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山東省青島市格蘭德中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment
bemadeincash.
A.shall
B.may
C.will
D.can
參考答案:A2.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.
A.crazyabout;learn
B.crazyabout;follow
C.crazyfor;take
D.crazyfor;follow參考答案:B3.Once
intheforest,yououghttoremain
youarewaitingforhelp.
A.losing;where
B.losing;there
C.lost;there
D.lost;where參考答案:D.考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)。4.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案:B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意:今天,為了不遺漏要點(diǎn),我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。5.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D6.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed
B.exposing
C.beingexposed
D.havingexposed參考答案:C略7.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.
A.which
B.if
C.that
D.whether參考答案:C8.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,
itisstilldarkoutside.A.as
B.where
C.which
D.when參考答案:D9.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers.
---Confidence,Ithink.
A.howisitthat
B.howitisthat
C.whatisitthat
D.whatitisthat參考答案:D略10.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts參考答案:D11.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes
hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports參考答案:B12.34.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?
A.Must
B.Should
C.Could
D.would參考答案:B略13.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch
B.ShouldhecatchC.Hashecaught
D.Hadhecaught參考答案:D試題分析:句意:如果他趕上了早班火車,開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wouldnothavebeen,說(shuō)明與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,從句則可以用ifhehadcaughtthemorningtrain,當(dāng)if從句中有were、had或者should時(shí),在可以省略if,把were、had或者should放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝句形式。本句中含有had,所以不用if時(shí),就變成了Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查倒裝句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中(把were,had或should移至主語(yǔ)前),采用部分倒裝。Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(="If"shewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)14.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.MypleasureC.That’sright
D.Atyourservice參考答案:D15.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentup
B.givenup
C.setup
D.putup參考答案:D解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。sendup“發(fā)射”;giveup“放棄”;setup“豎起;開(kāi)辦;設(shè)立”;putup“舉起;張貼”。句意為:“一個(gè)通知被張貼出來(lái),以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。”故選D。16.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup
B.putoffC.puton
D.putdown參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.putup舉起;B.putoff推遲;C.puton穿上;D.putdown記下。句意:太多的肉和糖會(huì)使你的體重很容易增加。putonweight“體重增加”,故選C。17.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway.A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what參考答案:C18.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A.when B.which C.who D.where參考答案:C19.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof
B.agreatdealof
C.agreatnumberof
D.thenumberof參考答案:A略二、新的題型20.Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation.(36)Yes,everyonetellsyoutostandonyourowntwofeetandtakeresponsibilityforyouraction,butifyouhaven'texperiencedasituationbefore,howcanyouknowwhattodo?Weusuallytryourbesttodoeverythingonourownandnottorelyonothers,butatcertaintimescallingforhelpisthebestwayforward.Youcanpicturethesceneoftheman﹣﹣itisusuallyaman﹣﹣drivingblindlyaroundanunfamiliartownlookingforanaddresshedoesn'tknow.(37)Andhecouldgettohisappointmentontime.Itisobvioustoeverybodyinsuchacasethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butratherthesensiblethingtodo.(38)Forexample,youarelookingforanewjobandneedtowriteyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Ifyourpridepreventsyoufromgettinghelpandyoujustdothewritingyourself,itmaywellcosttheopportunityyouareseeking.Similarly,whenyoujuststartedanewjob,youoftendon'twanttoadmitthatyouhaven'tgottheknowledgetofinishaparticulartask,soyoukeepgoingandeventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere.Thismayleadtoadiminishing(貶低)ofyouintheeyesoftheboss.(39)Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo.(40)Makingyourlifeeasierbyaskingforandusingknowledgeablehelpisnotasignofweakness,butisactuallyquiteacleverthingtodo.A.What'sworse,youaremostlikelytolosethenewjob.B.Actuallyspeaking,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.C.Therearetimeswhenyouknowyoudon'thavetherelevantexperience.D.Ifonlyhewouldstopandaskfordirections,hecouldsavelotsoftime.E.However,manypeopletendtomakemistakesoverandoverwhenhelpisavailable.F.Youwillalsorecognizeexperthelpwouldsaveyourtime,energyandmoney.G.Youcanaccustomyourselftoaskingforhelpsoonerorlater.參考答案:36-40.BDCAF每個(gè)人都有自己不擅長(zhǎng)的地方,但是尋求幫助不是懦弱的表現(xiàn),反而是明智之舉.36.B上下文理解.第一句話Itisverycommonforyoutofindyourselfinanunfamiliarsituation告訴我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)一些事情不熟悉時(shí)這是很正常的,所以這時(shí)尋求幫助在情理之中,不是虛弱的表現(xiàn),故選B.37.D細(xì)節(jié)題.從后句hecouldgettohisappointmentontime他能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)約會(huì)地方,可知如果他能停下來(lái)問(wèn)路的話,故選D.38.C歸納概括題.從這段的內(nèi)容介紹看,當(dāng)你找工作寫簡(jiǎn)歷如果不尋找?guī)椭?,可能?huì)措施機(jī)會(huì),所以主旨句為總有些時(shí)候是你沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的,故選C.39.A上下文理解.從前面介紹得知eventuallymakethingsworsethantheywere最后你會(huì)把事情搞糟,但更糟糕的是可能會(huì)丟了工作,故選A.40.F細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一段的介紹,Nowyoucanseethataskingforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutisthesensibleandmaturethingtodo你要明白尋求幫助不是懦弱的表現(xiàn),特別是一些專家的建議會(huì)給你節(jié)省很多的精力和時(shí)間,故選F.三、閱讀理解21.
AsapreteeninNewYork,WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestothehomeless.Whileatcollege,shestartedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantchildren.Noonewassurprised,then,whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha,oneofSouthAfrica'spoorestareas,duringherjunioryearabroad.
Attheorphanage,JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth,manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem,orneglectedbysurvivings.Fewwerereceivingthecareneededtostayhealthy.Manydied.Whensheleft,allshewantedtodowasgobackandchangewhatshehadseen.
Aftergraduation,Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA,anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV-positive(陽(yáng)性的)kidsaged4to18inKhayelitsha.NowUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthechildren.Thestaffincludescounselors(咨詢師),asocialworker,anurse,acook,andahandfulofvolunteers,ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare,afreehealthymeal,andemotionalsupport.Onceaweek,shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage-appropriatelessonsaboutAIDS.Thesocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注冊(cè))inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions-especiallythosewithoutparents.
JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids."She'salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.
"ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath,butitdoesn't,"Johnsonsays."There'ssomuchthatcanbedone."Inthefiveyearssincethecenteropened,notoneofthe200kidsintheprogramhasdied.“It'ssoemotionaltoseethestrong,independentpeopletheybecome."OneteenagegirlwhohadreceivedhelpatUBAevenannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.61.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AkindgirlcaringforchildrenwithHIV.
B.Apoorareastrickenbypovertyanddisease.
C.Anonprofitorganizationprovidingservi
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