotsayingweshouldforbidcomplaining,butworkplacesneedtodosomethingaboutthechroniccomplainersbecausetheytendtomakepeoplearoundthemunhappyatwork.It’safactthatnegativepeoplearehighlycontagious(傳染的)andonechroniccomplainercaneasilygetanentiredepartmentdown.Wetrymanydifferentstrategiestodealwithcomplainers.Butmostofthestrategieswenormallyuseoncomplainersdon’thelpandoftenmakemattersworse.Sowhatdoeswork?Here’sasimplebutveryeffectivetrick.Afriendofminewho’sadentisttoldmeaboutanelderlycomplainerwhowasapatientofhers.Everytimehecameinforanappointment,he’dcomplain.Myfriendisanaturallyhappypersonandwouldtrytocheerhimup.Butitdidn’tworkandjustmadehimcomplainevenmore.SoItaughtherthistrick,andthenexttimehecameinforanappointmentshewasready.Hesatonthechair,andimmediatelystartedcomplaining.Afterlisteningtohisusualcomplaintsforawhile,mydentistfriendsaid,withdeepsympathyinhervoice,“Youknow,thatsoundsterrible.Idon’tknowhowyoudealwithalloftheseproblems.”Youknowwhathesaid?“Well,well,it’snotTHATbad!”Thisapproachworksbecauseitgivesthecomplainerwhathe’sreallyafter:understandingofwhatis,forhim,adifficultsituation.Chroniccomplainersarethosewho_____.
A.usuallyexpressfeelingsofdissatisfaction
B.tendtoseethegoodsideofeverything
C.liketotalkwithanyoneaboutweather
D.oftensharetheirfeelingsaboutothers
66.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.
A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance
67.
Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.
A.slowdownatnight
B.befromsouthtoeast
C.bringheavyrainonSunday
D.befromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity
68.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
69.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
70.PassageTwoExercise,everyoneadvises!Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz.Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.
False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout,butthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.
2.Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance.
False.Youuse,the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance.Thespeeddoesn’tmatter.ofcourse,ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youllcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
3.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youveexercisedtoomuch.
True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tpounding,andyoushouldntexhausted.Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult,un-pleasant,andexhausting;itisenjoyableandrefreshing.
4.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises.
True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.
TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________.
A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.A
3.C
4.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
5.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.A
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.D
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.C
17.C
18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
26.B
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
30.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
32.Nowonder
33.Hehasnochoice
34.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
35.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
36.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
37.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
38.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
39.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
40.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
41.handful
42.darkened
43.ladylike
44.blindness
45.convenience
46.tasty
47.more
48.overlooked
49.economical
50.Biochemistry
51.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。
52.B
53.A
54.A
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